责编:徐小雪 电话:(010)67139791 传真:(010)67139791 E-mail:dfxcb@ vip.sina.com 科技赋能智慧监管 夹西生态环境执法有 陕西省积极落实关于严格规范生态环 境行政检查、助力优化营商环境的部署要 求,将科技赋能智慧监管作为推进生态环 境执法体系现代化的重要手段,通过数智 化执法体系有机联动、协同发力,在提升执 法精准性、规范涉企检查、打击数据造假等 方面取得积极成效,有效推动生态环境执 法数智化转型。 搭建非现场执法平台,提升精准监管能力 陕西省整合国、省、市三级与 生态环境执法相关的 24个信息 化系统,打通各系统的底层污染 因子数据库,搭建了升级版的全 省非现场信息化执法平台(以下 简称平台)。 平台对全省现有近5万家排 污企业实现了24小时信息化监 管,通过AI算法实现污染源企业 动态画像,以红、黄、绿三色码分 级管控,实现企业违法线索精准 输出。自试运行以来,平台精准 评定绿码企业. 4.8万家、黄码企业 631 家、红码企业 127家,从传统 的"大水漫灌"式现场检查,转变 为系统精准输出违法线索,最大 限度减少涉企现场检查频次,有 效提升了执法效能 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Tianjin Ecological Environment Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team is implementing strict, standardized, and civilized law enforcement measures while innovating enforcement methods to enhance ecological environment law enforcement effectiveness for enterprises [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Legal Awareness Promotion - The team is focusing on legal awareness through innovative methods, including a "lecturer-style" legal education program with 22 selected enforcement professionals conducting 7 specialized training sessions [1] - A "joint-action" legal education approach is being adopted, collaborating with 9 industry associations to enhance management levels in 1,115 enterprises [1][2] - An "on-site" legal education initiative is being implemented, providing enterprises with ecological and environmental policy materials and on-the-spot Q&A services [2] Group 2: Technology Empowerment - The team is advancing non-site law enforcement by integrating mobile law enforcement systems with a comprehensive ecological environment big data application platform, creating a closed-loop process for efficient law enforcement [2][3] - New enforcement equipment such as drones and infrared scanning devices are being utilized to establish a "sky and ground" inspection model, improving enforcement efficiency [2] - A model library for law enforcement documents is being developed to assist in the creation of standardized enforcement documents, with 7 types of documents already included [3] Group 3: Strict Regulation and Business Environment Support - The team is committed to strict regulation of administrative enforcement procedures, implementing a "double random, one public" inspection approach to ensure thorough inspections [3] - A mechanism for lenient enforcement is being introduced, allowing first-time offenders with minor violations to avoid penalties if they publicly apologize and commit to rectification, resulting in 87 cases of non-penalization and a total of 3.801 million yuan in waived penalties in the first half of the year [3][4] - A zero-tolerance policy is maintained against serious violations, with 17 cases of hazardous waste violations and related criminal activities reported by mid-June [4]

Core Insights - Shaanxi has made significant progress in modernizing its ecological environment law enforcement system by leveraging technology for smart regulation [1][2] Group 1: Non-Site Law Enforcement Platform - Shaanxi has integrated 24 information systems related to environmental law enforcement at national, provincial, and municipal levels, creating an upgraded non-site information enforcement platform [1] - The new platform enables 24-hour information monitoring of nearly 50,000 polluting enterprises across the province, utilizing AI algorithms for dynamic profiling of pollution source enterprises [1] - The shift from traditional on-site inspections to a system that outputs precise illegal activity clues has reduced the frequency of on-site checks and improved enforcement efficiency [1] Group 2: Anchor Point System for Smart Law Enforcement - Based on the non-site enforcement platform, Shaanxi has established a key "anchor point" system for monitoring production facilities, pollution control facilities, and other critical physical entities [2] - Data modeling has been employed to embed these anchor points into the existing mobile enforcement system, allowing for sub-meter level precise navigation to problem areas [2] - This system enables comprehensive digital representation of mobile enforcement elements, transforming the need for enterprise management personnel to accompany inspections, thus minimizing disruption to businesses [2] Group 3: VR Law Enforcement Training System - Shaanxi has developed a high-fidelity virtual law enforcement training system, allowing enforcement personnel to practice in various simulated scenarios [2] - This training enhances the understanding of environmental laws and regulations, as well as the enforcement processes in different contexts [2]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of standardized ecological environment law enforcement inspections as a key mechanism for environmental regulation, which directly impacts enforcement effectiveness and corporate perception [1] - The Suqian Ecological Environment Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau has restructured its processes to create a comprehensive enforcement system that balances ecological protection with economic development [1] - The enforcement system includes three types of inspections: daily checks, case-specific checks, and special inspections, aimed at ensuring precise regulation and efficient problem resolution [1][2][3] Group 2 - Daily inspections are considered the foundational defense of ecological law enforcement, utilizing a "double random" mechanism to ensure fairness and randomness in inspections [2] - The case-specific inspection process focuses on particular environmental issues, ensuring timely and standardized responses to complaints and emergencies, while also providing proactive support to businesses [2] - Special inspections are designed to address specific environmental issues during designated