Group 1 - The U.S. Department of Commerce announced a preliminary anti-dumping duty of over 90% on certain graphite imports from China, which are deemed critical components for electric vehicles [1] - The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasized the importance of mutual benefit in China-U.S. economic cooperation and urged the U.S. to adhere to market economy rules [1] Group 2 - A report from U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee Democrats claimed that China is implementing a long-term strategy to replace the U.S. as a global superpower, enhancing its influence with developing countries [2] - The Chinese government rejected the report's assertions, labeling it as Cold War thinking aimed at suppressing China, and reiterated its commitment to a peaceful and cooperative foreign policy [2] - China called for the U.S. to adopt a correct understanding of China and to engage in actions that promote stable and healthy China-U.S. relations [2]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Department of Commerce has determined that Chinese imports of graphite are subject to unfair subsidies, leading to a preliminary anti-dumping duty of 93.5% on Chinese anode-grade graphite, which is a critical material for electric vehicle batteries [1] Group 1 - The U.S. decision to impose a 93.5% anti-dumping duty on Chinese anode-grade graphite highlights ongoing trade tensions between the U.S. and China, particularly in the context of materials essential for the electric vehicle industry [1] - The Chinese Foreign Ministry emphasizes the importance of mutual benefit in U.S.-China economic cooperation and urges adherence to market economy rules to maintain healthy and stable trade relations [1]