职业病防治

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中华预防医学会第二届中国肥胖防控大会——职业健康管理与促进分论坛举办
Ren Min Wang· 2025-05-16 03:12
为积极响应"体重管理年"活动,助力"健康中国2030"建设目标顺利实现,中华预防医学会于2025年 5月10日至11日在广东佛山举办了第二届中国肥胖控制大会。会议主题为"共建健康体重,共享健康中 国"。 职业人群是人类社会最富有生命力、创造力和生产力的宝贵资源。本次大会上,同济大学附属杨浦 医院职业病科匡兴亚主任主持了"职业人群健康生活方式促进行动倡议"发布仪式,提出以体重管理为切 口,以生活方式干预为优先手段,以重大疾病防控为目标,共同关注职业人群健康。 职业健康管理与促进分论坛上半场由来自同济大学附属杨浦医院的匡兴亚主任和上海市化学工业园 区医疗中心的贾晓东主任共同主持,下半场由广东省职防院的陈嘉斌主任医师和杨敏所长主持,来自职 业病防治机构、综合医院、健康企业的多名专家做了精彩的演讲。 李旭东主任医师通过黑龙江和广东南北两省的数据对比介绍了"职业人群超重肥胖流行病学研究及 主动健康关键技术应用探索";彭晓莉主任医师代表化工区,以"推进健康园区、健康企业创建,助力园 区高质量发展"为题,分享了上海化学工业"健康园区"建设成果及创建经验;姚峰副主任医师以"消防员 肌肉骨骼疾病康复诊疗探索"为题分享了同济大学 ...
国家卫健委:职业病目录新增两个类别 加强小微企业职业健康保护
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-04-28 12:27
尘肺病、噪声聋等传统职业病的防治任务依然艰巨,小微企业职业健康保护基础亟需加强。 中国庞大的劳动力基数决定了职业健康问题的重要性,当前传统职业病的防治任务依然繁重,新的职业 健康损害也亟待防治与控制。 4月28日,国家卫健委职业健康司副司长李军在新闻发布会上指出,噪声超标的问题仍然比较突出,特 别是矿山、机械制造等行业风险较高。尘肺病、噪声聋等传统职业病的防治任务依然艰巨,小微企业职 业健康保护基础亟需加强。 世界卫生组织发布的《世界听力报告》显示,据估计,到2050年,将有近25亿人(每4人中就有1人)患 有不同程度的听力损失,其中至少7亿人需要康复服务。其中,16%的听力损失可能是由于在工作场所 接触高水平噪声造成的。 据李军介绍,在广泛调研的基础上,国家卫健委对职业病目录进行了调整。在这次调整中,新增了职业 性肌肉骨骼疾病和职业性精神和行为障碍两个职业病类别。此次调整后我国法定职业病总数为12类135 种,新版《职业病分类和目录》也将于今年8月1日起正式施行。 中国疾控中心职业卫生所所长孙新表示,新版《职业病分类和目录》新增了腕管综合征,主要是在工作 场所中由于长期受力、重复劳动、不良的工作姿势、重体力 ...
河南打造职业健康“新生态” 身心同护 健康共筑
He Nan Ri Bao· 2025-04-27 23:32
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of occupational disease prevention in the context of mental health awareness for workers, highlighting the efforts made by Henan province in implementing effective strategies and achieving significant results in this area [1]. Group 1: Occupational Disease Prevention Achievements - Henan province has made substantial progress in occupational disease prevention, with the "14th Five-Year Plan" objectives largely achieved, indicating effective implementation of occupational health strategies [2]. - The province has identified over 7,700 enterprises for targeted governance of occupational hazards, focusing on dust, chemical toxins, and noise, employing a tailored approach for each enterprise [2]. - A total of 56 rehabilitation stations for pneumoconiosis patients have been established in areas with high patient concentrations, enhancing the quality of care through a star-rated management system [2][3]. Group 2: Technical Capacity Enhancement - A comprehensive network for occupational disease diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and monitoring has been established across provincial, municipal, and county levels, extending to townships [3]. - The province has 1 provincial-level occupational disease prevention institution, 10 municipal-level institutions, and 308 occupational health examination institutions, achieving full coverage at the county level [3]. Group 3: Addressing New Occupational Health Challenges - The rise of new occupational categories, such as delivery workers and online influencers, has introduced challenges related to musculoskeletal disorders and psychological issues [4]. - Henan province is providing free health check-ups for over 28,000 new economy workers in 2024 and has improved occupational health literacy among delivery workers by 16.6% since 2022 [4]. Group 4: Mental Health Initiatives - Since 1990, Henan has been actively researching and addressing the mental health of occupational groups, with initiatives to train professionals and raise awareness [5]. - Various cities in Henan have launched innovative mental health service models, including hotlines and specialized clinics, to support workers facing psychological challenges [6].