Group 1 - The core of cultivating a healthy online ecosystem lies in establishing a governance system based on "rule of law, multi-party collaboration, and dynamic optimization" [1] - The revised Cybersecurity Law, effective from January 1, 2026, serves as the core institutional support for this governance system, providing a solid legal guarantee for the implementation of long-term mechanisms [1][2] - The revision reflects a strong sense of the times and scientific nature, addressing shortcomings in past network security responsibilities and regulatory gaps in emerging technologies [2][3] Group 2 - The revised law balances development security and innovation incentives, allowing for a dynamic equilibrium between safety guarantees and industrial development [3] - A layered and categorized responsibility system for network operators is established, matching responsibilities with capabilities based on business attributes, technical abilities, and risk levels [4][5] - Key information infrastructure operators bear the highest level of security obligations, while general network operators must implement security protection and compliance responsibilities [6] Group 3 - The construction of a multi-party collaborative governance framework is essential for the healthy operation of the online ecosystem, involving government regulation, corporate self-discipline, and public participation [7][8] - Government should enhance top-level planning and departmental collaboration to form a regulatory synergy, while enterprises must actively engage in cybersecurity technology development and assume social responsibilities [7][8] - Public participation is crucial for building a secure online environment, with citizens encouraged to learn and comply with cybersecurity laws and actively protect personal information [8]

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