11月21日，北京市人民政府新闻办公室举办首都"十四五"规划高质量收官系列主题新闻发布会——金融业发展成就专场，北京市委金融办分管日常工作的副 主任、北京市地方金融管理局局长曾林峰，中国人民银行北京市分行党委书记、行长巢克俭，国家金融监督管理总局北京监管局党委书记、局长朱衍生，中 国证券监督管理委员会北京监管局党委委员、副局长侯凤坤等出席会议，介绍"十四五"期间首都金融发展成果，并就"十五五"时期北京金融业发展擘画新蓝 图。 图片来源：首都之窗记者李磊摄 全市金融业增加值突破8100亿元 "全市金融业增加值由2020年底的6804.1亿元增长到2024年底的8154.2亿元，为首都经济平稳运行、稳中提质提供了强有力金融支撑。"曾林峰表示。 结合市场的实际情况，我国实体经济在发展中仍然面临着诸多难题，包括科技创新需要长期资金支持，小微企业融资难问题仍需破解，绿色低碳发展需要配 套金融工具等。为了打通金融服务实体经济的难点、堵点，北京各金融管理部门突破传统服务模式，通过政策创新、产品创新、机制创新，引导金融"活 水"精准滴灌实体经济重点领域。这一过程，做好"五篇大文章"成为金融服务实体经济高质量发展的重要着力点。 ...

Core Insights - The Chinese banking sector has entered a significant asset disposal phase in the second half of this year, with various institutions accelerating the clearance of long-standing non-performing loans through market-oriented methods such as transfer listings and packaged sales [1][2] - The scale of asset packages being listed has expanded dramatically, with some institutions offering packages worth hundreds of billions, indicating a new norm in the financial market for the fourth quarter [1] - The demand for financial risk resolution is expected to grow, leading to an increase in the supply of non-performing assets, marking a continued "big year" for asset disposal [1][2] Group 1: Factors Driving Asset Disposal - Multiple factors are contributing to the current wave of asset disposals, including macroeconomic pressures, weakened recovery capabilities in certain industries, and increased regulatory scrutiny on asset quality and capital adequacy [2] - As of June this year, the balance of non-performing loans in commercial banks was 3.43 trillion yuan, with a non-performing loan ratio of 1.49%, indicating ongoing pressure to manage these assets [2] Group 2: Market Dynamics and Trends - The market for personal consumer non-performing loans has seen explosive growth this year, significantly accelerating the overall disposal process [3] - In the first quarter of this year, the scale of personal consumer loans and credit card overdrafts reached 268.2 billion yuan and 51.9 billion yuan respectively, with personal consumer loans accounting for 72.4% of the total [3] Group 3: Impact on Banking Institutions - The accelerated disposal of non-performing assets is expected to improve banks' capital adequacy ratios and profitability metrics [4] - Large-scale disposals can directly reduce non-performing loan ratios and provisioning requirements, thereby enhancing asset quality and freeing up capital for new loans [4][5] Group 4: Regulatory and Systemic Implications - The regulatory environment is focused on preventing systemic financial risks, with measures to enhance asset disposal and capital replenishment efforts [7] - The current wave of concentrated asset disposals is seen as necessary for maintaining the stability of the banking sector and preventing a "dam" of non-performing loans from impacting credit availability in the economy [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has implemented a moderately accommodative monetary policy in 2023, aiming to create a favorable monetary and financial environment for economic recovery and market stability [1][2]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Implementation - The PBOC has maintained reasonable growth in monetary credit by utilizing various tools such as open market operations and medium-term lending facilities to ensure ample liquidity [1][2]. - The central bank aims to reduce the overall financing costs in society by enhancing the market-oriented interest rate adjustment framework, leading to a decline in both deposit and loan rates [1][2]. - The PBOC is focusing on optimizing the credit structure by utilizing 500 billion yuan for consumer services and elderly care, as well as increasing the loan quotas for technological innovation and transformation [1][3]. Group 2: Financial Stability and Risk Management - The PBOC emphasizes the importance of risk prevention and resolution, enhancing the monitoring and assessment systems for financial risks [2][6]. - The central bank plans to maintain a reasonable growth of financial aggregates while ensuring that social financing conditions remain relatively loose [2][6]. - A comprehensive macro-prudential management system is being constructed to monitor and manage systemic financial risks effectively [6]. Group 3: Interest Rate and Exchange Rate Management - The PBOC is advancing interest rate marketization reforms to improve the transmission channels of monetary policy and enhance the pricing capabilities of financial institutions [4]. - The central bank aims to maintain the stability of the RMB exchange rate by ensuring that the market plays a decisive role in its formation [4][5]. Group 4: Financial Market Development - The PBOC is promoting the development of a multi-tiered bond market and enhancing the legal framework for corporate bonds to support financing for private technology enterprises [5]. - Efforts are being made to internationalize the RMB and expand its use in cross-border trade and investment [5].