在具体管理上，要坚持合理布局、依法备案、分类服务、资源共享、保障安全。省自然资源主管部 门建立全省统一的卫星导航定位基准服务系统，将整合142座省级基准站和各行业零散站点，让分散资 源形成合力，实现数据统筹共享，避免重复和无序建设。 目前，基准站可提供测绘基准服务和其他社会服务两类，测绘基准服务由省自然资源主管部门负责 提供，其他单位只能提供其他社会服务。基准站建设单位可以委托具备相应测绘资质的单位开展相关建 设和运行维护。承担基准站建设和提供测绘基准服务的单位应当具备大地测量甲级测绘资质，提供其他 社会服务的运行维护单位应当具备大地测量乙级以上测绘资质。 基准站建设实行"先备案，后建设"，基准站建设、运维及数据使用单位需建立数据安全制度，通过 技术、保密等措施实施全流程安全保护。此外，管理办法还提出可以依据国家规定开展数据产权登记、 授权运营、流通交易等活动，为基准站数据的市场化应用预留了空间，为未来释放数据要素价值提供了 依据。 卫星导航定位基准站是支撑高精度定位服务的关键基础设施，24小时不间断捕捉卫星传来的导航信 号。例如，我们开车导航时，由于卫星信号经大气层等物质干扰易产生偏差，而基准站则会凭借预先 ...

Core Points - The Ministry of Natural Resources has announced the "Management Measures for Satellite Navigation Positioning Reference Stations," effective from January 1, 2026, to standardize the construction and operation of these stations and ensure national geographic information security [1][2] - The number of reference stations in China has increased from over 4,000 in 2015 to more than 33,000 currently, reflecting a growing demand and expanding application scenarios across various industries [1] Group 1 - The reference stations are crucial for the implementation of the BeiDou satellite navigation system and play a significant role in maintaining national surveying benchmarks, enhancing high-precision positioning capabilities, and promoting the development of the BeiDou industry [1][2] - The management measures emphasize unified planning, standards, and supervision, with principles of reasonable layout, legal filing, resource sharing, and security assurance [2] - Construction of reference stations must comply with national laws, technical specifications, and land management regulations, including assessments of observational environments and geological structures [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources has announced the "Management Measures for Satellite Navigation and Positioning Reference Stations," effective from January 1, 2026, to promote the orderly development of the satellite navigation and positioning industry and ensure national geographic information security [1]. Summary by Relevant Sections - **Management Principles**: The management measures consist of 23 articles that outline the management principles, regulatory responsibilities, layout planning, construction conditions, filing requirements, operation maintenance, classification services, data management, supervision, inspection, and legal responsibilities for satellite navigation and positioning reference stations [1]. - **Unified Standards and Regulations**: The construction and operation maintenance of satellite navigation and positioning reference stations will follow unified planning, standards, and supervision, adhering to principles of "reasonable layout, legal filing, resource sharing, and security assurance" [1]. - **Compliance with National Regulations**: The construction of satellite navigation and positioning reference stations must comply with national laws, technical specifications, and standards, and should be integrated into land spatial planning and supervision information systems [1]. - **Pre-Construction Assessment**: Before construction, the building units are required to assess the observational environment, geological structure, and safety protection conditions. If land use permits are needed, they must be obtained in accordance with relevant land management laws [1].

Core Points - The Ministry of Natural Resources has announced the "Management Measures for Satellite Navigation and Positioning Reference Stations," effective from January 1, 2026, to promote the orderly development of the satellite navigation and positioning industry and ensure national geographic information security [1] - The management measures consist of 23 articles that clarify the management principles, regulatory responsibilities, layout planning, construction conditions, filing requirements, operation and maintenance, classification services, data management, supervision and inspection, and legal responsibilities of satellite navigation and positioning reference stations [1] Group 1 - The management measures emphasize unified planning, standards, and supervision for the construction and operation of satellite navigation positioning reference stations, adhering to principles of "reasonable layout, legal filing, resource sharing, and security assurance" [1] - Construction of satellite navigation positioning reference stations must comply with national laws, regulations, technical specifications, and standards, and should be integrated into land spatial planning [1] - Prior to construction, the building units must assess conditions such as observation environment, geological structure, and safety protection; land use procedures must be followed according to relevant land management laws and regulations [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources has issued the "Management Measures for Satellite Navigation Positioning Reference Stations" to standardize the construction and operation of reference stations, promote the orderly development of the satellite navigation positioning industry, and ensure national geographic information security, effective from January 1, 2026 [1][3]. Group 1: Importance of Reference Stations - Satellite navigation positioning reference stations are crucial for high-precision positioning and are key infrastructure for the application of the BeiDou satellite navigation system, impacting various sectors such as autonomous driving, disaster monitoring, urban construction, and low-altitude economy [1][2]. - The number of reference stations in China has increased significantly from over 4,000 in 2015 to more than 33,000 currently, reflecting the growing demand for positioning services [1][2]. Group 2: Challenges and Changes - The construction and operation of reference stations face challenges such as repeated construction, insufficient data sharing, non-standard registration, and data security risks, necessitating improved management [2]. - The shift in the main construction entities from government departments to commercial operators has changed the service methods and application targets, expanding beyond traditional surveying to various industries [2]. Group 3: Key Features of the Management Measures - The primary goal of the new management measures is to unify the management of the entire chain of construction and operation of reference stations, ensuring legal compliance and standardization [3]. - The measures emphasize unified planning, standards, and supervision, along with principles of reasonable layout, legal registration, resource sharing, and security assurance [3]. Group 4: Data Management and Security - The management measures include provisions for data confidentiality, requiring compliance with regulations for sensitive data and establishing a classification and grading system for data management [4]. - The "National Satellite Navigation Positioning Reference Station Network" has expanded from 3,363 to 6,951 stations, providing over ten million positioning services daily, and aims for further expansion [4]. Group 5: Future Directions - The Ministry of Natural Resources plans to develop supporting policies to enhance standardized management of reference stations, ensuring national geographic information security and providing high-quality spatial positioning support for the development of a digital China and digital economy [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources announced the implementation of the "Management Measures for Satellite Navigation Positioning Reference Stations," which will standardize the construction and operation of satellite navigation reference stations across the country starting January 1 of next year [1] Group 1 - The new regulations will unify the management of the entire chain of work related to satellite navigation positioning reference stations [1] - Satellite navigation positioning reference stations are defined as ground-based fixed observation stations that conduct long-term continuous observation of satellite navigation signals and transmit the observation data to data centers in real-time or at scheduled intervals through communication facilities [1]

