肖本祥摄（人民视觉） "十五五"规划建议提出，"建设零碳工厂和园区"。工业和信息化部等5部门日前联合印发《关于开展零 碳工厂建设工作的指导意见》，引导工业企业试点建设零碳工厂，带动行业减碳增效和绿色低碳转型。 "零碳工厂不是绝对的'零'二氧化碳排放。"清华大学碳中和研究院院长贺克斌介绍，零碳工厂强调通过 技术创新、结构调整和管理优化等系统减排措施，充分挖掘减排潜力，是在当前技术经济条件允许下， 实现应减尽减并持续改进提升，保持工厂二氧化碳排放最低。 当前，零碳工厂建设的内涵与价值已超越了节能减碳范畴，正逐步发展成为驱动制造业绿色转型、提质 增效的全新发展模式。 中国国际工程咨询有限公司副总经理潘小海认为，零碳工厂能够推动技术、能源、资源、资本等要素在 工厂的集约优化配置，同时建设零碳工厂，有助于打造低碳增长新引擎，加速我国产业创新链价值链升 级，增强绿色发展新动能。 不过作为一个新生事物，各方面对于零碳工厂的认识还有较大差异。在业内人士看来，特别是在零碳工 厂建设过程中，面临着评价要求不统一、关键技术有待验证、碳排放统计核算基础薄弱等问题，亟需加 强方向指引和技术指导。 位于安徽省芜湖市繁昌区荻港镇的一家零碳 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Shandong Province Specialized, Refined, Characteristic, and Innovative Foreign Trade Quality Products Cluster Going Global Action" aims to enhance the export capabilities of Shandong's key industries, targeting a total export value exceeding 300 billion yuan by 2024 and establishing significant export clusters by 2026 [1] Group 1: Key Industries and Export Goals - The action focuses on ten specialized foreign trade product clusters, including automotive manufacturing, chemical products, general equipment, textiles and clothing, electronics, building materials, light industrial crafts, food and agricultural products, pharmaceuticals, and specialized equipment, covering over 3,456 key export products [1] - By 2026, the goal is to create one export cluster with a value of 100 billion yuan, two clusters with 50 billion yuan, and seven clusters with 10 billion yuan, while increasing the number of specialized export enterprises by over 1,000 [1] Group 2: Market Strategy and Support Measures - The initiative employs a dual strategy of "one country, one policy" and "one industry, one policy," focusing on emerging markets in Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, South America, Eastern Europe, and ASEAN [1] - The provincial commerce department will collaborate with 15 departments to implement 59 service measures, including the establishment of training teams, legal service teams, and policy service teams, providing comprehensive support in finance, logistics, and legal consulting [1] - Seven financial institutions have introduced 27 preferential credit products, and logistics solutions such as "train + ship" have been developed to enhance efficiency [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Shandong Provincial Department of Commerce has launched the "Shandong Province Specialized, Refined, Characteristic, and Innovative Foreign Trade Quality Products Going Global Action," aiming to enhance the international market expansion mechanism for Shandong's export products across ten key industries [1][4]. Group 1: Action Overview - The action is based on over 5,600 specialized and innovative export enterprises in Shandong, focusing on ten key industry clusters: automotive manufacturing, chemical products, general equipment, textiles and clothing, electronics and electrical appliances, building materials and decoration, light industrial crafts, food and agricultural products, pharmaceuticals and healthcare, and specialized equipment [4]. - The goal is to establish one export cluster worth 100 billion yuan, two clusters worth 50 billion yuan each, and seven clusters worth 10 billion yuan each by 2026, while nurturing over 1,000 new specialized and innovative export enterprises [4]. Group 2: Implementation Strategy - The action will implement a dual-track approach of "one country, one policy" and "one industry, one policy," targeting emerging markets in Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, South America, Eastern Europe, and ASEAN [4]. - An international marketing network will be built around the "Five Ones" concept, which includes overseas marketing stations, international exhibitions, product display centers, and cooperative parks, enhancing the integrated service capabilities of "information + brand + marketing" [4]. Group 3: Support Measures - Shandong has integrated 15 departments to launch 59 service measures, forming a comprehensive support system that includes financial credit, logistics channels, and legal consulting [4]. - Seven financial institutions have introduced 27 specialized credit products to assist enterprises in expanding their overseas markets [4]. Group 4: Trade Performance - In the first eight months of this year, Shandong's foreign trade maintained a steady growth trend, achieving an import and export volume of 2.32 trillion yuan, ranking fifth nationally, with a year-on-year growth of 5.8%, the highest among major foreign trade provinces [5]. - The promotion of this outbound action is expected to further enhance Shandong's foreign trade competitiveness and support the high-quality development of the province's export-oriented economy [5].