本报记者 杜雨萌 本报记者 杜雨萌 近日，国务院国资委党委书记、主任张玉卓在接受媒体采访时表示，面向"十五五"，国资央企将积极承 担国家科技重大任务，努力在受制于人的"卡脖子"领域和薄弱环节取得更大突破，特别是在投入大、周 期长，其他企业缺乏意愿或能力的领域，不讲条件担负起"根技术"、关键共性技术供给责任，产出更多 原创性引领性成果，从源头和底层解决问题。 近日，国务院国资委党委书记、主任张玉卓在接受媒体采访时表示，面向"十五五"，国资央企将积极承 担国家科技重大任务，努力在受制于人的"卡脖子"领域和薄弱环节取得更大突破，特别是在投入大、周 期长，其他企业缺乏意愿或能力的领域，不讲条件担负起"根技术"、关键共性技术供给责任，产出更多 原创性引领性成果，从源头和底层解决问题。 党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》， 就"建设现代化产业体系，巩固壮大实体经济根基"作了专章部署。 谈及"十五五"时期国资央企优化产业布局有哪些新思路，张玉卓表示，"十五五"时期，国务院国资委将 指导推动央企进一步聚焦主责主业、发展实体经济，推动产业体系不断向高附加值、高技术含量的方向 ...

东海之滨，百米超长风电叶片集体从福州港驶往欧洲。今年前10个月，我国风电机组累计出口已过百 亿，同比增长44.9%。 万里长江，绿色船舶呈现快速增长态势。截至今年9月，长江干线建成投运新能源船舶156艘，同比增长 翻番。在全球的绿色船舶订单中，近七成来自中国。 千年雄安，会"呼吸"、能"发电"的大楼组成了一座"零碳园区"，今年新开工的项目全是高星级的绿色建 筑。 一幕幕场景下，蕴藏的都是澎湃生长的绿色力量。 绿色发展是中国式现代化的鲜明底色。习近平总书记指出，越是发展任务重，越要重视生态环境保护， 推动经济社会发展全面绿色转型。2025年是绿水青山就是金山银山理念提出20周年，也是"双碳"目标提 出5周年。一年来，逐"绿"前行的中国，绿色低碳转型步伐稳健、成效显著，为高质量发展注入源源不 断的动能。 推动经济社会发展绿色化、低碳化是实现高质量发展的关键环节。今年以来，习近平总书记在不同场合 多次强调践行绿色发展理念，要求"制造业要坚持高端化、智能化、绿色化方向，不断提高产品科技含 量和附加值"，指出"推动产业转型升级是高质量发展的重点工作"，强调"重点要抓好能源转型、产业升 级和适度多元发展"。在联合国气候变 ...

Core Insights - The 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) will be held in Brazil, showcasing China's efforts in addressing climate change through the release of the "China's Policy and Action on Climate Change 2025 Annual Report" [1] Group 1: Climate Change Mitigation Efforts - China has made significant progress in reducing carbon emissions, with non-fossil energy accounting for 19.8% of total energy consumption by 2024, and coal consumption decreasing from 67.4% in 2013 to 53.2% [1] - The report highlights the growth of the lithium battery and photovoltaic industries, with multiple indicators expected to achieve double-digit growth in 2024, and China maintaining its position as the world's largest producer of new energy vehicles for ten consecutive years [1][2] Group 2: Carbon Market Development - The national carbon market has entered a new phase, with a total trading volume of 728 million tons and a transaction value of 49.83 billion yuan as of September 2025, marking a historical high in trading volume for 2024 at 18.04 billion yuan [2][3] - The completion rate for carbon quota compliance reached a historical high, with 2,096 key emission units required to submit a total of 5.244 billion tons of quotas, and actual compliance at 5.243 billion tons [3] Group 3: Global Climate Cooperation - China has contributed to global energy and industrial green transformation, reducing wind and solar power costs by over 60% and 80% respectively, and creating 46% of global renewable energy jobs [3] - By the end of 2024, China has signed 54 climate change cooperation documents with 42 developing countries, implementing over 300 capacity-building projects and providing training for more than 10,000 individuals [3] Group 4: Commitment to International Climate Goals - China announced its 2035 national contribution targets at the recent UN climate summit, reflecting its commitment to the Paris Agreement and the need for a conducive international environment to achieve these goals [4] - The report outlines China's basic positions for COP30, emphasizing the importance of multilateral cooperation, adherence to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, and promoting global green and just transitions [4]

