Core Points - Japan's Ministry of Defense announced its first "Space Defense Guidelines" aimed at enhancing its space defense capabilities, citing threats from China's and Russia's development of anti-satellite weapons [1] - The guidelines emphasize the need for Japan to strengthen its defense capabilities in response to the militarization of space, which is perceived as a growing threat [1] - Japan plans to develop "bodyguard satellites" to protect its own satellites from attacks and establish a satellite constellation for monitoring military activities in the region by 2029 [1] Group 1 - Japan's defense strategy is shifting from a defensive posture to an offensive one, reflecting a dangerous change in its national security strategy and foreign policy [3] - The guidelines propose the application of civilian technology to enhance defense capabilities through public-private partnerships [1] - Japan's military spending has been increasing, raising concerns among neighboring countries about a resurgence of militarism [2] Group 2 - Japan's first domestically produced long-range missile, the Type 12 anti-ship missile, is set to be deployed by the end of 2025, enhancing its counterattack capabilities [2] - The deployment of these missiles is intended to counter China's military pressure in the southwestern islands [2] - Japan is also planning to enhance its satellite communication networks to withstand interference and improve cooperation with allies [1]