转自：劳动午报 人才兴则产业兴。职业院校要把学科专业设置调整优化这篇大文章做足做实做细，推动人才培养与产业 需求同频共振，赋能经济社会高质量发展。 低空飞行器装备技术、汽车芯片与软件工程技术、数字法务……这些崭新的专业，是教育部最新发布的 《2025年职业教育专业目录增补清单》中57个新专业内容。2025年12月，教育部发布《关于做好2026年 职业教育拟招生专业设置管理工作的通知》，同步公布该增补清单，涵盖23个职业本科专业、31个高职 专科专业与3个中职专业。（1月23日 《中国青年报》） 职业教育学科应当跟着产业走，专业围着需求转。学科专业设置不是凭空产生的，必须遵循需求原则。 坚持产业需求在哪里，人才培养就跟进到哪里，立足产业发展需求培养人才，职业教育就能发挥出支撑 产业发展的独特优势。 （来源：劳动午报） 围绕高精尖产业培养技能人才。随着产业发展向高端化、智能化、绿色化转型，产业链结构正在发生深 刻变化，这种变化对技能人才队伍的建设提出了更高要求，需要他们具备更全面的技能和更深入的专业 知识，掌握现代生产技术、适应先进生产流程、熟练操作高端设备。这次新增专业，多是围绕国家产业 发展战略来设置的相应专 ...

Core Insights - The Ministry of Education has released a list of 57 new vocational education programs, focusing on modern industrial needs and aligning educational offerings with market demands [1][6] - The new programs include 23 undergraduate, 31 higher vocational, and 3 secondary vocational programs, emphasizing the shift towards training talent for high-end industries [1][6] Group 1: New Programs and Industry Alignment - The new programs are designed to meet the needs of key national industrial chains, with a focus on high-end industries and strategic national goals [1][2] - The establishment of the "Low-altitude Aircraft Equipment Technology" program at Xi'an Aviation Vocational Technical College reflects the school's commitment to the low-altitude economy and aligns with industry requirements [1][2] - The "Automotive Chip and Software Engineering Technology" program addresses the talent gap in the automotive industry, particularly in chip design and software integration [2][3] Group 2: Educational Trends and Challenges - The new vocational programs exhibit a trend of interdisciplinary integration, with programs like "Automotive Chip and Software Engineering Technology" straddling both automotive and information technology fields [3][5] - The curriculum for new programs is designed to be more specialized and precise, responding to the detailed needs of the industry rather than broad categories [3][5] - Challenges remain in implementing these new programs, particularly in terms of faculty quality and practical training conditions, especially in advanced technology fields like semiconductors [4][5] Group 3: Structural Optimization and Future Outlook - The increase in vocational undergraduate programs indicates a structural optimization within the vocational education system, aiming to better align with industry demands [5][6] - The adjustments in the professional directory are seen as a proactive response to industrial changes, enhancing the integration of education and industry [5][6] - The introduction of these new programs is part of a broader strategy to support high-quality economic development through a more skilled workforce [6]

低空飞行器装备技术、汽车芯片与软件工程技术、数字法务……这些崭新的专业，是教育部最新发布的 《2025年职业教育专业目录增补清单》中57个新专业内容。2025年12月，教育部发布《关于做好2026年 职业教育拟招生专业设置管理工作的通知》，同步公布该增补清单，涵盖23个职业本科专业、31个高职 专科专业与3个中职专业。 "这份目录清单聚焦现代化产业体系建设需求，透露出我国技术技能人才培养体系的转变，从有什么条 件办什么专业，转向市场需要什么人才办什么专业。"中国教育科学研究院职业教育与继续教育研究所 副研究员聂伟说："这次新增专业，多是按照国家重点产业链，围绕国家战略、针对高端产业或产业高 端来设置的相应专业。" 这次新增专业中，西安航空职业技术学院申报了"低空飞行器装备技术"专业，意味着该校2026年招生蓝 图将添上新的一笔，即将在今年9月迎接该专业第一批新生。 "这是基于学校现有专业储备与社会产业发展需求申报的。"该校通用航空学院院长叶婷透露，在低空经 济领域，学校一直都有布局，从生产制造，到核心的装调操控作业，后期维修，这些核心领域都在学校 的专业集群建设中。"之前虽然没有专门的'低空飞行器装备技术'专 ...