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《四库全书》
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天天学习丨这套国宝级藏书 习近平19年前专门批示
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-06-23 14:25
Core Points - The article highlights the significance of the National Version Museum in China, particularly its role in preserving and showcasing the ancient text "Siku Quanshu" [2][6][7] - It emphasizes the cultural importance of the "Wenlan Pavilion," which was built during the Qing Dynasty to house the "Siku Quanshu" and is one of the few remaining royal libraries in Jiangnan [2][3] Group 1 - The National Version Museum features a special cave called "Lantai," designed for the preservation of ancient texts, including the original and facsimile versions of "Siku Quanshu" [2][6] - On June 1, 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited the museum and specifically examined the exhibition showcasing the four original and facsimile versions of "Siku Quanshu" [2][3] - The Wenlan Pavilion was established during the Qianlong era to collect the "Siku Quanshu" and has historical significance, having left a deep impression on Xi Jinping during his tenure in Zhejiang [2][3] Group 2 - In April 2005, Xi Jinping took notice of a report regarding the restoration of the Wenlan Pavilion and approved its cultural function designation [3] - Following his directives, the facsimile publication of the "Siku Quanshu" from the Wenlan Pavilion was completed in 2016, resulting in over 1,500 volumes [3] - The establishment of the National Version Museum was personally approved by Xi Jinping after the 18th National Congress, allowing for the centralized display of the original and facsimile versions of "Siku Quanshu" [6][7]
到沈阳故宫看清代藏书
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-05-19 02:36
Core Viewpoint - The Shenyang Palace Museum has launched a special exhibition titled "Saint Sea Along the Way," showcasing the collection of books from the Qing Dynasty held by the museum, highlighting the significance of these historical texts in Chinese culture [1]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is divided into four sections: "Imperial Collection," "Treasures of the Four Libraries," "National History Secrets," and "Wensu Pavilion" [1]. - The collection includes over 1,100 titles and more than 15,000 volumes, primarily from the Wuying Hall editions, such as "Xiqing Gujian" and "Huangchao Liqi Tu" [1]. - The texts were transported to Shenyang and stored in the western seven-room building of the Shenyang Palace, which was established during the reign of the Qing Taizong [1]. Group 2: Historical Significance - The Wensu Pavilion was completed in the 48th year of the Qianlong reign (1783) and housed significant works like the "Complete Library in Four Sections" and "Collection of Ancient and Modern Books" [3]. - The "Complete Library in Four Sections" encompasses major historical texts prior to the Qianlong era, with a massive compilation effort involving over 3,800 scholars [3]. - The exhibition features works by notable figures such as Liu Yong and Liu Tongxun, who played key roles in the compilation of the "Complete Library in Four Sections" [3].
溥仪要卖,日军要收,带着四库全书逃难,这些书生豁出去了
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical significance and tumultuous journey of the "Siku Quanshu" (Complete Library of the Four Treasuries), emphasizing its survival through wars and attempts at theft, particularly during the Japanese occupation of China. Group 1: Historical Context - The "Siku Quanshu" is the largest hand-copied collection in the world, containing approximately 800 million characters, and was divided into seven copies for safekeeping during the Qing Dynasty [6][8]. - By the end of the Qing Dynasty, only "three and a half" copies remained, with the "Wenlan Pavilion" version being the most intact [5][7]. - The Japanese had long coveted the "Siku Quanshu," with plans to seize it dating back to the early 20th century [5][6]. Group 2: Theft Attempts and Preservation Efforts - In 1938, Japanese forces attempted to take the "Wenlan Pavilion" copy back to Japan, highlighting the ongoing threat to this cultural treasure [5][6]. - The Qing court's attempts to sell the "Siku Quanshu" to Japan in the 1920s were met with public outrage, leading to efforts to protect the collection [6][9]. - The "Wenlan Pavilion" copy was successfully hidden and transported multiple times during the Second Sino-Japanese War, showcasing the dedication of scholars and local citizens in its preservation [11][12][13]. Group 3: Key Figures and Their Contributions - Chen Xunqi, the director of the Zhejiang Library, played a crucial role in organizing the safe transport of the "Wenlan Pavilion" copy during the war [13][24]. - The Ding brothers, who rescued a portion of the "Wenlan Pavilion" during the Taiping Rebellion, are celebrated for their efforts in preserving the collection [18][19]. - The article highlights the sacrifices made by individuals like Chen Xunqi, who prioritized the preservation of cultural heritage over personal safety and family [22][24]. Group 4: Cultural Significance - The "Siku Quanshu" is regarded as a vital part of Chinese cultural heritage, with its survival symbolizing resilience against foreign aggression and cultural loss [20][40]. - The preservation efforts led to the creation of a "patchwork" version of the "Wenlan Pavilion" copy, which is now considered more complete and valuable than the original due to its unaltered content [20][40]. - The article concludes with reflections on the importance of remembering and honoring those who fought to protect this cultural treasure, ensuring its legacy continues [43].