（来源：中国改革报） 转自：中国改革报 □ 本报记者 袁琳 一根竹子，一片茶叶，不仅是自然的馈赠，更是在创新的赋能下，演绎着从生态资源到富民资本的精彩 蜕变。 围绕国家"以竹代塑"战略，安吉正加快建设全国首个"以竹代塑"产品应用推广基地。竹吸管、竹餐盒、 竹纤维制品乃至竹基全降解环保袋，这些充满巧思的创新产品正从生产线走向百姓生活，推动传统竹产 业昂首迈入绿色低碳的新赛道。 然而，最根本的变革源于一场机制革命。安吉在全国首创了县级竹林碳汇收储交易平台——"两山"竹林 碳汇收储交易中心，构建了"林地流转—碳汇收储—基地经营—平台交易—收益反哺"的全链条体系，让 竹林深处的清新空气产生了真金白银的价值。 "以前砍竹子每亩收入不到80元，现在竹林里的'空气'都能卖钱。"山川乡大里村党总支书记应忠东感慨 地说。通过将分散的竹林资源整合为规模化的碳汇资产包，沉睡的生态价值被彻底激活。目前，全县已 组建毛竹专业合作社119家，累计收储竹林面积超84万亩。"这些毛竹林收储带来的年收益近1500万元， 其中80%都反哺给了村集体和农户。" 平台运营方负责人算了一笔明白账。截至目前，全县已有84.3万亩毛竹林通过碳汇交易实现" ...

Core Insights - The successful auction of water reservoir management rights in Jurong City has generated nearly 1 billion yuan, marking the largest single water ecological product conversion case in the province, providing a replicable "Zhenjiang experience" for ecological value realization [1] - The implementation of the "Comprehensive Reform Pilot Plan for Market-oriented Allocation of Factors in Key Cities in Southern Jiangsu" emphasizes the exploration of ecological product value realization mechanisms and sustainable development practices [1] Group 1 - The transaction of water reservoir management rights is a significant attempt to revitalize existing water resources and promote the diversification and high value-added transformation of water ecological products [1] - Companies are exploring differentiated development paths based on the resource endowments of various reservoirs, including a 10-year fishery sales contract aimed at transitioning from ecological output to market conversion [1] - The introduction of the "Sports+" model at Lushan Reservoir aims to develop fishing and water sports, leveraging international events to boost the "waterfront economy" and integrate water resources with cultural and tourism industries [1] Group 2 - The Zhenjiang Water Conservancy Bureau plans to accelerate the signing and implementation of these projects, continuously expanding the pathways for realizing the value of water ecological products [2] - The initiatives are expected to contribute to regional high-quality development and improve the well-being of the population [2]

Core Insights - The signing of six small watershed ecological product contracts in Yichang City on November 6, with a total transaction amount of 218 million yuan, reflects Hubei Province's efforts to convert water ecological product values into tangible benefits [1][2][4] - Hubei has completed 20 transactions of water ecological product value conversion in 2025, with a total value exceeding 400 million yuan, leading the central region [1][4] Group 1: Transaction Details - The six small watersheds involved in the recent signing include the Jiuzixi, Xiwang, Baishi Creek, Henghe, Baota River, and Yuqing River, with a total transaction amount of 218 million yuan and a bank credit intention of 50 million yuan [2][3] - The total investment in water and soil conservation in Yichang has reached 1.34 billion yuan, with social capital contributing an additional 410 million yuan [2][3] Group 2: Ecological Product Development - Each small watershed has developed unique competitive ecological products, supported by long-term ecological governance, enabling deep development potential [3] - For instance, the Baota River watershed has established the largest "ten-thousand mu early tea base" in Hubei, with a 10-year operating right for 10.1 million yuan [3] Group 3: Broader Implications - The successful conversion of these ecological products provides a viable path for transforming "green mountains and clear waters" into "golden mountains and silver mountains," offering valuable experience for developing water-centered green economies [3][4] - Hubei has established a closed-loop management mechanism for water ecological product value conversion, encompassing resource assessment, value accounting, market trading, and revenue reinvestment [6]

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the importance of establishing and implementing the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," focusing on expanding the value realization channels for ecological products in a sustainable manner [1] Group 1: Ecological Product Value Realization - The average annual precipitation in China has generally increased since the 1960s, presenting a rare opportunity for the development of water ecological products, while facing challenges such as measurement, collateral, transaction, and monetization difficulties [1] - It is essential to innovate institutional mechanisms to broaden sustainable pathways for realizing the value of water ecological products, promoting the ecologicalization of the water ecological product industry and the industrialization of ecological products [1] Group 2: Watershed Management - Maintaining high-quality water resources is a prerequisite for realizing the value of water ecological products, necessitating strict ecological protection and regulatory systems [1] - A differentiated management system should be established, with targeted and precise measures for prevention, protection, supervision, and comprehensive governance of watersheds [1] Group 3: Asset Assessment and Trading - A comprehensive assessment of the water ecological products within a jurisdiction is necessary, categorizing and estimating their value based on characteristics, scale, and benefits [2] - The establishment of a dynamic list of water ecological products will support development by detailing indicators such as project watershed, function, characteristics, and value [2] - Third-party institutions should be commissioned to conduct value assessments of water ecological products, ensuring fair and transparent trading processes [3] Group 4: Legal Rights and Compliance - The exploration of land use rights to support the transfer and registration of water use rights is crucial for ensuring compliance in project operations [4] - Social capital investment in the development of water ecological products should be legally recognized, ensuring rational use and effective management of water resources [4] Group 5: Benefit Distribution - The distribution of benefits from the realization of water ecological product values should follow the principle of "who invests, who benefits; who owns, who benefits; who operates, who benefits," enhancing the sense of gain among all participants [5] - The revenue from the realization of water ecological products can be composed of storage transaction revenue and development re-transaction revenue, with a focus on benefiting local communities [5]

Group 1 - The meeting highlighted significant achievements in river and lake management in Shaanxi Province over the past year, including the improvement of the river and lake chief system and effective management of water areas and shorelines [1][2] - Emphasis was placed on implementing comprehensive governance of rivers and lakes, focusing on water disasters, resources, ecology, and environment to create a harmonious living environment [1][2] - The meeting called for the continuous improvement of the river and lake chief system, enhancing collaboration among departments, and addressing issues such as illegal sand mining and construction project management [2] Group 2 - Specific actions were outlined for ecological restoration projects, including water resource scheduling and ecological flow control to ensure timely completion of annual tasks [2] - The meeting also addressed disaster prevention measures, such as earthquake resistance and drowning prevention in river areas, with representatives from several cities sharing their experiences [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Hubei Provincial Water Resources Department has issued a pilot plan for the asset reform of water resources and water engineering, aiming to transform water advantages into economic and ecological advantages through innovative measures [1][2]. Group 1: Reform Objectives - The plan focuses on "resource assetization, asset securitization, and financial leverage" as its main line, with a systematic layout of reform tasks [1]. - It aims to clarify the status of water resources, assets, and funds comprehensively, ensuring data authenticity and identifying resources that can be revitalized [1]. Group 2: Implementation Strategies - The plan includes six categories of 16 typical models for pilot projects, such as direct trading models based on water ecological product value realization and water rights trading, and green finance models like water loans and water-saving loans [2]. - A roadmap for reform is outlined, requiring local governments to develop implementation plans by July 10 and complete pilot tasks by November 30 [2]. Group 3: Management and Oversight - The Provincial Water Resources Department will establish a working group for the asset reform, providing case guidance, professional training, and work scheduling to ensure progress [2].