日前，广西地矿局传出好消息，中国—柬埔寨地球关键带碳循环"一带一路"联合实验室建设项目交 流推进会在柬埔寨首都金边举行，柬方代表在会上宣读并展示了该国矿产能源部支持该联合实验室申报 建设的官方函件，标志着联合实验室建设项目步入实质性推进阶段，将为"一带一路"共建国家应对气候 变化合作、推动区域绿色低碳可持续发展提供新的重要平台。 据介绍，该联合实验室建设项目为广西重点研发计划项目，由广西地矿局牵头，联合中国地质科学 院岩溶地质研究所、中国科学院水生生物研究所、青岛海洋地质研究所及柬埔寨国家地质实验室等多家 科研机构承担实施。 柬埔寨矿产资源总局局长迪·波拉高度评价了中柬双方此前的合作成果。他表示，联合实验室为中 国—东盟共同应对气候变化提供关键技术支撑，契合柬埔寨的可持续发展战略，柬方将全力支持相关科 研工作的开展。 12月13日，广西地矿局相关负责人表示，该局将充分发挥资源、人才与技术优势，以项目为纽带， 建立常态化"项目+人才"交流机制，持续深化做实中柬岩溶关键带科学与技术联合研究中心，为项目的 长远发展注入持久动力。（唐广生 杜小品 区星） 项目主要建设和维护中国、柬埔寨典型陆地、海洋生态系统地球关键带 ...

跨越千山万水的青藏高原与烟雨江南之间，在气候环境方面如何关联？为什么说没有青藏高原就没 有江南鱼米之乡？这个话题，长期以来备受关注。 青藏高原隆升与东亚气候格局的转变示意图。中国科学院青藏高原研究所 供图 来自中国科学院青藏高原研究所的最新消息说，由中国科学院院士丁林领衔的该所大陆碰撞与高原 隆升团队，通过系统梳理半个世纪以来关于青藏高原隆升的古高度数据，提出"从造山带到统一高原"的 隆升新模式，并结合新生代亚洲气候演变记录和古气候模拟，回答了青藏高原何以造就烟雨江南的重要 科学问题，相关科研成果综述论文，近日以"从造山带到青藏高原的隆升：地质演化与气候变化的机理 连通性"为题，在学术期刊《科学通报》上发表。 三阶段隆升形成统一高原 研究团队介绍说，青藏高原从造山带到统一高原隆升经历了三个主要阶段： 约6500万-4000万年前，青藏高原上仅有冈底斯山与中央分水岭山隆升至海拔4500米以上，而两山 间的中央谷地海拔仅1700米左右，形成"两山夹一盆"地貌，狭窄的山脉不足以抵挡行星风系大气环流， 此时从高原中部到长江中下游均为副热带高压控制的低地沙漠。 4500万-3000万年前，藏东地区抬升到海拔3000米以 ...

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Provincial Geological Survey Institute emphasizes the integration of party leadership with geological technology development, focusing on national strategic needs and industry advancements to drive innovation and digital transformation in geological science [1][11]. Group 1: Political and Technological Integration - The institute addresses key technological challenges in digital platform construction, such as data integration of commercial software and low efficiency of AI models, by forming task forces led by party members to develop AI replacement models [3][12]. - Collaborative mechanisms are strengthened through a "Party Building + Collaboration" model, leading to the creation of a three-dimensional database for underground space resources in Taixing City, in partnership with local natural resource departments and research institutions [3][12]. - The institute promotes deep integration of industry, academia, and research by collaborating with universities on national deep-earth technology projects and establishing strategic partnerships with local governments [3][12]. Group 2: Responsibility and Innovation Mechanisms - A comprehensive mechanism is established that integrates party leadership into the entire process of technology planning, project initiation, resource allocation, and result transformation, ensuring that innovation outcomes serve industrial development [5][13]. - The institute optimizes its innovation system by implementing a structured approach to talent development, funding, and technology transfer, ensuring that innovative practices are effectively rooted in scientific work [5][13]. - The cultivation of research talent is emphasized through activities that instill a sense of mission and responsibility, aligning with the broader goals of national development [5][13]. Group 3: Accelerating Technology Application - The institute accelerates the transformation of technological achievements into productive forces by organizing party members to engage directly with industry needs, particularly in green and low-carbon technologies [6][13]. - Focus areas include the innovation and application of geothermal exploration technologies in the Yangtze River Delta, contributing to the establishment of efficient utilization models for regional geothermal resources [6][13]. - Research on carbon dioxide geological storage potential and key technologies for deep geological storage is being conducted, showcasing the institute's commitment to integrating scientific innovation with industrial application [6][13]. Group 4: Digital Transformation Initiatives - The institute identifies digital transformation as a critical breakthrough, leading initiatives to enhance geological work through digital upgrades and smart technology applications [8][7]. - A detailed plan for the digital transformation of geological work is developed, with responsibilities assigned to various departments to ensure effective implementation [8][7]. - The institute leverages advanced technologies such as digital twins and big data to create a digital foundation for urban geology, enhancing applications in urban planning and geological assessments [8][7]. Group 5: Future Outlook - Looking ahead, the institute aims to continuously enrich the integration of party leadership with technological innovation, accelerating digital transformation and the conversion of scientific achievements into sustainable development contributions [9].

