【环球网报道 记者 张倩】据美国彭博社报道，土耳其能源部长阿尔帕斯兰·巴伊拉克塔尔当地时间10月 2日晚在接受媒体采访时表示，采购俄罗斯石油是炼油企业作出的商业决策。彭博社称，这一表态暗示 土耳其不愿遵循美国总统特朗普要求其切断与俄罗斯能源联系的呼吁。 报道称，至于天然气采购，巴伊拉克塔尔表示，随着冬季临近，土耳其必须"不加歧视"地确保来自不同 来源的供应，"我们需要从俄罗斯、阿塞拜疆、伊朗、土库曼斯坦等所有可能渠道采购天然气。" 报道提到，土耳其并非唯一一个对美国上述呼吁表现出抵触的国家。匈牙利总理欧尔班上月表示，如果 被迫放弃通过管道输送的俄罗斯石油和天然气，像匈牙利这样的内陆国家将遭遇经济灾难。 据介绍，美国总统特朗普9月25日曾在白宫会晤土耳其总统埃尔多安，敦促土方停止购买俄罗斯石油， 暗示可能解除对土耳其购买美国F-35战机的禁令，但特朗普没有披露埃尔多安是否对此作出承诺。当被 问及土耳其是否愿意停止从俄罗斯购买石油时，美国驻土耳其大使托马斯·巴拉克回答："你得问他们 （土方）。"根据比利时智库布鲁盖尔研究所数据，土耳其是俄罗斯的第四大贸易伙伴，去年双边贸易 额达到520亿美元。 "这本质上是私营企 ...

欧尔班指出，作为内陆国家，匈牙利没有海岸线，能源无法通过航运抵达，唯有通过管道运输。在谈及与美国总统特朗普通电话时，欧尔班表示，美国和匈 牙利都是主权国家，双方没有必要接受对方的观点。此前，特朗普在会见乌克兰总统泽连斯基时，曾提到匈牙利应结束对俄罗斯能源的依赖。（总台记者 卜卫军） 匈牙利总理欧尔班当地时间9月26日在布达佩斯接受采访时表示，根据国际货币基金组织的数据，如果没有俄罗斯天然气和石油，匈牙利经济将损失4%，数 十万家庭将破产。 ...

在纽约与泽连斯基的会晤以及在联合国的演讲中，特朗普并未提及太多关于向克里姆林宫施加压力以结束这场战争的信息，仅提到他会跟匈牙利总理欧尔班 谈谈，"如果我和欧尔班谈谈，他会停止购买俄罗斯石油。" 另一个还在进口俄罗斯石油的欧盟成员国斯洛伐克也持类似立场，斯洛伐克经济部长萨克娃称在欧盟找到可靠替代方案前不会采取行动，仓促行动可能会严 重损害本国经济和产业。 特朗普到底是打算用"私人交情"还是施压来让欧尔班停止购买俄罗斯石油？暂时还不清楚，但匈牙利政府稍早前已多次明确表示，即便是特朗普要求停止， 匈牙利也会继续购买俄罗斯石油，理由是没有来自俄罗斯的供应，确保"能源安全"是不可能的，匈牙利外长西雅尔多甚至为此将西方官员称为"狂热分子"。 在这方面，欧盟倒是站在了特朗普这边，彭博社报道称，如果匈牙利和斯洛伐克继续购买俄罗斯石油，欧盟可能会对通过"德鲁日巴"管道进口的俄罗斯石油 征收关税：与制裁不同，征收关税在欧盟不必全体赞成，只需要获得多数票通过就行，换句话说，如果欧盟真打算这么干的话，匈牙利和斯洛伐克的反对将 不会起到任何作用。 截至目前，欧盟仅有匈牙利和斯洛伐克在继续购买俄罗斯石油，但依然有多个国家在购买俄罗斯天然 ...

Group 1 - The import volume of Russian natural gas to Europe has reached a nearly seven-month high, with daily supply increasing to 51.2 million cubic meters in September, the highest since February's peak of 54.6 million cubic meters per day [1][3] - The only operational pipeline remaining for Russian gas to Europe is the "TurkStream," which has been less affected by Ukrainian attacks due to its location primarily in third countries [3] - The increase in Russian gas exports in September is mainly driven by Greece, which has seen an 80% rise in imports since August, reaching 9 million cubic meters per day, while the volume of Russian liquefied natural gas has decreased by one-third to 6 million cubic meters per day [3] Group 2 - The dependency of European countries on Russian natural gas is highlighted, as reducing liquefied natural gas imports necessitates an increase in pipeline gas purchases, making it challenging to sever ties with Russian energy supplies [3] - As winter approaches, the demand for natural gas in Europe is expected to significantly increase, indicating that if energy ties with Russia were not severed during summer, it would be nearly impossible to do so in winter [3]

Group 1 - The European Union is considering a faster phase-out of Russian fossil fuels as part of new sanctions against Moscow, influenced by U.S. pressure to stop buying Russian oil [1][2] - The EU has already banned imports of seaborne crude oil from Russia, covering over 90% of its Russian oil imports, and is negotiating to completely phase out imports of Russian oil and gas by January 1, 2028 [3][4] - Hungary and Slovakia oppose measures on gas imports, citing concerns over rising energy prices, while they import around 200,000-250,000 barrels per day of Russian oil, which is about 3% of EU oil demand [4][5] Group 2 - The EU's gas purchases from Russia are expected to be around 13% this year, down from approximately 45% before the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 [5]

