在霍尔木兹岛经营服装店的中国商人杨锋选择留守在岛上。他 说："现在霍尔木兹岛只剩7个中国人，虽然霍尔木兹海峡航运 受阻，但霍尔木兹岛并未被封锁，人员可以自由进出。只是打 仗后游客不来了，霍尔木兹岛已失去了人气。" 作者：王惠 封图：东方IC 2月28日上午10点12分，在伊朗德黑兰的办公室内，南纬正准备出门收取货款，员工一句"战争开始了"打破了日常的工作节奏。 "我起初并未在意，以为只是一次小规模爆炸。一分钟后，当我拨通伊朗客户电话，对方告知由于美国、以色列与伊朗爆发军事冲突，炸弹落在办公室 附近，所有人已紧急撤离，我才意识到局势的严峻。"南纬回忆道。 这是南纬第二次在伊朗经历战争，上一次是2025年以色列空袭伊朗核设施，双方爆发了"12日战争"，初次直面战火的他因过度恐惧，战争爆发后仅五 天便匆匆回国。他说："回国后，听见外面的爆炸声或者烟花声，心里都会'咯噔'一下。" 但这次战争，南纬选择留下。 战争伊始，全国性断网成了最大困扰。"受空袭影响，德黑兰大部分地区的手机通信中断，我刚刚给中国公司发了战争开始的信息，第二条还没发出去 就断网了。此后，长时间、无规律地断网，直接切断了我与伊朗客户、中国总部的联系。 ...

Group 1 - The Tianjin Free Trade Zone has achieved a 73% growth in import and export value over the past 10 years, surpassing 300 billion yuan, with nearly 90,000 operating entities in the area [2] - The zone has implemented 49 institutional innovations that have been replicated nationwide, maintaining a top-three position in the institutional innovation index among 22 free trade zones in China [2][3] - The customs authority has introduced innovative customs clearance models, such as the "one item, one vehicle" sampling method for imported vehicles, enhancing efficiency and reducing costs [3][5] Group 2 - The new "extension of classification pre-determination" policy allows companies to extend the validity of their classification decisions by three years without reapplying, streamlining the process and saving time [4] - In 2024, Tianjin enterprises applied for 59,000 certificates of origin, a 9% increase year-on-year, with export value benefiting from tariff reductions amounting to 26.81 billion yuan [5] Group 3 - The Tianjin customs has facilitated cross-regional art exhibitions through a bonded display model, significantly improving logistics efficiency and reducing costs for high-value items [6] - The introduction of a direct shipping line for cherries from Chile to Tianjin has reduced transportation time by one week, showcasing the effectiveness of the "zero waiting time" measures for fresh produce [7] Group 4 - The launch of bonded mixed ore business at Tianjin port is expected to bring an annual increase of approximately 2 million tons of iron ore imports, translating to nearly 200 million USD in trade value [8] - The "bonded leasing + bonded display + re-leasing" model allows companies to avoid costly return logistics, enhancing operational flexibility and customer engagement [9] Group 5 - The integration of bonded processing, maintenance, leasing, and display trading has fostered the development of new business models in Tianjin, enhancing its open economy [10] - The Tianjin Free Trade Zone has become a hub for the aviation leasing industry, accounting for 90% of the national aircraft leasing business and 80% of the ship leasing business, with financing leasing value reaching approximately 75.77 billion yuan [10][11]