统筹各方收益分配，促进共同富裕。水生态产品价值实现后的收益分配可由政府部门组织相关各方协 商，遵循"谁投资、谁受益；谁拥有、谁受益；谁经营、谁受益"原则，兼顾县、乡、村收益，增强各参 与方的获得感。特定流域单元水生态产品价值实现收益可由收储交易收益和开发再交易收益组成。收储 交易收益来自于市场主体按竞拍成交价收储水生态产品，这部分收益由县、乡、村（社）统筹分配，重 点向村（社）集体倾斜，主要用于村庄基础设施改善和村民创收共富，持续扩大共富、带富效应。开发 再交易收益来自收储方开发交易的具体水生态产品，此部分收益可由收储方和村集体统筹分配。 本文系浙江省社科规划一般项目"习近平生态文明思想的自然价值意蕴研究"（22NDJC309YBM）阶段 性成果。 作者系浙江生态文明干部学院教授 科学评估流域资产，公平公开交易。落实水法等有关小流域权属认定的要求，明确水生态产品涉及的权 益归属。委托第三方机构开展水生态产品价值评估。涉及集体和个人的资产，根据项目实际按需进行收 储。涉及国家资产评估则严格执行《国有资产评估管理办法》等有关规定。全盘考虑水生态产品的投资 主体与产权主体，确定水生态产品价值交易的出让方。针对新增项 ...

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China Nanjing Branch is actively exploring a new financing model using water rights permits as collateral to support green finance and the realization of water ecological product values [1][2] Group 1: Financial Innovations - The Nanjing Branch has successfully guided the issuance of the first corporate loan of 20 million yuan and the first project loan of 128 million yuan in the province, marking a significant step in broadening the pathways for realizing ecological product values [1][2] - A new financing model has been established that combines "water rights as collateral" with dual registration, facilitating market pricing and circulation of water ecological product rights [1][3] Group 2: Strategic Collaborations - The Nanjing Branch has facilitated a strategic cooperation framework agreement between Agricultural Development Bank and Nanjing Water Group to deepen "water rights loan" business collaboration [3] - The Agricultural Development Bank has successfully issued a "water rights loan" of 128 million yuan for the second phase of the water supply system project in Wuyishan New District, utilizing water rights permits as collateral [3] Group 3: Market Expansion - There are currently 1,647 water rights permits in the Nanjing jurisdiction, with most of their financial attributes remaining dormant [4] - The Nanjing Branch plans to awaken these dormant water resources by providing a "white list" of enterprises with water rights permits to local financial institutions, promoting one-on-one services and policy interpretations [4] - Future explorations will include "water rights+" financing models to inject green financial resources into the high-quality development of Nanjing's economy [4]