Core Viewpoint - The pharmaceutical industry has shown a decline in revenue and net profit for the first three quarters of 2025, with a year-on-year decrease of 1.98% in revenue and 11.60% in net profit, although the decline has narrowed compared to the first half of the year [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Overall Industry Performance - The overall revenue and net profit of the pharmaceutical sector continue to decline year-on-year, but the rate of decline has decreased compared to the first half of the year [2]. Subsector Performance - The biopharmaceutical upstream, medical information technology, CRO/CMO, and research reagents sectors have shown strong growth in net profit [1][2]. - The biopharmaceutical upstream, CRO/CMO, medical devices, and home appliances sectors have experienced both revenue and net profit growth [1][2]. Key Sector Insights - **Pharmaceuticals and Innovative Drugs**: The chemical pharmaceutical sector has seen a narrowing of revenue decline, while profits remain under pressure. Innovative drug companies are advancing commercialization and internationalization, leading to significant revenue growth and reduced losses, with leading companies performing steadily [2]. - **CXO**: The industry returned to positive growth in the first half of 2025, with trends continuing into Q3. The CDMO sector shows stable demand, and the CRO sector has seen a notable improvement in order quantity and pricing expectations [2]. - **Upstream Pharmaceutical Chain**: Q3 of 2025 shows signs of recovery with significant profit improvement and gross margin enhancement, benefiting from domestic substitution and demand recovery [3]. - **Medical Devices**: Q3 revenue growth has turned positive, with a noticeable reduction in the year-on-year decline in profits. Several companies are expected to continue improving their performance, with accelerated growth anticipated in 2026 compared to 2025 [3]. - **Medical Services**: Q3 revenue has slightly declined year-on-year, but some consumer medical service companies have stabilized and increased their average transaction value [3]. - **Traditional Chinese Medicine**: Q3 performance has shown a narrowing decline compared to previous quarters, with optimism for demand recovery in the year-end peak season [3]. - **Vaccines**: The sector has experienced a significant year-on-year decline in both revenue and profit for the first three quarters, with future focus on sales improvement and innovation pipeline progress [3]. - **Blood Products**: Revenue has remained stable, but profits are under continued pressure. There is an expectation for a balanced supply-demand situation to recover, with attention on plasma station expansion and industry mergers [3]. - **Pharmaceutical Retail**: Q3 revenue growth has improved quarter-on-quarter, with profits maintaining rapid growth; prior stock price reactions have been sufficient, and attention is on diverse catalysts [3]. - **Pharmaceutical Distribution**: Q3 revenue growth has improved quarter-on-quarter, with impairment provisions affecting profits. Leading companies are stabilizing operations, with future focus on payment recovery and long-term growth expectations from the 14th Five-Year Plan [3]. Investment Outlook for H2 2025 - The company continues to seek new growth and industry consolidation opportunities, with a focus on innovation, global competitiveness, and the assessment of international competitiveness in innovative drugs and medical devices [4][5].

Group 1 - The innovative drug sector is experiencing a significant pullback, with the Shanghai-Hong Kong-Macau ETF (517110) declining nearly 3%, presenting potential low-position investment opportunities [1] - The pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry shows notable differentiation: chemical pharmaceuticals are performing well, with a projected revenue growth rate of 4.2% year-on-year in 2024 and a substantial net profit growth of 97.7%, driven by rapid market penetration of innovative drug products and reduced losses [1] - The CRO/CMO sector is recovering, with revenue expected to show quarter-on-quarter improvement in 2024, and a growth rate of 11.2% in Q1 2025, significantly surpassing the industry average decline of 4.3% [1] Group 2 - The overall pharmaceutical sector is impacted by high base effects and weak consumer demand, but there are prominent structural opportunities driven by innovation [1] - Current valuations in the pharmaceutical sector are at historical lows, highlighting attractive cost-performance ratios for investment [1] - The Shanghai-Hong Kong-Macau ETF (517110) tracks the SHS Innovative Drug (RMB) Index (931409), which includes 50 listed companies involved in innovative drug research and production, reflecting the overall performance of the innovative drug sector [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry [8][29]. Core Insights - The industry is experiencing a return to normal growth, with a notable performance in chemical pharmaceuticals, while the overall revenue growth for 2024 is projected to decline by 0.6% year-on-year, marking the first decline in recent years [12][14]. - The report highlights a significant disparity among sectors, with chemical pharmaceuticals showing a remarkable net profit growth of 97.7%, while biological products face substantial short-term performance pressure [17][18]. - The current low allocation and valuation levels present a high cost-performance ratio for investments in the pharmaceutical sector, suggesting it is an excellent time to allocate resources [19][28]. Summary by Sections 1. Innovation in the Pharmaceutical Chain - The report notes that the impact of national procurement and anti-corruption measures is gradually diminishing, leading to a normal release of rigid demand in hospitals [11]. - The overall revenue growth for the industry in 2024 is projected at -0.6%, with net profit and non-recurring net profit declining by 8.1% and 5.9% respectively [12][13]. 2. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on the innovation drug supply chain (Biotech + CXO + upstream) and certain overseas medical devices, recommending companies such as Aosaikang, Yifang Bio, and WuXi AppTec for investment [29]. - For in-hospital products (traditional Chinese medicine, chemical pharmaceuticals, and medical devices), companies like Hengrui Medicine and Mindray Medical are highlighted as having more certain growth prospects [29]. 3. Market Positioning - The report indicates that the allocation of public fund products in pharmaceutical stocks has decreased from 11.2% in Q1 2024 to 8.7% in Q4 2024, with a slight recovery to 9.1% by Q1 2025 [19][21]. - The pharmaceutical sector's price-to-earnings ratio is at a 10-year low, suggesting potential for growth as innovative products continue to emerge [22][24].