Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the expansion of undergraduate enrollment in "Double First-Class" universities in China, highlighting a strategic shift towards quality over quantity in higher education, particularly in response to national development needs and industry demands [4][6][15]. Group 1: Enrollment Expansion - The National Development and Reform Commission aims to increase the enrollment scale of "Double First-Class" universities by 20,000 students in 2025, following an increase of 16,000 students last year [2][6]. - Top universities such as Tsinghua and Peking University have announced plans to expand undergraduate enrollment in cutting-edge fields like artificial intelligence [4][5]. - In Guangdong, universities like Sun Yat-sen University plan to increase their undergraduate enrollment by 90 students in 2025, contributing to a broader trend of gradual enrollment increases across the region [12][13]. Group 2: Strategic Focus Areas - The expansion of enrollment is primarily directed towards "bottleneck" disciplines such as artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, and biomedicine, as well as foundational and interdisciplinary fields [15][18]. - The emphasis on quality expansion aligns with the national strategy to cultivate high-quality innovative talents needed for economic development and technological advancement [8][16]. - The article notes that the enrollment increase is not merely about numbers but aims to address specific market needs and enhance the quality of education [5][9]. Group 3: Regional Implications - The article highlights that the Guangdong region is experiencing a notable trend of enrollment expansion, with universities gradually increasing their capacities to meet local economic demands [11][14]. - The "Million Talents Gathering in South Guangdong" initiative reflects the region's desire to attract high-level talents, emphasizing the importance of aligning educational offerings with industry needs [17]. - The development of interdisciplinary programs in response to technological advancements is seen as crucial for fostering innovation and meeting the demands of emerging industries [18].