Core Points - China will implement unified planning, standards, and supervision for satellite navigation positioning reference stations starting January 1, 2026, to promote orderly development of the satellite navigation industry and ensure national geographic information security [1][2] - The new management measures emphasize the importance of reference stations as critical infrastructure for the BeiDou satellite navigation system, enhancing high-precision positioning capabilities and supporting various applications such as autonomous driving and disaster monitoring [1][2] Summary by Sections Management Measures - The Ministry of Natural Resources has released the "Management Measures for Satellite Navigation Positioning Reference Stations," which are based on laws such as the Surveying and Mapping Law and the Data Security Law [1] - The measures aim to address issues like redundant construction and data security risks associated with reference stations [2] Development and Application - The number of reference stations in China has increased from over 4,000 in 2015 to more than 33,000 currently, with applications expanding beyond surveying to sectors like transportation, agriculture, and low-altitude economy [2] - The measures require that reference station construction aligns with national spatial planning and mandates that construction units file records with provincial natural resources authorities [1][2] Data Security and Regulation - The management measures stress the need for enhanced data security, particularly regarding data transmission abroad, and outline requirements for the control of important data and security assessments for outbound data [2] - Local natural resources authorities are tasked with guiding reference station construction and operation, promoting the scale development of the BeiDou industry, and ensuring data sharing while maintaining security oversight [2]

Core Points - The Ministry of Natural Resources has introduced the "Management Measures for Satellite Navigation Positioning Reference Stations" to standardize the construction and operation of these stations, effective from January 1, 2026 [1] - The measures aim to unify the management of reference stations across the country, addressing significant changes in construction and service since the previous regulations [1][2] - The new regulations include 23 articles that cover management principles, regulatory responsibilities, layout planning, construction conditions, filing requirements, operation and maintenance, classification of services, data management, supervision, and legal responsibilities [1][2] Summary by Sections - **Unified Planning and Standards**: The construction and operation of satellite navigation positioning reference stations will follow unified planning, standards, and supervision, ensuring compliance with national laws and technical specifications [2] - **Filing Requirements**: Construction units must file with local natural resources authorities before starting construction, and projects spanning multiple provinces require filing with the Ministry of Natural Resources [2] - **Data Management and Security**: The measures stipulate classified and graded management of data, requiring construction and operation units to establish data security systems and conduct regular risk assessments [3] - **Data Resource Sharing**: Construction units are allowed to register data rights and engage in data circulation and trading activities in accordance with national regulations [3]

Core Viewpoint - The "Management Measures for Satellite Navigation Positioning Reference Stations" has been approved and will take effect on January 1, 2026, emphasizing compliance with national construction standards and the need for environmental assessments before construction [1] Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The new measures require that the construction of satellite navigation positioning reference stations must adhere to relevant national construction standards [1] - Prior to construction, the building units must evaluate conditions such as observation environment, geological structure, and safety protection [1] - If land use permits are required for the construction of reference stations, they must be obtained in accordance with land management laws and regulations [1] Group 2: Data Management - The construction of satellite navigation positioning reference stations should include the establishment of supporting data centers [1] - These data centers will be responsible for the collection, storage, usage, processing, transmission, and provision of data related to the satellite navigation positioning reference stations [1]

Core Points - The Ministry of Natural Resources announced the "Management Measures for Satellite Navigation Positioning Reference Stations" which will standardize the construction and operation of these stations nationwide starting January 1 next year [1] - Satellite navigation positioning reference stations are ground-based observation stations that continuously monitor satellite navigation signals and transmit data to data centers [1] - The national network of satellite navigation positioning reference stations has expanded from an initial 3,363 stations to 6,951 stations, with daily positioning service counts exceeding 10 million [1]