之前匈牙利外交部长西雅尔多·彼得在接受公开的《卫报》采访时表示，他理解美国总统特朗普施压欧洲停止进口，但"如果没有俄罗斯石油或天然气，我国 的稳定能源供应将无法得到保障"。 西雅尔多·彼得说："虽然想象在俄罗斯以外的其他地方购买石油或天然气是好的，但实际上我们只能在具备相关基础设施的地方购买。" 特朗普最近要求"所有北约成员国"首先停止进口俄罗斯石油，这是美国对俄制裁的前提条件。 美国总统特朗普当地时间9月14日下午对媒体称，他愿意对俄罗斯实施制裁，但欧洲必须采取与美国相称的行动。 而欧盟理事会12日发表的一份声明显示，欧盟决定无限期冻结俄罗斯在欧盟的资产。这为欧盟动用俄被冻结资产资助乌克兰扫除了一大障碍。对此，俄罗斯 外交部发言人扎哈罗娃直言欧盟是"骗子"。 据俄罗斯媒体12月15日报道，俄罗斯中央银行已在莫斯科仲裁法院提起诉讼，向存管大量俄被冻结资产的欧洲清算银行索赔超过18万亿卢布（约合1.6万亿 元人民币）。 欧洲议会17日（当地时间）批准了到2027年底为止阶段性中断进口俄罗斯天然气的欧盟（EU）计划。到法制化为止剩下的程序只有欧盟成员国部长们的最 终批准，预计明年初将顺利通过。 据法新社报道，自乌 ...

Group 1 - The European Commission plans to propose a law to ban imports of Russian natural gas and LNG by the end of 2027, circumventing opposition from member states like Hungary and Slovakia [1] - The proposal aims to solidify the EU's commitment to ending its long-standing energy relationship with Russia, which has been a major supplier for decades [1] - The law will prohibit imports of Russian pipeline gas and LNG starting January 1, 2026, with some contracts allowed to extend their terms [1] Group 2 - Existing long-term contracts for Russian natural gas will be banned from January 1, 2028, effectively ending the use of Russian gas in the EU by that date [1] - Companies like TotalEnergies and Naturgy hold Russian LNG contracts that extend into the 2030s, and EU LNG terminals will gradually stop servicing Russian clients [3] - The proposal may be adjusted before its release, and companies can invoke "force majeure" clauses to terminate Russian gas contracts without legal disputes [3] Group 3 - Slovakia and Hungary maintain close political ties with Russia and oppose the energy sanctions, claiming that transitioning to alternative energy sources will raise electricity prices [4] - Austria has indicated that the EU should be open to resuming Russian gas imports if a peace agreement is reached regarding the Ukraine conflict [4] - The proposal will be based on a legal framework that requires a reinforced majority of member states and support from the European Parliament to bypass vetoes from certain countries [4] Group 4 - Approximately 19% of Europe's natural gas still comes from Russia, a significant decrease from 45% before 2022, with countries like Belgium, France, the Netherlands, and Spain still importing Russian LNG [5] - The French Minister of Industry expressed support for the plan, emphasizing the need for solutions that ensure maximum security for businesses [5]