Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources has announced the "Management Measures for Satellite Navigation and Positioning Reference Stations," effective from January 1, 2026, to promote the orderly development of the satellite navigation and positioning industry and ensure national geographic information security [1]. Summary by Relevant Sections - **Management Principles**: The management measures consist of 23 articles that outline the management principles, regulatory responsibilities, layout planning, construction conditions, filing requirements, operation maintenance, classification services, data management, supervision, inspection, and legal responsibilities for satellite navigation and positioning reference stations [1]. - **Unified Standards and Regulations**: The construction and operation maintenance of satellite navigation and positioning reference stations will follow unified planning, standards, and supervision, adhering to principles of "reasonable layout, legal filing, resource sharing, and security assurance" [1]. - **Compliance with National Regulations**: The construction of satellite navigation and positioning reference stations must comply with national laws, technical specifications, and standards, and should be integrated into land spatial planning and supervision information systems [1]. - **Pre-Construction Assessment**: Before construction, the building units are required to assess the observational environment, geological structure, and safety protection conditions. If land use permits are needed, they must be obtained in accordance with relevant land management laws [1].

Core Points - The Ministry of Natural Resources has announced the "Management Measures for Satellite Navigation and Positioning Reference Stations," effective from January 1, 2026, to promote the orderly development of the satellite navigation and positioning industry and ensure national geographic information security [1] - The management measures consist of 23 articles that clarify the management principles, regulatory responsibilities, layout planning, construction conditions, filing requirements, operation and maintenance, classification services, data management, supervision and inspection, and legal responsibilities of satellite navigation and positioning reference stations [1] Group 1 - The management measures emphasize unified planning, standards, and supervision for the construction and operation of satellite navigation positioning reference stations, adhering to principles of "reasonable layout, legal filing, resource sharing, and security assurance" [1] - Construction of satellite navigation positioning reference stations must comply with national laws, regulations, technical specifications, and standards, and should be integrated into land spatial planning [1] - Prior to construction, the building units must assess conditions such as observation environment, geological structure, and safety protection; land use procedures must be followed according to relevant land management laws and regulations [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources has issued the "Management Measures for Satellite Navigation Positioning Reference Stations" to standardize the construction and operation of reference stations, promote the orderly development of the satellite navigation positioning industry, and ensure national geographic information security, effective from January 1, 2026 [1][3]. Group 1: Importance of Reference Stations - Satellite navigation positioning reference stations are crucial for high-precision positioning and are key infrastructure for the application of the BeiDou satellite navigation system, impacting various sectors such as autonomous driving, disaster monitoring, urban construction, and low-altitude economy [1][2]. - The number of reference stations in China has increased significantly from over 4,000 in 2015 to more than 33,000 currently, reflecting the growing demand for positioning services [1][2]. Group 2: Challenges and Changes - The construction and operation of reference stations face challenges such as repeated construction, insufficient data sharing, non-standard registration, and data security risks, necessitating improved management [2]. - The shift in the main construction entities from government departments to commercial operators has changed the service methods and application targets, expanding beyond traditional surveying to various industries [2]. Group 3: Key Features of the Management Measures - The primary goal of the new management measures is to unify the management of the entire chain of construction and operation of reference stations, ensuring legal compliance and standardization [3]. - The measures emphasize unified planning, standards, and supervision, along with principles of reasonable layout, legal registration, resource sharing, and security assurance [3]. Group 4: Data Management and Security - The management measures include provisions for data confidentiality, requiring compliance with regulations for sensitive data and establishing a classification and grading system for data management [4]. - The "National Satellite Navigation Positioning Reference Station Network" has expanded from 3,363 to 6,951 stations, providing over ten million positioning services daily, and aims for further expansion [4]. Group 5: Future Directions - The Ministry of Natural Resources plans to develop supporting policies to enhance standardized management of reference stations, ensuring national geographic information security and providing high-quality spatial positioning support for the development of a digital China and digital economy [5].

Core Points - China will implement unified planning, standards, and supervision for satellite navigation positioning reference stations starting January 1, 2026, to promote orderly development of the satellite navigation industry and ensure national geographic information security [1][2] - The new management measures emphasize the importance of reference stations as critical infrastructure for the BeiDou satellite navigation system, enhancing high-precision positioning capabilities and supporting various applications such as autonomous driving and disaster monitoring [1][2] Summary by Sections Management Measures - The Ministry of Natural Resources has released the "Management Measures for Satellite Navigation Positioning Reference Stations," which are based on laws such as the Surveying and Mapping Law and the Data Security Law [1] - The measures aim to address issues like redundant construction and data security risks associated with reference stations [2] Development and Application - The number of reference stations in China has increased from over 4,000 in 2015 to more than 33,000 currently, with applications expanding beyond surveying to sectors like transportation, agriculture, and low-altitude economy [2] - The measures require that reference station construction aligns with national spatial planning and mandates that construction units file records with provincial natural resources authorities [1][2] Data Security and Regulation - The management measures stress the need for enhanced data security, particularly regarding data transmission abroad, and outline requirements for the control of important data and security assessments for outbound data [2] - Local natural resources authorities are tasked with guiding reference station construction and operation, promoting the scale development of the BeiDou industry, and ensuring data sharing while maintaining security oversight [2]

Core Points - The Ministry of Natural Resources has introduced the "Management Measures for Satellite Navigation Positioning Reference Stations" to standardize the construction and operation of these stations, effective from January 1, 2026 [1] - The measures aim to unify the management of reference stations across the country, addressing significant changes in construction and service since the previous regulations [1][2] - The new regulations include 23 articles that cover management principles, regulatory responsibilities, layout planning, construction conditions, filing requirements, operation and maintenance, classification of services, data management, supervision, and legal responsibilities [1][2] Summary by Sections - **Unified Planning and Standards**: The construction and operation of satellite navigation positioning reference stations will follow unified planning, standards, and supervision, ensuring compliance with national laws and technical specifications [2] - **Filing Requirements**: Construction units must file with local natural resources authorities before starting construction, and projects spanning multiple provinces require filing with the Ministry of Natural Resources [2] - **Data Management and Security**: The measures stipulate classified and graded management of data, requiring construction and operation units to establish data security systems and conduct regular risk assessments [3] - **Data Resource Sharing**: Construction units are allowed to register data rights and engage in data circulation and trading activities in accordance with national regulations [3]