Core Insights - The European Union remains a significant importer of Russian energy products, despite efforts to reduce oil purchases, with EU's share of Russian oil exports at 6% compared to India's 38% [1] - The EU is still the largest buyer of Russian natural gas, with liquefied natural gas (LNG) purchases accounting for 51% of Russian exports, while pipeline gas makes up 37% [3] Group 1: EU Energy Imports - Hungary is the largest importer of Russian energy within the EU, purchasing €356 million worth of Russian petrochemical products in June, including €165 million in crude oil and €191 million in pipeline gas [4] - Belgium ranks second, importing €300 million worth of LNG from Russia in June, with a 12% increase in LNG imports compared to the previous month [4] - France is the third-largest importer, acquiring €232 million in LNG, with Germany sourcing significant amounts of Russian gas through France [4] Group 2: Changes in Energy Purchasing - Although the EU appears to have reduced pipeline gas purchases from Russia, it has increased LNG imports, effectively changing the channel of energy procurement [5] - The Trump administration previously pressured the EU to impose sanctions on Russia, demanding a complete halt to all oil and gas purchases from Russia [5] - The ongoing conflict has complicated Germany's plans to become a hub for Russian gas in Europe, as the Nord Stream 2 project has been halted [4][6]

Core Viewpoint - The chairman of Gazprom, Alexey Miller, has declared that Europe's energy future is determined, with no room for additional energy supply to Europe, indicating a significant shift towards Eastern markets for Russian gas [1][3]. Group 1: Energy Supply Dynamics - Gazprom has signed a historic memorandum that will fundamentally alter the global energy landscape, emphasizing that the cost of supplying gas to the East is objectively lower than to Europe due to geographical advantages and optimized logistics [3]. - The shift in energy supply towards the East is seen as a response to the high costs associated with European LNG imports, which are burdened by intermediary fees [3][4]. Group 2: Geopolitical Implications - The geopolitical map is being redrawn, with Russia and China entering into a significant contract, while Europe struggles to find alternatives to Russian gas amidst ongoing debates over quotas and sanctions [3][4]. - Miller's statements suggest that the EU is perceived as an expensive and unreliable buyer, paying the price for political ambitions with economic downturns and energy crises [4]. Group 3: Economic Consequences for Europe - Europe is facing an unprecedented energy crisis as it attempts to replace Russian gas, with the potential for severe industrial decline and economic repercussions as a result of this energy transition [3][4].

Core Points - The European Union (EU) will completely abandon imports of Russian oil and gas in exchange for the United States lowering tariffs, opting instead for American liquefied natural gas (LNG) and nuclear fuel [1] - The EU Commission President stated that the agreement with the US includes bulk purchases of American LNG and nuclear fuel, contributing to energy security and diversification of supply sources [1] - The EU continues to purchase excessive amounts of Russian gas, with oil still entering through indirect means, but the Commission President claims that the EU no longer needs Russian energy [1] Summary by Categories Energy Policy - The EU is shifting its energy policy to rely on American LNG and nuclear fuel, moving away from Russian oil and gas [1] - The agreement aims to enhance energy security and diversify supply sources for EU countries [1] Trade Relations - The deal with the US involves large-scale procurement of energy resources, indicating a significant shift in trade relations between the EU and the US [1] - The EU's continued purchase of Russian gas and oil through indirect channels highlights ongoing complexities in energy trade [1] Energy Security - The EU Commission President emphasized that the transition to US energy sources will contribute to the overall energy security of Europe [1] - The statement reflects a strategic move to reduce dependency on Russian energy resources [1]

Group 1 - Ukraine has announced a halt to the transportation of Russian natural gas to Europe, indicating a significant geopolitical shift in energy supply dynamics [1][3] - Prior to the gas supply halt, Russian natural gas accounted for approximately 40% of Europe's imported natural gas, highlighting Europe's heavy reliance on Russian energy [3][5] - The cessation of gas supply raises concerns for European countries, particularly Germany and France, which have reduced coal and nuclear energy sources, leading to vulnerabilities in their energy structure [5][9] Group 2 - The United States stands to benefit from Europe's energy crisis, as European countries may turn to more expensive American shale gas to meet their energy needs [7][9] - This situation may lead to increased dependence of Europe on the U.S. for energy, potentially affecting political, military, and economic independence [9][13] - For China, the halt in Russian gas exports presents both challenges and opportunities, as it could acquire cheaper Russian gas while also positioning itself as a leader in renewable energy technology [9][12] Group 3 - The event underscores the importance of energy diversification, as Europe realizes the risks associated with over-reliance on a single energy source [12][15] - China's advancements in renewable energy technologies, such as solar and wind, position it favorably in the global market as countries seek to reduce dependence on fossil fuels [12][15] - The situation reflects a broader geopolitical struggle between the U.S. and China, with energy supply chains playing a crucial role in maintaining power dynamics [13][15]

Core Viewpoint - The decision of Europe to abandon Russian natural gas has negatively impacted European industry, according to President Putin [1] Group 1: Impact on European Industry - President Putin highlighted that the abandonment of Russian natural gas has led to a series of negative consequences for European industry [1] - The refusal to use Russian fertilizers is seen as contrary to European agricultural interests and is described as a foolish decision that could lead to rising food prices in Europe [1]