Core Insights - The signing of three water economy projects in Guangzhou marks a significant investment exceeding 1.6 billion yuan, indicating a new direction for Guangdong's water ecological product value realization [1][2] - Guangdong has initiated 115 water economy pilot projects, with a total planned investment of nearly 100 billion yuan, primarily driven by private enterprises [1][4] - The rise in consumer interest in water-related activities is creating opportunities for investment in water economy sectors such as water sports, tourism, and ecological farming [2][5] Investment Projects - Three water economy projects signed on July 10 include the "Zengjiang Tour Project" with over 200 million yuan investment and the "Forest Sea Project" with 1.453 billion yuan investment, focusing on water tourism, leisure, and ecological farming [2][3] - The "Zengjiang Tour Project" aims to enhance water-based tourism experiences, while the "Forest Sea Project" includes various recreational facilities [2][3] - The "Yuanlin Ecological Park" is expected to attract 800,000 visitors annually, generating an estimated net profit of around 287 million yuan once fully operational [4] Economic Impact - By 2024, 13 out of 16 provincial water economy pilot projects in Guangdong are operational, attracting 24.04 million visitors and generating 830 million yuan in revenue [4] - The anticipated growth in water sports and leisure activities is expected to significantly increase consumer spending in these sectors [3][5] Water Rights and Policy Development - Experts emphasize the need to overcome water resource rights and trading bottlenecks to enhance the value realization mechanism of water ecological products [5][6] - The establishment of a clear property rights system for river assets is crucial for promoting water economy development [5][7] - Recent initiatives in cities like Heshan are exploring river management rights reform to facilitate the economic value transformation of river ecological products [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the comprehensive action plan for the protection and construction of beautiful rivers and lakes in China, emphasizing the need for a multi-faceted financing mechanism to support these initiatives, which require significant funding and systematic governance [1][9]. Funding Mechanisms - The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment have issued a notice to support local governments in applying for central financial funds for river and lake protection projects through a competitive review process [2]. - Central financial support will focus on projects related to pollution control, watershed protection, and ecosystem restoration, with funding sourced from the special funds for water pollution prevention [2][3]. - Local governments are encouraged to utilize general public budgets and various types of bonds to support these projects, with a focus on those that can generate revenue [4]. Innovative Financing Strategies - The article suggests that while fiscal funds play a crucial role, the demand for funding in river and lake protection is substantial, necessitating the involvement of social capital and financial institutions [5][9]. - Proposed strategies include realizing the value of water ecological products, integrating ecological protection with urban development, and exploring regional financial support models for ecological projects [6][7]. - The establishment of water funds to attract social capital for ecological projects is also recommended, with examples of successful fund models already in practice [8]. Collaborative Funding Approach - A collaborative approach involving central, local, and social funding is essential to meet the financial needs of river and lake protection projects [9].

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China Nanjing Branch is actively exploring a new financing model using water rights permits as collateral to support green finance and the realization of water ecological product values [1][2] Group 1: Financial Innovations - The Nanjing Branch has successfully guided the issuance of the first corporate loan of 20 million yuan and the first project loan of 128 million yuan in the province, marking a significant step in broadening the pathways for realizing ecological product values [1][2] - A new financing model has been established that combines "water rights as collateral" with dual registration, facilitating market pricing and circulation of water ecological product rights [1][3] Group 2: Strategic Collaborations - The Nanjing Branch has facilitated a strategic cooperation framework agreement between Agricultural Development Bank and Nanjing Water Group to deepen "water rights loan" business collaboration [3] - The Agricultural Development Bank has successfully issued a "water rights loan" of 128 million yuan for the second phase of the water supply system project in Wuyishan New District, utilizing water rights permits as collateral [3] Group 3: Market Expansion - There are currently 1,647 water rights permits in the Nanjing jurisdiction, with most of their financial attributes remaining dormant [4] - The Nanjing Branch plans to awaken these dormant water resources by providing a "white list" of enterprises with water rights permits to local financial institutions, promoting one-on-one services and policy interpretations [4] - Future explorations will include "water rights+" financing models to inject green financial resources into the high-quality development of Nanjing's economy [4]