Core Viewpoint - The China Foreign Exchange Trading Center is optimizing the "Swap Connect" mechanism to enhance market vitality and better meet the needs of foreign investors in managing RMB interest rate risks [1] Group 1: Mechanism Optimization - A dynamic adjustment mechanism for "Swap Connect" quote providers will be established, and the number of quote providers will be expanded [1] - A daily net limit dynamic assessment mechanism will be improved, with the daily net limit set to increase to 45 billion RMB starting from October 13, 2025 [1] Group 2: Market Impact - Since its launch on May 15, 2023, "Swap Connect" has facilitated efficient interest rate risk management for foreign investors in RMB asset allocation [1] - As of the end of August 2025, 82 foreign investors from 15 countries and regions have completed over 15,000 RMB interest rate swap transactions, with a nominal principal of 8.15 trillion RMB [1] Group 3: Future Developments - The trading center will continue to optimize the "Swap Connect" mechanism in collaboration with the People's Bank of China and market participants, supporting the high-level opening of China's financial market and the internationalization of the RMB [1]

Core Insights - The "Bond Connect" program, particularly the "Northbound" channel, has significantly enhanced the accessibility of China's interbank bond market for foreign investors, marking its eighth anniversary on July 3, 2025 [1][2][3] Market Growth and Participation - The trading volume of the "Northbound" channel reached 915.6 billion RMB in May 2025, a 12.79-fold increase compared to May 2018, with an average daily trading volume of 48.2 billion RMB [3] - As of May 2025, there were 835 market participants in the "Northbound" channel, more than double the 315 participants in May 2018 [3] - The total scale of China's bond market has reached 183 trillion RMB, making it the second largest in the world [6][7] Structural Changes and Innovations - The "Northbound" channel has seen a diversification of participants, expanding from primarily asset management investors to include sovereign institutions and commercial banks [4] - Various innovations have been introduced, such as the "Swap Connect" and enhancements in risk management tools, which have improved the trading ecosystem for foreign investors [5][6] Internationalization of RMB Assets - The "Bond Connect" has become a crucial channel for foreign investors to allocate RMB assets, contributing to the internationalization of the RMB [3][4] - As of May 2025, foreign institutions held 4.35 trillion RMB in interbank market bonds, accounting for 2.6% of the total custodial volume [7] Future Outlook - There is an expectation for further product diversification within the "Northbound" channel, including bond forwards and total return swaps, which could enhance foreign participation in China's interest rate products [5][6] - The ongoing development of the "Southbound" channel is anticipated to bring additional liquidity to the Hong Kong bond market and deepen the connectivity between domestic and international bond markets [8]

Core Insights - The "Swap Connect" initiative has seen significant growth in the Renminbi interest rate swap market since its launch, with over 12,000 transactions completed by the end of April 2025 [1] Group 1 - The "Swap Connect" program facilitates interconnectivity between the mainland and Hong Kong interest rate swap markets [1] - The volume of transactions has been consistently increasing since the program's inception [1]