记者李晔 第25届中国国际工业博览会23日开幕。本届工博会规模超过德国汉诺威工博会，且本土高端制造在 与海外同行同场竞技时，气势上也完全不输。 在工业母机、机器人、蛋白质底层制造技术等领域，我国与欧美日巨头相比有较大差距。但记者发 现，通过颠覆性创新，我国正实现局部的弯道或换道超车。 协作机器人上岗 本届工博会现场，我国协作机器人与发那科、ABB、安川、库卡等来自欧洲、日本的工业机器人 同场比拼。国产协作机器人靠着部署成本低、安全易上手等特性，正"换道超车"。 据记者了解，汽车制造中自动化程度较高的环节，如冲压、焊接、涂装、装配和质检等，实现大规 模部署工业机器人。 2014年诞生于上海的节卡机器人，向记者讲述了其与工业机器人"抢饭碗"的故事——数年前，某汽 车配件厂听说协作机器人投资回报周期小于12个月，便拿出"销轴装配"场景，让节卡等协作机器人来试 试，限期两个月。 销轴装配流程，是在动态的流水线上，将已加工好的五六公斤重的销轴，依次转移到一个高达1.5 米的料筐中，并按照间隔厘米的要求进行层层叠放。这需要机械臂"手眼"协调，准确取料无偏差。节卡 的工程师们蹲守在车间现场，努力攻关。车间光线忽明忽暗，流水 ...

会"思考"的智能体机床、能演奏编钟的机器人、可以举起轿车的"大力士"2025中国国际工业博览会 （CIIF，下称"工博会"）23日开幕，多项新技术、新产品首发亮相。 作为中国制造业创新成果展示和交流平台，举办了25届的工博会，正连接国内外工业企业及产业链上下 游，将"展场变市场"，展览面积已连续三年位居全球工业类综合展会第一。 国际机器人"四大家族"（发那科、ABB、安川、库卡），以及上海机器人"四小龙"（新时达、柴孚、新 松、节卡），都拿出了看家本领。 来自瑞士的企业ABB在本届工博会上，全球首发了OmniCoreTM EyeMotion视觉系统与在线自动路径规 划技术，并在中国首发了IRB 6750S架式机器人。 ABB集团高级副总裁、机器人业务中国区总裁韩晨告诉第一财经记者，AI应用场景在中国是最丰富 的，因为中国是最大的制造业国家，工业机器人的应用也非常广泛，"中国工业机器人密度达到了每一 万名员工配有470台机器人，在全球仅次于新加坡和韩国，预计2025年会超过500台，这使得AI的入场 有了很好的基础，国内对于AI的推广接受度都很高，都在尝试用AI解决问题，很多新的应用场景给我 们提供了训练场，在 ...

Group 1 - The 2025 China International Industrial Fair (CIIF) opened on the 23rd, showcasing numerous new technologies and products, transforming the exhibition space into a market [1][3] - The fair attracted nearly 3,000 exhibitors from 28 countries and regions, featuring around 300 global debuts and nearly 200 Chinese premieres, with a focus on 392 "five extremes" exhibits [3][4] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology plans to enhance the overall effectiveness of the industrial technology innovation system during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, promoting deep integration of technological and industrial innovation [3][4] Group 2 - The "AI + Robotics" sector is highlighted as a key area of interest, with major international and domestic companies showcasing their latest innovations at the fair [4][5] - ABB launched the OmniCoreTM EyeMotion vision system and online automatic path planning technology globally, along with the IRB 6750S robot in China [4][5] - The density of industrial robots in China reached 470 units per 10,000 employees, second only to Singapore and South Korea, with expectations to exceed 500 units by 2025 [5][7] Group 3 - The global first heavy-duty industrial robot with a rated load of ≥5000 kg was showcased by Chai Fu Robotics, capable of lifting a car, demonstrating its versatility in various extreme conditions [6] - The demand for industrial robots is increasing, particularly driven by the rapid development of the domestic new energy vehicle sector [7] - JAKA Robotics launched the JAKA EVO industrial embodiment intelligent platform, which enhances efficiency from task development to actual operation in industrial settings [9] Group 4 - The CIIF featured significant national exhibits, including the C919 large passenger aircraft and the 300 MW F-class heavy-duty gas turbine, showcasing China's capabilities in high-end equipment manufacturing [11] - The "AI + Industrial Mother Machine" display area featured the μAI intelligent machine tool, which can autonomously plan and optimize production paths, improving efficiency by 40% to 60% [11][12] - A new pilot platform for high-end CNC machine tools was established, aiming to transition the first domestically produced high-end CNC machine from laboratory to real-world conditions [12]