Core Perspective - The novel "To China" by Austrian Chinese writer Fang Lina presents a lesser-known story of two Austrian doctors, Jakob Rosenfeld and Richard Fley, who escaped Nazi persecution with the help of Chinese diplomat He Fengshan and contributed to the Chinese resistance during World War II [2][6][8] Group 1: Author's Background and Inspiration - Fang Lina, originally from Shangqiu, Henan, moved to Austria in 1998 for her studies and was inspired by the city's rich artistic atmosphere to pursue writing [3] - She began her literary journey by exploring the struggles of women and cultural collisions, which laid the foundation for her later works [4] - The stories of Rosenfeld and Fley, who made significant contributions during the Chinese resistance, captivated Fang Lina and motivated her to write "To China" [5][6] Group 2: Historical Context and Contributions - In 1939, both doctors fled to Shanghai and later worked with the New Fourth Army and the Eighth Route Army, providing medical assistance and training [6] - Richard Fley was instrumental in producing penicillin in China, saving countless lives during the war [6][7] - The narrative highlights the transformation of these doctors from being forced to flee to actively choosing to support China, earning them the title "Austria's Bethune" [6][8] Group 3: Literary Approach and Themes - The novel intertwines historical facts with fictional elements, aiming to reflect the human spectrum during the Chinese resistance [9] - Fang Lina emphasizes the importance of literature in conveying historical narratives and human emotions, creating a dialogue between history and fiction [9] - The book showcases the internationalist spirit of the protagonists, illustrating how their fates became intertwined with the Chinese people's struggle against fascism [8][9]