periods, ensuring transparency and efficiency while minimizing the burden on enterprises [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Yongkang branch of the Jinhua Ecological Environment Bureau has achieved significant results in ecological law enforcement training, emphasizing practical training, technological empowerment, and regulatory compliance to support high-quality economic development [1]. Group 1: Law Enforcement Training and Achievements - In 2024, the Yongkang branch was recognized as the second-best county-level unit in the national ecological law enforcement training, marking its fifth consecutive award [1]. - The branch has produced four outstanding individuals, with two ranking first and second nationally in 2023 [1]. - The branch received a collective second-class merit from the Zhejiang Provincial Ecological Environment Department due to its outstanding training efforts [1]. Group 2: Strengthening Team Capability - The branch implemented a comprehensive mechanism for selecting and supporting law enforcement personnel, with 16 personnel participating in cross-regional law enforcement and six in air quality supervision assistance [2]. - A total of 18 cases were investigated in key areas such as environmental service fraud, with administrative penalties totaling 10.156 million yuan, the highest in Jinhua [2]. - The branch achieved an administrative enforcement and criminal justice collaboration rate of over 84.6%, handling 15 joint cases with law enforcement [2]. Group 3: Technological Empowerment - Over 5.2 million yuan was invested in advanced enforcement equipment, establishing a comprehensive monitoring system that integrates aerial and ground inspections [3]. - The branch is the first county-level city in the province to deploy an "Environmental Comprehensive Management Smart Platform," integrating 13 ecological platforms and 66 monitoring stations [3]. - The platform facilitated the identification of 662 warning signals, achieving a 100% closure rate on leads [3]. Group 4: Process Optimization - A modular case handling process was developed for local industries, resulting in 91 cases processed using this new approach in 2024 [4]. - A "checklist" management system was introduced, ensuring compliance with four types of processes and achieving zero errors in administrative reviews for three consecutive years [4]. - A three-tiered evaluation system for case files was established, conducting 12 evaluations of complex cases in 2024 [4]. Group 5: Capacity Building - The "Blue and Green Project" was implemented to mentor new law enforcement personnel, with 55.8% of cases in 2024 led by younger officers [5]. - A regular skills enhancement mechanism was established, resulting in four national and 11 provincial honors for law enforcement personnel in 2024 [5]. - Targeted practical training sessions were conducted, leading to the resolution of 52 cases related to specific environmental issues in local industries [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the implementation of a structured approach to enhance environmental law enforcement in Yichang City, Hubei Province, through the establishment of a "1234" work mechanism [1] - The "one plan" involves the introduction of the 2025 Yichang City Ecological Environment Law Enforcement Plan, which includes key enforcement actions against hazardous waste violations and data falsification [1] - The "two lists" consist of a positive list of 60 compliant enterprises and a list of minor violations that will not incur penalties, promoting a supportive regulatory environment [1] Group 2 - The "three-in-one" approach focuses on proactive reminders, tolerant regulation during enforcement, and post-enforcement guidance, including legal education initiatives for over 300 key polluting enterprises [2] - The establishment of a fault-tolerant mechanism allows for leniency in penalties for first-time minor violations, encouraging compliance and timely rectification [2] - The "four documents delivered simultaneously" strategy ensures that when penalties are issued, enterprises also receive compliance suggestions and credit repair guidance, fostering a culture of legal adherence [2]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has initiated a special action to standardize administrative law enforcement related to enterprises, with preliminary results achieved nationwide [1] - There are concerns that some localities are mechanically implementing policies without understanding the context, which could hinder the effective enforcement of regulations [1] - The core focus of the recent initiative is to "standardize" administrative law enforcement, addressing issues such as excessive frequency and arbitrary inspections [1] Group 2 - It is essential to standardize the frequency of inspections, ensuring that the reduction of inspection days aligns with actual ecological monitoring needs rather than arbitrary cuts [2] - The approach to law enforcement methods should be tailored to local conditions, avoiding superficial compliance and ensuring effective execution [2] - Despite the integration of modern technologies, on-site inspections remain a crucial and reliable method for enforcement, complemented by technological tools for efficiency [2] Group 3 - Some localities have imposed rigid annual enforcement plans and approval processes that may undermine the effectiveness and efficiency of ecological law enforcement [3] - The goal of standardizing enforcement should focus on reducing unnecessary burdens on law enforcement while enhancing its effectiveness [3] - The vitality of policies lies in their execution, and improvements in the concept and behavior of administrative law enforcement are necessary for high-level ecological protection and quality development [3]