根据对全国31个省（区、市）的调查，2025年全国粮食播种面积、单位面积产量和总产量分别如下： 注：[1]谷物主要包括稻谷、小麦、玉米及谷子、高粱、大麦、燕麦和荞麦等。 | | 播种面积 | 总产量 | 单位面积产量 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | （千公顷） | （万吨） | （公斤/公顷） | | 全年粮食 | 119408.9 | 71487.6 | 5986.8 | | 一、分季节 | | | | | 1、夏粮 | 26578.4 | 14974.6 | 5634.1 | | 2、早稻 | 4742.9 | 2851.3 | 6011.9 | | 3、秋粮 | 88087.7 | 53661.7 | 6091.8 | | 二、分品种 | | | | | 1、谷物 | 100618.8 | 66020.7 | 6561.5 | | 其中：稻谷 | 29012.2 | 20904.1 | 7205.3 | | 小麦 | 23581.8 | 14007.2 | 5939.8 | | 玉米 | 44960.8 | 30123.5 | 6700.0 | | 2、豆类 | 1178 ...

Core Insights - The national grain and material reserve bureau reports that the autumn grain purchase has exceeded 100 million tons, indicating a smooth progress in the collection process [1] - The autumn grain harvest is characterized by a diverse range of crops, including rice, corn, and soybeans, which adds complexity to the storage process [3] - The successful collection of autumn grain is crucial for stabilizing market expectations and ensuring food security for the entire year [7] Summary by Categories Grain Collection Progress - The total autumn grain production in China is approximately over 500 million tons annually, with storage accounting for over 300 million tons. Currently, over 100 million tons have been collected within a month, representing about one-third of the storage target [3] - The collection process is ongoing and is expected to last until May of the following year, providing farmers with necessary support for post-harvest activities [3] Characteristics of Autumn Grain - The variety of crops collected this year includes rice, corn, and soybeans, with rice being a staple food and corn and soybeans serving as essential feed grains [3] - The collection spans across 13 major grain-producing regions, including Henan, Hunan, Shandong, Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning, with specific regions already implementing minimum purchase price policies for rice [3] Economic Impact - The successful collection of autumn grain serves as a "stabilizing factor" for market expectations, directly influencing economic operations and ensuring livelihood security [7] - Autumn grain accounts for approximately three-quarters of the total annual grain production, making its successful storage critical for maintaining supply stability and preventing market panic due to shortages [7]