"《唐鸿胪井碑档案文献总汇》，终于发布了！"这是近期文博界发生的一个大事件，很多人看到这则新闻基本是一头雾水，尤其这里面还有一个生僻字 ——胪[lú]。 其实，唐鸿胪井碑是一件被日军掳走的中国国宝，是被许多学者称为"头号流失国宝"的文物。 中国流失海外的国宝多了去了，为什么唐鸿胪井碑能得到如此名誉？ 需要注意的是，这个表述仅是考古学层面的表述，不代表否认了辽东地区更早属于中原王朝的证据。比如李斯在碣石门题刻的《碣石门辞》，则在实物上 证明了辽东地区至少在秦朝时期便属于中原王朝，乃至其它更早的依据等等，这都与唐鸿胪井碑的考古学意义表述不冲突。 所以，这块石碑的价值，已经超脱于文物自身，已经不能拿文物本身的价值衡量，它还具有主权标识的象征意义。 如同历史上的"唐标铁柱"、"格登碑"等，这块碑还兼具政治符号的功能。这么一件特殊文物流落海外，自然会被诸多学者称为"头号流失国宝"。 那么，唐鸿胪井碑的来历究竟是什么？可能许多人没有想到的是，此事在《神探狄仁杰》中亦有记载！ 唐高宗时期，唐灭高句丽，唐朝将相当多的高句丽人以及高句丽的臣属靺鞨、奚、契丹人等，迁居到了营州（今辽宁朝阳）。唐朝前中期的边疆局势，只 要当政者姓李 ...

"崔忻题刻"拓片。 "刘含芳题刻"拓片。 二十世纪初，关重忠拍摄的在旅顺原址的唐鸿胪井碑及碑亭。 唐鸿胪井碑遗址现场及文保碑。 本文配图均由上海大学中国海外文物研究中心提供 立于唐开元二年（公元714年）的唐鸿胪井碑是唐朝中央政府特使奉命册封中国东北地区少数民族靺鞨 族地方政权首领，确立该地区隶属于唐王朝的重要历史物证。但在1908年，却被以"战利品"的名义非法 运至日本，自此远离故土118年。 中国相关政府部门、中外专家学者和社会各界有识之士一直为唐鸿胪井碑回归中国而不懈努力。就在今 年1月，由上海大学中国海外文物研究中心、大连市国韵文化促进会714志愿会联合编纂的《唐鸿胪井碑 档案文献总汇》（以下简称《总汇》）在上海发布，完成唐鸿胪井碑流失日本的溯源及流转历史研究， 形成完整证据链，还原了日本以日俄战争"战利品"为由，非法劫掠唐鸿胪井碑及碑亭并将其运至日本的 事实。 这本800多页的书系统梳理了迄今存世的唐鸿胪井碑在旅顺原址及日本的图片、唐鸿胪井碑题刻拓片、 唐鸿胪井碑自诞生至被掠入日本期间的相关档案文献资料，以及20世纪以来中外学者对于唐鸿胪井碑的 研究著述，为唐鸿胪井碑的进一步研究和追索搭建起完整、系 ...

上海大学中国海外文物研究中心主任 段勇：当初敢起 《唐鸿胪井碑档案文献总汇》这个名字，也是因为我们有充分的信心。相信这一部书是把与唐鸿胪井 碑相关的，比如它的本体、历史，还有后世学者的研究成果，可以说都有了。 368份档案与图片，像一块块拼图，首次完整拼出了流失日本的国宝唐鸿胪井碑的前世今生。 这座曾经见证大唐盛世的国宝已被日本掠去118年。如今，遗址上仅剩一块日军1911年竖立的"鸿胪井遗迹"碑，上面的文字也只字未提掠夺的历史真相。 姬巍和本地学者一道成立了国韵文化促进会714志愿会，开展唐鸿胪井碑的研究和追索工作。1月16日，姬巍作为主编之一，和上海大学中国海外文物研究中 心联合编纂的《唐鸿胪井碑档案文献总汇》正式发布，从而完成了唐鸿胪井碑流失日本的溯源及流转历史的研究，并形成了完整的证据链条。 最近几年，"国宝文物回家"的话题一次次引发高度关注，从圆明园的兽首到子弹库帛书，每一件流失文物的回归都牵动着国人的心。 唐鸿胪井碑是一件被许多学者称为"头号流失国宝"的文物，这座有1300多年历史的石碑原来矗立于大连旅顺，记录了唐朝册封渤海国的历史，然而在1908 年，它被日军以"战利品"的名义掠走，至今仍被秘密 ...

Core Viewpoint - The publication of "Tang Honglu Well Stele Archive Document Compilation" has reignited public interest in the "Tang Honglu Well Stele," which has been lost in Japan for over a century, highlighting its significant historical, political, and cultural value to China [1][11]. Group 1: Publication Details - The "Tang Honglu Well Stele Archive Document Compilation" systematically organizes all existing images, rubbings, and related documents of the stele, providing a comprehensive resource for further research and repatriation efforts [3][5]. - The book includes 63 photographs, 93 pages of original documents, 34 related articles, and 122 academic papers, totaling 11.96 million words, making it the most detailed academic compilation on the stele to date [7]. Group 2: Historical Context and Significance - The Tang Honglu Well Stele, erected in 714 AD, serves as a crucial historical artifact that confirms the governance of the northeastern region of China by the Tang Dynasty, representing a significant political and cultural symbol [3][11]. - The illegal removal of the stele by Japanese forces in 1908 is emblematic of the broader issue of cultural artifacts lost during periods of conflict and colonialism, with approximately 150 million artifacts currently held overseas, 10% of which are considered illegally obtained [11][9]. Group 3: Research and Repatriation Efforts - Recent research has clarified misconceptions regarding the timeline and circumstances of the stele's removal, identifying the specific period and location of its current status in Japan [15]. - The ongoing repatriation efforts are supported by international conventions and growing moral pressure from the global community, with recent successful returns of artifacts from countries like Germany and the UK to Nigeria [8][9]. Group 4: Future Implications - The repatriation of the Tang Honglu Well Stele is seen as a critical step towards rectifying historical injustices and fostering better relations between China and Japan, contributing to a new order of international cultural heritage exchange [17].

Core Viewpoint - The publication of "The Complete Collection of Archives and Documents on the Tang Honglujing Stele" aims to provide a comprehensive resource for the study and retrieval of the Tang Honglujing Stele, which has significant historical value and is currently held in Japan [1][3]. Group 1: Publication Details - The book was released on January 16 and is a collaborative effort between Shanghai University’s Center for Chinese Overseas Cultural Heritage Studies and the Dalian Guoyun Cultural Promotion Association [1]. - It systematically compiles all existing images, rubbings, and related archival documents of the Tang Honglujing Stele from its inception until it was taken to Japan [1]. Group 2: Historical Context - The Tang Honglujing Stele, weighing over 9 tons and measuring more than 10 cubic meters, was created in 714 AD to commemorate the appointment of a local leader by the Tang Dynasty [3]. - The stele was taken to Japan during the early 20th century, specifically after the Russo-Japanese War, and has been recognized as a significant cultural artifact [4]. Group 3: Call for Action - During the book launch, a declaration was made urging the Japanese government to respect historical facts and return the stele to its country of origin, aligning with international consensus on the restitution of cultural artifacts [1].