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大江洪流杨竞萌:对美元上半年的走势影响因素的思考
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-12 00:44
Group 1 - The U.S. aims to control South America through military actions against Venezuela, with objectives including resource extraction, labor acquisition, and countering de-dollarization, particularly in trade settlements with the Chinese yuan [1][7] - The relationship between the dollar and energy prices has changed since the U.S. became a net exporter of oil and gas in 2022, leading to a favorable environment for domestic energy exporters despite rising oil prices contributing to inflation [1][3] - Short-term shocks combined with a long-term trend towards de-dollarization are expected to increase risk aversion, as seen in the past year where safe-haven funds have shifted towards precious metals rather than traditional dollar assets [1][9] Group 2 - The spillover effects of U.S. strategies, particularly since the Russia-Ukraine conflict, have led to energy shortages in Europe, prompting calls for a reduction in reliance on the U.S. and NATO, with countries like Germany and France planning to bolster military presence in Greenland [2][8] - The ongoing threat to dollar and financial hegemony is expected to intensify de-dollarization sentiments, despite short-term rebounds in the dollar due to geopolitical events [3][9] - The U.S. economy is experiencing a disjointed picture with rising GDP and persistent inflation against a backdrop of weak employment and manufacturing, indicating a potential for further monetary easing under the current administration [6][9] Group 3 - The U.S. House of Representatives has extended the Affordable Care Act subsidies for three years, which is projected to increase fiscal spending by nearly $90 billion, adding to the uncertainty surrounding the fiscal burden and potential depreciation of the dollar [4][10] - The dollar's appreciation in the first half of the year is driven by temporary military and financial dominance, while depreciation pressures stem from significant debt burdens and accelerated de-dollarization processes [5][11] - Uncertainty remains regarding technological advancements, particularly in artificial intelligence, which could enhance productivity and economic strength, but the likelihood of this occurring before mid-2026 is considered low [6][11]