Core Insights - The report highlights China's significant contributions to climate change mitigation and adaptation, showcasing its commitment to global climate governance and green development [2][3][4][5] Group 1: Climate Change Mitigation Efforts - In 2024, non-fossil energy is projected to account for 19.8% of China's total energy consumption, with coal consumption decreasing from 67.4% in 2013 to 53.2% [3] - The report indicates that the lithium battery and photovoltaic industries are expected to achieve double-digit growth in multiple indicators in 2024, with China's new energy vehicle production leading globally for ten consecutive years [3] - The national carbon market has entered a new phase, with a cumulative trading volume of 728 million tons and a transaction value of 49.83 billion yuan as of September 2025, marking a historical high for the market [4] Group 2: Global Climate Leadership - China has contributed to a significant reduction in global wind and solar power costs by over 60% and 80%, respectively, while creating 46% of global renewable energy jobs [4] - By the end of 2024, China has signed 54 climate cooperation agreements with 42 developing countries, enhancing their capacity to address climate change through various initiatives [4] - China's announcement of its 2035 national contribution targets aligns with the Paris Agreement, reflecting its commitment to international climate goals [5] Group 3: International Cooperation and Policy Stance - The report outlines China's basic stance for COP30, emphasizing the importance of multilateral cooperation, adherence to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, and promoting a just global green transition [5] - China remains committed to its climate actions and international cooperation efforts, regardless of changing global circumstances [5]

Group 1: Economic Performance - Wuhan's GDP is projected to grow by 5.5% in the first half of 2025, surpassing 1 trillion yuan for the first time, ranking 5th among 15 sub-provincial cities in terms of scale and growth rate [1] - The total industrial output value of Wuhan exceeded 1.67 trillion yuan during the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan," with an average annual growth rate of 7.1% [2] - The number of private enterprises in Wuhan has surpassed 1.17 million, doubling since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," contributing significantly to the local economy [1][8] Group 2: Industrial Development - Wuhan's industrial value added increased by 5.1% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, with industrial investment growth at 11.1%, maintaining double-digit growth for 19 consecutive months [1] - The proportion of high-tech industries in Wuhan's GDP is expected to reach 30.4% by 2024, exceeding the "14th Five-Year Plan" target of 28% [7] - The high-tech manufacturing value added grew by 15.7% in the first half of 2024, accounting for 24.6% of the total industrial value added [7] Group 3: Innovation and Technology - Wuhan has established 2 national and 7 provincial manufacturing innovation centers, focusing on high-end chips, industrial mother machines, humanoid robots, and new materials [5] - The optical fiber and cable industry in Wuhan has become a significant contributor, with an output value exceeding 756.6 billion yuan by 2024, holding over 50% of the national market share [5][6] - The city has built 5.65 million 5G base stations, a 4.5-fold increase since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," and has developed 300 digital production lines and 122 smart workshops [6] Group 4: Private Sector Growth - Private enterprises account for 79.3% of the 348 national-level specialized and innovative "little giant" companies in Wuhan, highlighting their role in driving innovation [8] - The contribution of the private economy to Wuhan's GDP has risen to 48.4%, with the number of large-scale industrial enterprises reaching 3,701 [8][9] - The city is implementing a tiered cultivation system for enterprises, focusing on technology-driven small and medium-sized enterprises to large leading companies [8]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of green low-carbon development as a fundamental strategy for addressing ecological and environmental issues, with a focus on forming green production and lifestyle practices to support high-quality development [1] - Since the 18th National Congress, China has established the world's largest and most complete new energy industry chain, providing significant support for energy transition and industrial upgrading [1] Group 2 - In 2015, there were only 14 transportation routes for wind power equipment, but by 2022, the number of manufacturing bases increased to 11, leading to nearly 40% of vehicles operating in regions like Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia [3] - The installed capacity of wind and solar power has increased 25 times since the 18th National Congress, surpassing thermal power capacity for the first time in history this year [5] Group 3 - Over 3,000 sensors in open-pit coal mines in Inner Mongolia monitor minute changes to prevent environmental impact, showing significant improvements in the mining environment over the past decade [7] - The introduction of 100 electric unmanned mining trucks has significantly reduced noise pollution, allowing wildlife to return to the area, with nearly 5,000 green mines and over 6,000 green factories supporting more than 20% of national manufacturing output [8] Group 4 - By 2024, nearly all highways in China will be equipped with electric vehicle charging stations, with the number of electric vehicles increasing over 60 times since 2015 [10] - China accounts for nearly 80% of the world's green ships and half of the hydrogen fuel cells, with the green low-carbon industry generating over 11 trillion yuan in output value [10]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued an implementation plan to promote green and low-carbon standardization in the industrial and information sectors, emphasizing the cultivation of green low-carbon industries and the establishment of relevant standards [1] Group 1: Green Low-Carbon Industry Standards - The plan aims to strengthen the standard guidance for the cultivation of green low-carbon industries [1] - It includes accelerating the revision of standards for industrial green microgrids, clean low-carbon hydrogen applications, efficient utilization of medium and low-temperature waste heat, and long-life high-safety energy storage batteries [1] - There is a focus on increasing the utilization of renewable energy and new energy in the industrial sector [1] Group 2: Key Technology Standards Research - The initiative promotes research on common key technology standards for various types of heterogeneous combustible solid waste as alternative fuels, inert electrodes, new catalysts, green synthesis, carbon dioxide resource utilization, and carbon fixation [1] - The plan emphasizes the need to accelerate the establishment of standard systems in fields such as photovoltaics, new energy vehicles, green computing, green shipping, green aviation, green power equipment, green light industry, and environmental protection equipment [1] - This effort aims to support the cultivation of new driving forces for green development [1]