Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of vehicle emission inspection in improving air quality and supporting environmental protection efforts [1] - Shenyang has implemented a comprehensive support system for vehicle emission inspection institutions, including technical assistance for over 60 organizations with data anomalies [1] - The city has established a platform for expert guidance, combining remote support and on-site services to address technical bottlenecks and management processes [1] Group 2 - Shenyang is enhancing regulatory measures by upgrading the supervision information platform and establishing an "abnormal warning + joint law enforcement" mechanism to improve regulatory efficiency [2] - A mechanism for the exit of severely violating institutions has been established, which includes revoking inspection qualifications for serious offenses such as data falsification [2] - The "law enforcement + support" governance model for vehicle emission inspection institutions has been promoted throughout the province [2]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) aims to ensure the healthy and orderly development of the carbon emission trading market, addressing issues such as fraud in vehicle emission testing institutions [1][2] - A new notification has been issued by the MEE regarding the management of the national carbon emission trading market for 2025, outlining clear requirements for key emission units in industries such as power generation, steel, cement, and aluminum smelting [1][2] - The notification mandates that units with annual direct emissions of 26,000 tons of CO2 equivalent must be included in the key emission unit directory, preventing them from participating in local carbon trading markets to avoid duplicate management [2] Group 2 - The MEE is intensifying efforts to combat fraud in vehicle emission testing, as vehicle emissions are a significant source of air pollution, accounting for 34% of national nitrogen oxide emissions [2][3] - Recent actions have been taken to address fraudulent practices in vehicle emission testing institutions, including a nationwide special rectification campaign that began in September of the previous year [3] - The MEE has established strict penalties for institutions that falsify emission test results, with fines ranging from 100,000 to 500,000 yuan, and severe cases may lead to the revocation of testing qualifications [4]