Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the U.S. "Iron Dome" missile defense system is seen as a manifestation of "America First" policy, aimed at threatening the strategic security of nuclear-capable nations that the U.S. views as adversaries [1][2] - The memorandum states that the U.S. is accelerating the militarization of space under the guise of "homeland defense," which is intended to establish military superiority across all domains and facilitate military attacks against hostile nations [2][3] - The "Iron Dome" system is designed to protect North America from ballistic, cruise, and hypersonic missile attacks, and is based on the construction of military infrastructure in space to support U.S. strategic dominance in potential nuclear warfare scenarios [2][3] Group 2 - The "Iron Dome" program, announced by Trump, aims to be operational within three years and is projected to cost approximately $175 billion, integrating with existing U.S. missile defense capabilities [3][4] - The program involves a satellite constellation consisting of thousands of small satellites for missile detection and interception, a concept that dates back to the Cold War [3][4] - Concerns have been raised regarding the technical feasibility and funding of the "Iron Dome" project, with experts highlighting significant challenges in both areas and questioning the ambitious timeline set by Trump [3][4] Group 3 - The U.S. Missile Defense Agency and various military branches face challenges in collaboration and resource sharing for the "Iron Dome" project, with unclear management arrangements [4] - The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the development of the system will take 20 years and exceed $500 billion, raising concerns about its cost-effectiveness [4] - There are fears that the "Iron Dome" plan will escalate the militarization of space and trigger a global arms race, as adversaries may respond by enhancing their offensive capabilities [4]

Core Viewpoint - The memorandum from North Korea's Foreign Ministry asserts that the new U.S. missile defense system is designed to threaten the strategic security of nuclear-capable nations viewed as adversaries by the U.S. [1] Group 1 - The memorandum claims that the "Iron Dome" missile defense system is a product of the "America First" policy, aimed at supporting the U.S.'s unilateral dominance strategy rather than serving as a defensive measure against perceived threats [1] - It states that U.S. offensive weapon systems are intended for preemptive strikes against sovereign nations [1] - The memorandum highlights that the increasing militarization of space by the U.S. is contributing to a more uncertain global security environment [1]