Core Viewpoint - The reform of the administrative approval system is a crucial step in deepening overall reforms, aiming to enhance government governance efficiency and stimulate social vitality through effective policy implementation and multi-dimensional interaction [1] Group 1: Strengthening Institutional Transmission Mechanism - Effective policy transmission is essential for the micro-transformation of institutional potential, requiring operational policy goals, responsibility closure at execution levels, and standardized institutional tools [2] - Zhejiang Province has developed a "one-time run" work specification for government services, detailing the central government's simplification policies into operational manuals that include item lists, processing procedures, and service standards [2] - Hangzhou has integrated cross-departmental approvals through a "single-window" platform, allowing businesses and the public to submit materials once to complete the entire process [2] Group 2: Building a Social Participation System - Active participation from social entities is a key driver for the transformation of institutional potential, with digital transformation helping to lower public participation barriers and enhance government-society interaction efficiency [3] - Shanghai has launched a "one-stop service" platform that integrates over a thousand government services, enabling businesses to receive personalized service guides through intelligent matching [3] - The introduction of "artificial intelligence + government" applications allows businesses to input operational data and automatically receive tailored policy benefits and application paths, significantly improving policy reach [3] Group 3: Improving Interactive Feedback Loop - The continuous release of institutional effectiveness relies on a dynamic optimization feedback mechanism, exemplified by the Shanghai Free Trade Zone's use of the "Shanghai International Trade Single Window" platform to collect real-time data on business processes and satisfaction [4] - An intelligent system analyzes data to identify problematic approval stages, triggering alerts and prompting relevant departments to optimize processes, resulting in significantly reduced average processing times and improved service efficiency [4] - The establishment of a "monitoring-analysis-optimization" closed-loop management system utilizes big data technology to convert dispersed information into structured decision-making bases, enhancing policy response accuracy and fostering a positive interaction between policy optimization and market feedback [4]