制度势能的微观转化需要以高效的政策传导为基础，需要以政策目标的可操作性、执行层级的责任闭环 以及制度工具的标准化适配为基础要素。顶层设计需通过标准化、可操作框架下沉至基层，防止政策在 传递中损耗。浙江省制定政务服务"最多跑一次"工作规范，将中央简政放权政策细化为包含事项清单、 办理流程、服务标准的操作手册；杭州市通过"一窗受理"平台整合跨部门审批，实现单一窗口服务，企 业群众一次提交材料即可完成全流程办理。通过建立"政策—执行"直通链路，结合标准化工具与地方创 新，明确权责，细化规则，可以逐渐实现政策势能的逐级释放。 构建社会参与体系 □ 张静妍关海宽 行政审批制度改革作为全面深化改革的先手棋，其纵深推进不仅能够提升政府治理效能，更承载着激发 社会活力的深层逻辑。如何把宏观设计的制度落实到微观实践，不仅是政策的单向输出，也是政策主导 的多维互动，需要系统内层级传导和社会领域协同共振，以优化行政审批改革。 强化制度传导机制 完善互动反馈闭环 制度效能的持续释放依赖于动态优化的反馈机制。上海自贸区率先依托"上海国际贸易单一窗口"平台， 通过实时收集企业办事数据、满意度评价、流程耗时等信息，建立起覆盖政策全周期的评 ...

Group 1 - The exhibition showcased over 20 blockchain application scenarios across four major fields: cross-border trade, port services, shipping logistics, and public services, highlighting Shanghai's innovative practices and ecological layout in the blockchain industry [2][3] - The exhibition area was designed with an interactive industrial ecosystem experience, divided into three thematic units: "Leading Ecological Co-prosperity," "Building a Connected World," and "Expanding Multi-dimensional Practices," utilizing dynamic data screens and digital scene simulations [2][3] - Major blockchain industry representatives, including Yitong International and China Construction Bank, conducted roadshow activities to share in-depth case studies on blockchain applications, facilitating business connections and promoting the formation of a blockchain industry cluster ecosystem [5][6] Group 2 - Shanghai's blockchain industry is characterized by four core competencies: architectural innovation, model innovation, data innovation, and service innovation, forming the "Shanghai Model" [5] - The "Chain Alliance" model supports cross-domain connectivity and multi-chain interoperability, allowing for immediate application on the blockchain and promoting ecological collaborative development [5] - Shanghai is deepening its blockchain application ecosystem, with companies focusing on "blockchain + industry" scenarios and infrastructure construction, demonstrating a commitment to standardized blockchain applications across the Yangtze River Delta and nationwide [6]

Core Insights - The World Bank's recent survey of 2,189 Chinese enterprises indicates that China excels in 12 out of 59 business environment assessment points, particularly in electronic payments, electricity access, and skills training, achieving global best levels [1] - Shanghai's enterprises outperform national and eastern regional averages, with approximately 22 assessment points reaching global best levels [1] - The new Business Ready (BR) assessment incorporates enterprise sentiment, accounting for about 27% of the overall score, reflecting a shift towards prioritizing business experiences in evaluating the business environment [1][2] Business Environment Assessment - The BR assessment includes three pillars (regulatory framework, public services, enterprise efficiency), ten primary indicators, and three cross-cutting themes, utilizing both enterprise and expert surveys for data collection [2] - Chinese enterprises performed well in the BR assessment, with six out of eight efficiency indicators surpassing the median of 103 economies, particularly in resolving business disputes, taxation, and obtaining financial services [2][3] Efficiency and Cost Metrics - Chinese enterprises demonstrate superior time efficiency, with VAT refund processing taking one week, matching the best-performing economies [3] - In international trade, the average customs clearance time for exports is three days and for imports is ten days, which is better than many regional counterparts [4] - The cost of electronic payments for Chinese enterprises is zero, aligning with the best-performing economies [4][5] Shanghai's Leading Performance - Among the surveyed enterprises, 58 Shanghai companies show significant advantages, with 22 assessment points achieving global best levels, including zero power outages reported [6] - Shanghai's financial services, including electronic payment costs, are also at global best levels, indicating a robust business environment [6] International Trade and Logistics - Shanghai's port container throughput surpassed 50 million TEUs in 2024, maintaining its position as the world's leading port for 15 consecutive years [8] - The port has significantly reduced international shipping times, enhancing global supply chain efficiency [8] Continuous Improvement Initiatives - Shanghai has implemented extensive reforms since 2018, with over a thousand measures aimed at optimizing the business environment, resulting in increased market vitality [9][12] - In 2024, Shanghai established 342,681 new enterprises, leading the nation in business density [12] Future Directions - Despite positive survey results, there is a recognition that further enhancements are needed to meet global best practices and high-quality development standards [13] - Shanghai plans to introduce ten key initiatives to further optimize the business environment, focusing on administrative efficiency and support for small and medium enterprises [13]