乔治说，与此同时，南非还采取多项举措推进海洋经济相关领域建设，比如通过设立"海洋保护 区"（Marine Protected Area）保护生物多样性，带动潜水、观鲸等沿海旅游项目的发展；通过"海洋空间 规划"（Marine Spatial Planning）明确不同海域功能，平衡经济活动与生态保护并实现效益最大化；通 过"自由渔业运动"（Fishing for Freedom）振兴渔港，在鱼类加工、造船和旅游业等领域创造新的就业 岗位；通过推进内陆渔业政策，进一步释放粮食安全和农村企业方面的发展机遇。 新华财经开普敦10月10日电（记者王晓梅王雷）南非林业、渔业和环境部长迪翁·乔治9日表示，海洋经 济是拉动南非经济增长与就业的重要引擎，过去10年已吸引逾2亿美元投资，并有望到2035年为该国国 内生产总值（GDP）贡献近百亿美元。 乔治在南非林业、渔业和环境部当天发表的声明中说，海洋是南非的国家宝藏，南非的海洋经济发展前 景广阔，而良好的治理、持续的创新和社区的参与是海洋经济持续发展的关键。随着南非《海洋经济总 体规划》（Oceans Economy Master Plan）的推进，预计到2035年，海洋经 ...

Group 1 - The third United Nations Ocean Conference (UNOC3) will be held from June 9 to 13, 2025, in Nice, France, focusing on "Accelerating Action, Mobilizing All Efforts to Protect and Sustainably Use the Ocean" [1] - The conference aims to promote urgent actions for ocean resource and ecosystem protection and explore innovative pathways to support Sustainable Development Goal 14 (SDG 14) [1][6] - French President Macron emphasized the importance of ocean protection for carbon sinks, biodiversity, and the livelihoods of those dependent on the ocean, highlighting the need to reshape the blue economy [1] Group 2 - The "We Are Ocean" series includes key events such as the Ocean Science Conference and the Blue Economy and Finance Forum, which will address sustainable management and economic opportunities related to the ocean [3][4] - According to the OECD, the economic value of the ocean is projected to exceed $3 trillion by 2030, making it comparable to the world's fifth-largest economy, with over 150 million jobs relying on sustainable ocean-related activities [3][4] - International cooperation is essential to prevent resource depletion, mitigate ocean acidification, protect ecosystems, and reduce overfishing and pollution [3] Group 3 - The Blue Economy and Finance Forum will serve as a platform for dialogue among think tanks, policymakers, and industry leaders to promote sustainable investment practices and marine technology innovation [4][5] - A Business Ocean Alliance will be established to encourage voluntary commitments from companies to protect the ocean, alongside a philanthropic and investor alliance to provide funding for ocean conservation [5] Group 4 - UNOC3 will prioritize discussions on the effectiveness of the BBNJ agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, mobilizing funding for SDG 14, and enhancing marine scientific knowledge dissemination [6][7] - The conference agenda includes ten plenary sessions and discussions on reducing marine pollution, promoting sustainable fisheries management, and restoring marine and coastal ecosystems [7] - The expected outcome is the "Nice Ocean Action Plan," a politically endorsed declaration that will guide future ocean governance and investment [7]