Core Insights - The central enterprises in China have made significant progress in innovation, with R&D expenditures exceeding 1 trillion yuan annually for three consecutive years [1][2] - The average annual growth rate of R&D spending among central enterprises since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan is 6.5%, with basic research accounting for 8.8% of total R&D investment [1][2] R&D Investment - Central enterprises have established 474 national-level R&D platforms and 8 national technology innovation centers [1] - They have led or participated in 22 major national science and technology projects, responsible for 60% of the key product R&D in the manufacturing sector [1] - A total of 97 innovation hubs have been set up in fields such as quantum computing and biotechnology [1] Innovation Ecosystem - The innovation ecosystem of state-owned enterprises is continuously improving, with over 70% of the state capital operating budget for 2025 allocated to support technology innovation and emerging industries [2] - Nearly 1,000 technology-based enterprises have been incentivized through equity and dividend mechanisms [2] - Project leaders are granted greater autonomy, and a compliance exemption mechanism is in place to encourage innovation [2] Achievements and Future Plans - The central enterprises have achieved notable technological breakthroughs, contributing to national strategic needs with projects like "Deep Sea No. 1" and major infrastructure like the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge [2] - The focus for the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan will be on advancing key core technology breakthroughs and enhancing the supply capacity of original and leading technologies [2]

Core Insights - The central state-owned enterprises (SOEs) have achieved significant growth and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with total assets exceeding 90 trillion yuan and a notable increase in profits and revenue [2][4] Group 1: Financial Performance - Central enterprises' total assets increased from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, with total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, reflecting annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [2] - The operating income profit margin improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, and labor productivity per employee increased from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan [2] - Cumulative investment in strategic emerging industries reached 8.6 trillion yuan, significantly higher than during the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] Group 2: Strategic Investments - By 2024, central enterprises are expected to achieve over 11 trillion yuan in revenue from strategic emerging industries, with a contribution increase of 8 percentage points over the past two years [2] - The investment in strategic emerging industries will account for over 40% of total investments, with revenue from these sectors nearing 30% of total revenue [2] Group 3: Technological Advancements - Central enterprises have made substantial technological achievements, contributing to national strategic needs and filling industrial technology gaps in areas such as integrated circuits and industrial software [4] - In 2024, central enterprises are expected to receive over half of the national awards for technological invention and progress, with 109 awards anticipated [4] - R&D expenditure has consistently exceeded 1 trillion yuan annually for three consecutive years, with an average annual growth rate of 6.5% [4] Group 4: Reform and Governance - The progress of the current round of state-owned enterprise reforms is on track, with confidence in completing key tasks by the end of the year [5] - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has implemented targeted assessment plans for various industries, aiming for 76% of personalized indicators in assessments by 2025 [5] - Future efforts will focus on enhancing the quality of reforms while ensuring timely progress, with a commitment to addressing specific challenges and improving the effectiveness of reforms [6]

9月17日，国务院新闻办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，国务院国资委主任张玉 卓介绍砥砺奋进"十四五"中央企业高质量发展情况，并回答大家关心的问题。国务院国资委副主任袁 野、李镇也出席了本次发布会。 "近年来，国资央企把科技创新作为头号任务，全面践行新型举国体制，以更大的力度集聚创新要素、 完善创新体系、激发创新活力，取得了积极进展和重要成效。"他表示，"十四五"以来，中央企业取得 了一系列令人鼓舞的科技成果，可以用"顶天立地"来形容。"顶天"，就是服务国家战略需求，打造 了"深海一号"二期等一批大国重器，建成了深中通道等一批重大工程，对这些"重量级"成果，大家可能 都耳熟能详。在去年开展的国家技术发明奖、国家科技进步奖评选中，中央企业共获奖109项，占全国 同类奖项总数的一半以上。"立地"，就是填补了一批产业技术空白，在集成电路、工业母机、工业软 件、基础材料等领域取得突破，这些底层技术平时我们宣传不太多，大家可能也不一定了解，但是这些 和我们的生活紧密相关，也切实推动了有关产业的安全发展。 "家底更厚了" 本次发布会上，张玉卓披露了一组成绩单："十四五"以来，中央企业资产总额从不到70 ...