Core Insights - New Zealand and US researchers are utilizing borehole sensor technology to monitor "slow slip earthquakes" in the Hikurangi subduction zone, enhancing earthquake disaster prevention capabilities [1] Group 1: Research Findings - "Slow slip earthquakes" are a recently discovered geological phenomenon that differ from traditional earthquakes, with energy release occurring over days or weeks, described as "ripples on the plate interface" [1] - Research indicates that "slow slip earthquakes" can periodically relieve tectonic pressure, playing a crucial role in pressure release during earthquake cycles [1] Group 2: Future Directions - Researchers plan to publish seismic sensor data from the Hikurangi subduction zone and conduct in-depth analysis of the overall fault zone risk [1] - The study aims to expand understanding of key faults in the Pacific Ring of Fire, providing new insights for earthquake disaster prevention [1]

Core Viewpoint - The newly recognized sulfide mineral, Guixiangite (贵祥镍铋矿), has been officially approved by the International Mineralogical Association, highlighting advancements in mineral discovery and potential implications for resource exploration and economic value [1][2]. Group 1: Mineral Discovery - Guixiangite belongs to the Cobaltite Group with the chemical formula NiBiS, discovered in the Guixi Nickel-Cobalt deposit in the Dayaoshan region, which is significant for understanding the enrichment mechanisms of nickel and cobalt elements [2]. - The mineral is named after researcher Meng Guixiang, honoring his contributions to nickel exploration and geophysical detection technology [2]. Group 2: Research and Development - The discovery was supported by the China Geological Survey and conducted by the Deep Mineral Resource Exploration and Evaluation Innovation Team of the China Geological Academy, focusing on innovative deep resource detection technologies and exploration of resource formation processes [2]. - The team's objectives include comprehensive geophysical exploration research at multiple scales, which aims to provide theoretical and technical support for sustainable national resource supply [2]. Group 3: Implications and Benefits - The discovery of Guixiangite is expected to facilitate the development of new materials and promote technological advancements, potentially leading to new resources and economic value [2]. - Additionally, it contributes to scientific popularization, environmental protection, and international cooperation, indicating its far-reaching significance [2].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "Shandong Geoscience Technology Innovation Center" in Jinan marks a significant step in advancing geological research and innovation in Shandong Province, aiming to support natural resource management and high-quality development [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements and Recognition - Over the past decade, the Shandong Geological Institute has been recognized as a leading entity in the provincial land resource system, receiving multiple honors including "National Civilized Unit" and "Advanced Collective in National Land Resource Management" [2][3]. - The institute has made substantial contributions to geological exploration and scientific research, achieving breakthroughs in various fields and being awarded prestigious national and provincial science and technology awards [2][6]. Group 2: Geological Resources and Research - Shandong ranks first in gold mining volume in China, with the Jiaoxi North region being a critical gold mineralization area, holding over one-third of the national gold resource reserves [4][18]. - The research team at the Shandong Geological Institute has successfully identified deep mineral structures in the Jiaoxi North region, leading to the discovery of significant gold deposits, including a gold body at a depth of 3,000 meters with a thickness of 25.2 meters and a maximum grade of 13.5 grams per ton [6][19]. Group 3: Innovation and Technology - The institute has invested over 20 million yuan in innovative research methods, including deep reflection seismic studies to explore mineralization structures, overcoming initial skepticism from experts [6][19]. - The establishment of advanced research platforms, such as the Shandong Ion Probe Center, has significantly enhanced the institute's research capabilities, enabling participation in cutting-edge scientific studies related to lunar and Martian geology [9][10]. Group 4: Talent Development and Collaboration - The Shandong Geological Institute has implemented a robust talent recruitment and development strategy, attracting over 40 high-level talents and establishing several innovation teams to enhance research output [11][12]. - The institute has fostered collaboration with renowned experts and institutions, creating a conducive environment for scientific exchange and innovation [11][12]. Group 5: Community Engagement and Social Responsibility - The institute has actively engaged in community service and educational outreach, providing support to students and participating in various volunteer activities, thereby enhancing its social responsibility profile [15][16].