央视网消息：国家粮食和物资储备局最新数据显示，全国秋粮收购量已超过1亿吨，进展总体顺利。1亿吨，意味着什么？今年秋粮收购有 哪些新特点？来听《央视财经评论》的分析。 财经评论员 许峻铭：秋粮顺利归仓是稳定市场预期的"定心丸"，对整个社会的经济运行和民生保障产生立竿见影的稳定效果。 农业农村部农村经济研究中心研究员 姜楠：从总量上来看，我国每年的秋粮产量大概有5亿多吨，收储占到3亿多吨，现在不到一个月的 时间已经收储了1亿多吨，也就是1/3的收储量。这几年，秋粮收购呈现品种多、范围广、数量大的特点，今年这几个特点更加明显。秋粮收购 品种比较多，包括水稻、玉米、大豆，水稻是口粮的重要品种，玉米和大豆是饲料粮的重要品种，这也是缺一不可的，品种比较多就给收储带 来了一定的复杂性。此外收储范围也比较广，全国一共是13个粮食主产区，像河南、湖南、山东、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁，都是粮食主产区。今 年，河南、湖南和黑龙江已经启动了水稻的最低收购价收购，使得农民的粮食都能够卖出去。另外，秋粮收储量比较大，本身秋粮产量就比较 大，占到全国粮食总产量的七成以上，这就决定了它的收储量也比较大，现在农民自己储粮已经越来越少了，而像国家储备 ...

当前，正值山东秋粮收获的关键时期，连续的阴雨天气给秋收秋种带来了不利影响。山东坚持"抢"字当 头，结合区域特点精准施策，加快抢收抢烘抢晒，确保秋粮应收尽收。 针对连续降雨后采收的玉米含水量偏高容易发生霉变情况，巨野县启动应急预案，组织烘干设备24小时 不间断运行，日烘干能力达200余吨。"我种了200多亩玉米，预计两天多就能收完。收割机直接脱粒， 粮食随即运往烘干塔，解决了我们的后顾之忧。"种粮大户孔祥新说。 连日阴雨给聊城市东阿县秋粮抢收带来严峻挑战。为最大程度减少农户损失，东阿县打出一套"抢收、 烘干、秋种"组合拳，统筹调配玉米轮式收获机2350台、履带式收获机械35台。同时，统筹协调12个烘 干服务点、19台烘干机械满负荷运转，日烘干能力达2575吨。此外，指导农民精细整地、适墒播种、科 学施肥，推广水肥一体化技术，切实提高秋播质量，为来年粮食丰产打下坚实基础。 抢收抢烘离不开资金支持。农行山东省分行将支持秋粮收储作为当前服务"三农"的重点工作，辖内各级 机构积极对接农业龙头企业、专业合作社、烘干服务点的金融需求，通过"绿色通道"加快贷款审批，保 障资金及早到位，服务抢收抢烘抢储，确保农民"粮出手、钱到 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the autumn harvest and wheat sowing period, highlighting the impact of recent rainfall on crop production and the measures being taken to ensure successful harvest and sowing [1][2]. Group 1: Weather Impact - Since September, the province has experienced multiple rounds of widespread rainfall, with more scattered precipitation expected in late September and early October [2]. - The recent rainy weather has led to reduced sunlight and increased soil moisture, affecting the maturation of autumn crops and raising the risk of pests and diseases [2]. - The meteorological department has identified a window for harvesting and sowing from late September to early October, urging farmers to monitor weather forecasts closely [2]. Group 2: Agricultural Response - The province is implementing a dual strategy of "harvest protection and scientific sowing" to mitigate the effects of rain [3]. - A total of 4 million agricultural machines are planned for deployment, including 180,000 units for corn and peanut harvesting [3]. - Emergency response mechanisms have been established with 742 agricultural machine service teams ready to assist in drainage and harvesting operations [3]. Group 3: Wheat Sowing Preparation - The quality of wheat sowing is crucial for next year's summer grain harvest, prompting early preparations and technical support [4]. - Specific technical guidelines have been issued to promote effective soil preparation and pest control measures [4]. - Training programs are being conducted to enhance farmers' knowledge of new technologies and practices [4]. Group 4: Grain Purchase and Storage Policies - The province is focusing on a multi-faceted approach to ensure smooth grain purchase and storage, with a total storage capacity of 33.8 billion jin and 10 billion yuan in financial support [5]. - A minimum purchase price policy for medium and late indica rice is being prepared, with measures in place to ensure efficient grain collection and storage [6].