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“虚胖”的沪上阿姨:没有富贵命,得了富贵病?
3 6 Ke· 2025-11-11 10:22
Core Insights - After six months of being listed, "沪上阿姨" has joined the "10,000 store club," but its stock price has faced significant declines, nearly halving from its peak, despite a recent rebound following news of an H-share incentive plan [1][2] - The company's revenue growth of 9.7% in the first half of the year is significantly lower than competitors like 古茗 and 蜜雪冰城, which reported growth rates of 41.2% and 39.3% respectively [1][2] - The rapid expansion strategy that once fueled growth is now showing signs of weakness, with a notable increase in store closures and a slowdown in new openings [6][7] Company Performance - "沪上阿姨" has reached a total of 10,739 stores across 31 provinces and 357 cities in China, marking a significant milestone in the new tea beverage industry [1][4] - Despite the large number of stores, the company has reported a net increase of only 260 stores in the first half of the year, a decrease from 653 in the same period last year [6][7] - The average GMV (Gross Merchandise Value) per franchise store has declined from 1.6 million yuan in 2023 to 1.4 million yuan in 2024, indicating pressure on franchise profitability [8][11] Industry Context - The new tea beverage market is transitioning from a phase of rapid expansion to one focused on single-store efficiency and franchisee returns, with investors increasingly concerned about the sustainability of store operations [6][15] - The competitive landscape is intensifying, with "沪上阿姨" facing challenges in the mid-tier market where it struggles to differentiate itself from both high-end brands and low-cost competitors [9][10] - The industry is moving towards a focus on quality and brand differentiation rather than sheer scale, as evidenced by the strategies of competitors like 蜜雪冰城 and 古茗 [15][22] Strategic Challenges - "沪上阿姨" is experiencing structural challenges related to its market positioning, supply chain efficiency, and brand identity, which are hindering its growth potential [8][14] - The company's broad expansion strategy has led to resource dilution, making it difficult to convert store numbers into effective market control [10][11] - The brand's attempt to establish a "health tea" image through initiatives like the "五色慢养" plan has not resonated strongly with consumers, leading to a lack of clear brand identity [12][14] Future Outlook - The company is exploring a second growth curve with its sub-brand "茶瀑布," aimed at the budget market, but faces skepticism regarding its ability to establish a distinct market presence [20][22] - The capital market is reassessing the valuation of the new tea beverage sector, favoring companies with strong supply chain control and clear brand identities, while those with ambiguous positioning may face valuation discounts [22][16] - To reverse market perceptions, "沪上阿姨" must balance expansion with improving single-store performance and develop a more compelling brand narrative [22][19]