Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China, in collaboration with the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, has announced measures to support foreign institutional investors in conducting bond repurchase transactions in the Chinese bond market, enhancing the connectivity between onshore and offshore financial markets and strengthening the international competitiveness of the RMB [1][2]. Group 1: Support for Foreign Investors - The announcement allows all foreign institutional investors, including those entering through direct market access and the "Bond Connect" channel, to engage in bond repurchase activities in the Chinese bond market [1][3]. - This initiative aims to significantly expand the channels for foreign institutional investors to access RMB liquidity, meeting their liquidity management needs and enhancing the attractiveness of RMB assets in global capital markets [2][3]. Group 2: Market Practices and Mechanisms - The mechanisms for bond transfer and other practices introduced in the announcement align with international standards, which is expected to increase the appeal of the Chinese bond market to foreign investors [3][4]. - The types of foreign investors eligible to participate include central banks, international financial organizations, sovereign wealth funds, commercial banks, insurance companies, securities firms, fund management companies, and other asset management institutions [3][4]. Group 3: Transition and Risk Management - A transition period of 12 months is provided for foreign institutional investors already engaged in bond repurchase activities to smoothly adapt to the new practices [4]. - The announcement emphasizes the importance of balancing openness and security in the financial market, with a focus on enhancing transaction, custody, settlement, and exchange processes to ensure effective risk management [4].

Group 1 - The event "RWA New Opportunities A+H New Wave" was successfully held, focusing on the opportunities in the Hong Kong stock market and the innovation of the A+H dual financing model [1] - The chairman of the Listed Companies Leaders Club emphasized that the Hong Kong market is becoming a core hub connecting Chinese innovative assets with global capital, and the A+H model will be key for companies' globalization [1] - The club aims to provide a platform for communication and cooperation among listed company leaders, helping them discover opportunities and expand resources [1] Group 2 - The co-founder of Ctrip, Fan Min, discussed the internationalization of RMB assets, suggesting that the Hong Kong stock market should be used as a springboard for companies going global [2] - The chairman of Guangyang Co., Ltd. shared insights on the journey of transitioning from A-shares to H-shares, highlighting the need to rebuild investor relations for secondary listings [2] - The meeting welcomed over 20 new members, with many listed company leaders expressing collaboration opportunities [2]

Core Insights - The "Bond Connect" program, particularly the "Northbound" channel, has significantly enhanced the accessibility of China's interbank bond market for foreign investors, marking its eighth anniversary on July 3, 2025 [1][2][3] Market Growth and Participation - The trading volume of the "Northbound" channel reached 915.6 billion RMB in May 2025, a 12.79-fold increase compared to May 2018, with an average daily trading volume of 48.2 billion RMB [3] - As of May 2025, there were 835 market participants in the "Northbound" channel, more than double the 315 participants in May 2018 [3] - The total scale of China's bond market has reached 183 trillion RMB, making it the second largest in the world [6][7] Structural Changes and Innovations - The "Northbound" channel has seen a diversification of participants, expanding from primarily asset management investors to include sovereign institutions and commercial banks [4] - Various innovations have been introduced, such as the "Swap Connect" and enhancements in risk management tools, which have improved the trading ecosystem for foreign investors [5][6] Internationalization of RMB Assets - The "Bond Connect" has become a crucial channel for foreign investors to allocate RMB assets, contributing to the internationalization of the RMB [3][4] - As of May 2025, foreign institutions held 4.35 trillion RMB in interbank market bonds, accounting for 2.6% of the total custodial volume [7] Future Outlook - There is an expectation for further product diversification within the "Northbound" channel, including bond forwards and total return swaps, which could enhance foreign participation in China's interest rate products [5][6] - The ongoing development of the "Southbound" channel is anticipated to bring additional liquidity to the Hong Kong bond market and deepen the connectivity between domestic and international bond markets [8]