中新网长春3月3日电 (张瑶 吴林锡)记者3日从吉林省林业和草原局获悉，该省现有陆生脊椎动物501 种，其中国家重点保护野生动物136种，包含东北虎、东北豹等国家一级保护野生动物36种，黑熊、棕 熊等国家二级保护野生动物100种；高等植物3084种，包括国家一级保护野生植物东北红豆杉等，多样 的物种构成了生机勃勃的生态系统。 吉林辽 中华秋沙 鸭雌性亚成体在水中石头上休息。 赵冷冰 摄 生态环境的持续改善，让珍稀濒危野生动植物种群实现恢复性增长。数据显示，野生东北虎、东北豹数 量稳定增长，中华秋沙鸭数量达600余只，较2018年增长近300只，实现数量翻倍。吉林省林草局对48种 列入国家"十四五"抢救性保护的极度濒危物种，以及50种极小种群野生植物实施就地保护。 据介绍，吉林省已构建起全方位、多层次的保护体系。全省设立31个国家级陆生野生动物疫源疫病监测 站，实现疫源疫病主动预警和监测防控；充分发挥各级救护站作用，及时救治受伤野生动物；推动地方 政府出台应急预案，有效防范"人兽冲突"。同时，严厉打击破坏野生动植物的各类违法行为。 2025年，吉林省林草局聚焦生物多样性保护目标任务，开展了"清山清套"、候鸟护飞 ...

Core Viewpoint - Suzhou has issued its first general forest chief order of the year, focusing on strengthening bird protection and combating illegal hunting and trading activities [1] Group 1: Bird Protection Measures - The order emphasizes the role of various levels of forest chiefs as the primary responsible persons for bird protection within their jurisdictions [1] - It aims to address the new challenges in bird protection by integrating it into the supervision system of wildlife resource protection and ecological civilization construction [1] - Key areas of focus include regions with concentrated bird populations, migratory stopover sites, and active bird trading locations [1] Group 2: Enforcement Actions - The order mandates a crackdown on the entire chain of illegal activities, including hunting, trading, transportation, and consumption of birds [1] - It calls for the destruction of criminal gangs involved in illegal bird activities and the public disclosure of typical cases to create a strong deterrent effect [1] - A comprehensive cleanup of illegal bird hunting and trading practices is to be conducted [1]

Core Points - The article highlights the efforts of Suide County in Shaanxi Province to protect wild bird species, particularly focusing on the establishment of a three-tiered grid system for monitoring and protection [1][2] - The county has initiated daily patrols in key habitats and migration routes for wild birds, including the Yellow River and Wuding River basins [1] - Public engagement is emphasized through various educational campaigns and media outreach to raise awareness about the importance of bird conservation [2] Group 1 - Suide County has formed a special action leadership group to implement a monitoring system involving county, town, and village levels [1] - Daily patrols are conducted in critical areas such as parks, markets, and restaurants to prevent illegal trade of birds and their products [1] - The local forestry bureau has established a special task force employing a combination of vehicle and foot patrols for effective monitoring [1] Group 2 - The county has utilized events like "World Wildlife Day" and "Bird Love Week" to promote bird conservation through media platforms [2] - A total of 20,000 promotional materials have been distributed, and over 35,000 individuals have participated in on-site educational activities from June to August [2] - The initiative aims to create a strong societal atmosphere for collective participation in bird protection efforts [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights significant progress in biodiversity conservation in China, particularly through the establishment of a national park system and wildlife protection initiatives, leading to a steady increase in rare and endangered species populations and improved habitats [1][2]. Group 1: Biodiversity Conservation Achievements - Over 200 rare and endangered wildlife species in China are now in a phase of recovery, with more than 100 endangered plant species receiving rescue protection [1]. - The latest monitoring results for wintering waterbirds in 2024 indicate a total of 5.059 million birds, marking the highest recorded number in national monitoring history [1]. - The population of Tibetan antelopes in the Sanjiangyuan National Park has increased from less than 20,000 in the early 1980s to over 70,000 [2]. Group 2: National Park and Protection Initiatives - The establishment of the Giant Panda National Park has connected 13 panda populations through ecological corridors, effectively protecting over 70% of the wild panda population [2]. - The National Botanical Garden has added over 5,000 living plant specimens and 2,800 species, including 110 nationally protected plants and 65 rare and endangered plants [2]. - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration is accelerating the construction of a nature reserve system centered on national parks and is promoting the enactment of a national park law [2].