来源：工银瑞信投教研习社 （三）共同守护清朗网络空间。"代理维权"组织和个人开展"全额退保""反催收""债务优化""债务协 商""债务置换""征信洗白""投顾退费"等虚假宣传并从事代理维权活动，严重扰乱金融市场秩序，涉嫌 违反相关法律法规。金融消费者、投资者若发现短视频、直播存在上述违法违规问题，可向网站平台或 金融监管、网信、公安部门举报，相关单位将依法依规处理。此外，"代理维权"组织和个人唆使金融消 费者、投资者提供虚假材料、恶意逃废债务、发起不实投诉举报向金融机构施压等行为，情节严重的， 可能涉嫌违法犯罪。 近期，社会上一些组织和个人通过短视频及直播等自媒体平台违规制作、散布涉及"全额退保""债务清 零""债务优化""债务协商""债务置换""征信洗白""投顾退费"等不实短视频，甚至以直播形式传授"技 巧"，诱导金融消费者、投资者委托其"代理维权"，从而收取高额咨询费、服务费，以"依法维权"之名 行"非法牟利"之实。此类不法"代理维权"短视频、直播传播不实信息，扰乱金融市场秩序，侵害金融消 费者、投资者合法权益。为此，金融监管总局、中央网信办、公安部、中国人民银行、中国证监会发布 风险提示，提醒广大群众警 ...

本报北京2月8日电 （记者赵展慧）2月6日，金融监管总局、中央网信办、公安部、中国人民银行、中 国证监会发布关于警惕不法"代理维权"短视频及直播陷阱的风险提示，提醒广大群众警惕不法"代理维 权"侵害，依法理性维权。 本报北京2月8日电 （记者赵展慧）2月6日，金融监管总局、中央网信办、公安部、中国人民银行、中 国证监会发布关于警惕不法"代理维权"短视频及直播陷阱的风险提示，提醒广大群众警惕不法"代理维 权"侵害，依法理性维权。 近期，社会上一些组织和个人通过短视频及直播等自媒体平台违规制作、散布涉及"全额退保""债务清 零""债务优化""债务协商""债务置换""征信洗白""投顾退费"等不实短视频，甚至以直播形式传授"技 巧"，诱导金融消费者、投资者委托其"代理维权"，从而收取高额咨询费、服务费。这些不法"代理维 权"短视频、直播乱象主要特征为谎称"监管部门出新政""金融机构有活动"，宣称"专业律师专业维 权""股市下跌投顾骗钱"等。 监管部门提示，防骗首先勿听信谣言，金融消费者、投资者应通过政策出台部门官方网站、金融机构全 国统一客服热线等正规渠道获取信息。同时，警惕"代理维权"骗局可能导致的"违约"官司、信 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent judicial ruling in Shanghai has redefined the classification of "rights protection agents" engaging in debt optimization, categorizing their coercive tactics as extortion rather than fraud, which may lead to stricter legal consequences for such practices [10] Group 1: Legal Developments - A Shanghai district court has classified the actions of "rights protection agents" who use malicious complaints and fabricated evidence to pressure financial institutions into reducing fees as extortion, marking a significant shift in legal interpretation [10] - The Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Public Security, and State Administration for Market Regulation are collaborating to combat fraudulent "rights protection agents" through a nationwide campaign from September to December 2025 [10] Group 2: Debt Optimization Trends - In the context of increasing pressure on "rights protection agents," an alternative debt optimization method known as "debt replacement" is gaining traction, with advertisements appearing frequently on social media and short video platforms [1] - A case study of an individual named Wang Chao illustrates how debt replacement can alleviate financial pressure by consolidating high-interest debts into lower-interest loans, although the overall repayment amount remains unchanged [4][5] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The success rate of achieving a "win-win" scenario through debt replacement is low, with estimates suggesting that only about 10% of borrowers seeking debt optimization achieve favorable outcomes [7] - The ability to successfully execute debt replacement is contingent on the borrower's creditworthiness and the intermediary's judgment, highlighting the risks involved in such transactions [7][8] Group 4: Industry Challenges - Many borrowers seeking debt optimization face significant hurdles, often having poor credit histories that disqualify them from obtaining favorable loans [8] - The operational model for debt replacement typically involves local intermediaries who assess borrowers' situations more closely, contrasting with fraudulent practices that exploit borrowers through online platforms [9]