此次调查针对18个拉美和加勒比国家以及西班牙、葡萄牙和意大利的中小企业 （员工50—250人；订单规模年均10万—300百万美元或200万—1100万欧元），申请注 册手续包括：认证及登记、国家机构注册、市政许可、申请基础性服务以及其他根据 生产活动性质所需提交内容。报告强调官僚程序严重制约中小企业发展，其作为就业 和创新引擎的作用因此受限。 智利《信使报》9月12日报道，根据佛罗里达国际大学（FIU）发布的《2025年官 僚主义指数》，智利是伊比利亚美洲地区新企业办理注册手续耗时最长的国家，平均 需5227小时（相当于超过两年工作日），其次分别为阿根廷（4496小时）、巴拿马 （3392小时）、秘鲁（3332小时）和特多（2789小时）。巴西则以284小时（35个工作 日）成为最省时国家，其次分别为葡萄牙（313小时）、多米尼加（551小时）、墨西 哥（675小时）和巴拉圭（720小时）。 在企业运维耗时调查中，智利再次以5860小时位居榜首，其次分别为哥伦比亚 （5237小时）、秘鲁（3471小时）、阿根廷（2156小时）和圭亚那（2075小时）；巴拿 马则以246小时成为最省时国家，其次分别为西班牙（3 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the introduction of measures to support the high-quality development of headquarters economy in Nanjing, aiming to attract and cultivate various headquarters enterprises to enhance economic growth [1][2] - The measures include ten specific areas such as enhancing support for strong enterprises, attracting key enterprises, providing talent services, increasing R&D investment, and promoting innovation infrastructure [1][2] - A headquarters enterprise cultivation database will be established to reserve potential and seed enterprises, implementing full lifecycle policy support services [1] Group 2 - The measures encourage headquarters enterprises to build national and provincial engineering research centers and enterprise technology centers, supporting the transformation of major scientific achievements in Nanjing [2] - Financial institutions are encouraged to develop innovative financial products tailored to the characteristics of headquarters enterprises, and support their participation in domestic and foreign equity investment funds [2] - The government will support qualified headquarters enterprises' fixed asset investment projects to be included in major project plans, facilitating land use, energy, environmental assessments, and financing guarantees [2]

Group 1 - The "Spring Rain Nourishing Seedlings" initiative launched by seven departments in Qinghai Province aims to support the development of private and small micro enterprises through various measures [1][2] - The Qinghai Provincial Taxation Bureau has implemented 10 key measures focusing on enhancing service quality, ensuring healthy growth, and facilitating development upgrades for small micro entities [1] - The initiative emphasizes cross-departmental collaboration and precise service delivery, including the establishment of direct connections with key industry associations and chambers of commerce [1] Group 2 - The Hainan Prefecture Taxation Bureau has introduced a customized service called "First Class for New Businesses" to provide policy guidance for newly registered taxpayers [2] - The initiative has facilitated 2,632 online interactive services, promoting integrated management of tax services and enhancing the efficiency of policy implementation [2] - Local tax departments are committed to strengthening inter-departmental collaboration to ensure effective policy execution, thereby creating a favorable tax environment for the growth of small micro enterprises [2]