党的十八大以来，习近平总书记围绕海洋强国建设作出一系列重要论述，强调经济强国必定是海洋强 国，发达的海洋经济是建设海洋强国的重要支撑。我国海洋经济实力不断增强，2024年海洋生产总值达 10.5万亿元，相比2012年的5万亿元实现翻番。海洋产业竞争力持续提高，船舶和海工装备形成较强的 国际竞争优势，海洋航运规模保持世界前列，海洋渔业、能源资源开发利用能力显著提升。持续推进现 代海洋城市建设，海洋经济发展示范区引领区域经济发展。海洋科技创新能力持续提升，海洋领域国家 实验室等战略科技力量得到加强，"深海一号"深水油气平台、"梦想"号大洋钻探船等大国重器相继投入 使用。海洋生态环境整体改善，严格管控海洋生态保护红线，除国家重大项目外严禁围填海，开展重点 海域综合治理，水质优良比例大幅提升，海洋生态系统状况显著改善。深海极地事业不断拓展，在国际 海底矿产资源勘探中保持矿区最多、矿种最全，形成"两船七站一基地"极地考察支撑保障体系。海洋权 益得到有力维护，积极参与全球海洋治理，推动海洋生物多样性养护和可持续利用，海洋领域国际合作 迈出新步伐。展望"十五五"时期，我国海洋经济发展既面临新一轮科技革命和产业变革带来的重大 ...

新华社北京1月6日电 《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》提出："推动 海洋经济高质量发展"。我国是陆海兼备的海洋大国，拥有广泛的海洋战略利益。海洋是高质量发展的 战略要地，坚持陆海统筹，提高经略海洋能力，推动海洋经济高质量发展，对于加快建设海洋强国具有 重要意义。 党的十八大以来，习近平总书记围绕海洋强国建设作出一系列重要论述，强调经济强国必定是海洋强 国，发达的海洋经济是建设海洋强国的重要支撑。我国海洋经济实力不断增强，2024年海洋生产总值达 10.5万亿元，相比2012年的5万亿元实现翻番。海洋产业竞争力持续提高，船舶和海工装备形成较强的 国际竞争优势，海洋航运规模保持世界前列，海洋渔业、能源资源开发利用能力显著提升。持续推进现 代海洋城市建设，海洋经济发展示范区引领区域经济发展。海洋科技创新能力持续提升，海洋领域国家 实验室等战略科技力量得到加强，"深海一号"深水油气平台、"梦想"号大洋钻探船等大国重器相继投入 使用。海洋生态环境整体改善，严格管控海洋生态保护红线，除国家重大项目外严禁围填海，开展重点 海域综合治理，水质优良比例大幅提升，海洋生态系统状况显著改善。深海极地事业 ...

Core Insights - The "2024-2025 Shanghai Key Industries International Competitiveness Index Report" indicates that Shanghai's key industries competitiveness index increased from 121.9 in 2019 to 126 in 2024, reflecting a cumulative growth of 4.1 over six years, transitioning from "speed chasing" to "quality leading" in strategy [1][2]. Industry Analysis - The report highlights that in 2024, industries such as new energy vehicles, biomedicine, integrated circuits, and shipbuilding and marine engineering are the primary contributors to the competitiveness index, forming the "first tier" of Shanghai's key industries [2]. - Advanced materials, artificial intelligence, and civil aviation are identified as "frontier fields" in a critical phase of technological accumulation and market expansion, expected to become new growth points for Shanghai's industrial competitiveness [2]. - Traditional industries like petrochemicals and steel are undergoing transformation and upgrading, with a reduction in output value but still maintaining large scale, potentially reshaping competitive advantages through integration with emerging industries [2]. Sector-Specific Insights - The competitiveness of the new energy vehicle industry reflects Shanghai's early advantages in green and low-carbon transformation, with recommendations to deepen smart factory construction and supply chain collaboration to enhance industrial efficiency [2]. - The integrated circuit sector has seen the largest competitiveness increase in both international and domestic markets, attributed to its comprehensive industry chain layout and large-scale production of high-end equipment, with a call for continued investment in cutting-edge fields to overcome key technological bottlenecks [2][3]. Strategic Recommendations - The report suggests that global industrial competition has shifted from relying on scale, cost, and single-point technological advantages to focusing on rule systems, technological innovation, green compliance, digital operations, and regional collaboration [3]. - It emphasizes the need for Shanghai's industrial policies to transition from "factor aggregation" to "system capability," forming a systemic competitiveness structure centered on technology, institutions, and ecology [3].