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从智谱华章到清微智能:清华“双子星”的高阶国产替代之路
Huan Qiu Wang Zi Xun· 2025-06-04 08:10
Group 1 - The emergence of DeepSeek has accelerated the global AI industry as of early 2025, highlighting the importance of computing power and large models as core foundations of the industry [1] - The AI computing power and large model sector is becoming increasingly competitive, with many entrants leading to a "hundred models battle" and "thousand chips battle," creating a red ocean market [1][2] - Tsinghua University-affiliated company Zhipu has initiated its IPO with a valuation exceeding 20 billion, marking it as the highest-valued startup in the domestic large model sector [1][4] Group 2 - The new generation of reconfigurable chips is seen as a critical technology for China to achieve "high-level domestic substitution" in the AI field, allowing for a leapfrog development strategy [2][3] - Reconfigurable chips can rapidly adapt to various computing needs, offering high energy efficiency, scalability, and flexibility, which are essential characteristics for modern AI applications [2] - The State Council's 2017 AI development plan emphasizes breakthroughs in high-efficiency, reconfigurable brain-like computing chips as a key technology for the new generation of AI [2] Group 3 - Qingwei Intelligent is the only domestic AI company utilizing a new generation chip architecture for high-level domestic substitution, with its core team originating from Tsinghua University's Integrated Circuit Institute [3][4] - Qingwei Intelligent has achieved significant milestones, including the mass production of the world's first commercially viable reconfigurable chip within a year of its establishment in 2018 [4] - The company has accumulated over 20 million units of reconfigurable chips shipped and nearly 20,000 orders for computing power cards, demonstrating successful commercialization [6] Group 4 - The Chinese government is focusing on strengthening AI development and regulation, emphasizing the need to seize opportunities and enhance foundational research in high-end chips and core technologies [5] - Qingwei Intelligent's commitment to original chip architecture positions it as a leader in the domestic chip industry, aiming to reduce reliance on foreign technologies [6][7] - The value of reconfigurable chips is becoming increasingly significant, not only in commercial terms but also as a strategic asset in national computing power sovereignty [7]