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has implemented a moderately accommodative monetary policy in 2023, aiming to create a favorable monetary and financial environment for economic recovery and stability in financial markets [1][2]. Summary by Sections Monetary Policy Implementation - The PBOC has maintained reasonable growth in monetary credit by utilizing various tools such as open market operations and medium-term lending facilities to ensure ample liquidity [1]. - The report emphasizes the importance of lowering the overall financing costs in society by enhancing the market-oriented interest rate adjustment framework, which has led to a decline in both deposit and loan interest rates [1][2]. Credit Structure Optimization - The PBOC is focusing on optimizing the credit structure by utilizing 500 billion yuan for consumer services and elderly care re-lending, as well as increasing support for technological innovation and transformation [1][3]. - The report highlights the need to support key domestic demand areas such as consumption and technological innovation through targeted monetary policy tools [3]. Interest Rate and Exchange Rate Management - The PBOC aims to deepen interest rate marketization reforms and improve the transmission channels of monetary policy, ensuring that the central bank's policy rates effectively guide market rates [4]. - The report stresses the importance of maintaining a stable exchange rate, with the market playing a decisive role in its formation, while also monitoring cross-border capital flows to prevent excessive fluctuations [5]. Financial Risk Prevention - The PBOC is committed to systematically preventing and resolving financial risks by enhancing monitoring, assessment, and early warning systems for systemic financial risks [6]. - The report outlines the need for a comprehensive macro-prudential management system and emphasizes the importance of maintaining financial market stability through innovative financial tools [6].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes the need for a balanced monetary policy that supports economic growth while managing risks, focusing on enhancing financial support for consumption and developing the bond market to aid private technology enterprises [5][6][8]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Direction - The PBOC aims to maintain reasonable growth in financial aggregates and implement a moderately loose monetary policy to ensure social financing conditions remain relatively relaxed [5][6]. - The central bank will closely monitor changes in overseas monetary policies and adjust its strategies accordingly to maintain liquidity in the banking system [5][6]. Group 2: Financial Support for Key Areas - The PBOC plans to enhance financial support for technology, green finance, inclusive finance, and the elderly finance sectors, focusing on supporting national strategic initiatives and addressing weak links in the economy [6][9]. - There will be a push to expand financial supply in the consumption sector and implement policies to support personal credit repair, aiming to unlock consumption potential [6][9]. Group 3: Interest and Exchange Rate Management - The PBOC will deepen interest rate marketization reforms and improve the transmission channels of monetary policy, ensuring that market forces play a decisive role in interest rate formation [7][9]. - The central bank will also work on stabilizing the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable equilibrium level while enhancing the risk management capabilities of enterprises and financial institutions [7][9]. Group 4: Development of Financial Markets - The PBOC is focused on developing a "technology board" in the bond market to support private technology enterprises and improve the legal framework for corporate bonds [8]. - There will be efforts to expand the multi-tiered bond market and enhance the regulation of issuance, pricing, and underwriting practices [8]. Group 5: Financial Risk Management - The PBOC aims to establish a comprehensive macro-prudential management system to monitor and mitigate systemic financial risks, enhancing the resilience of the financial market [9]. - The central bank will also work on improving the regulatory framework for systemically important financial institutions and expand the coverage of additional regulatory measures to non-bank sectors [9].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the need for proactive and prudent measures to prevent and resolve financial risks in the upcoming phase, focusing on a comprehensive macro-prudential management system and mechanisms for systemic financial risk prevention and resolution [1] Group 1: Macro-Prudential Management - A comprehensive macro-prudential management system will be constructed to monitor, assess, and warn against systemic financial risks from macro, counter-cyclical, and contagion perspectives [1] - The toolbox for macro-prudential policies will be enriched, and the coverage of macro-prudential measures will be continuously expanded [1] Group 2: Financial Stability - The central bank will enhance its macro-prudential management functions and innovate financial tools to maintain stable financial market operations [1] - Systemically important financial institutions will undergo strengthened macro-prudential management, with a focus on advancing the additional regulatory framework [1] Group 3: Risk Management and Cooperation - The additional regulatory framework for systemically important banks will be further solidified, guiding selected banks to continuously improve their recovery and resolution plans [1] - A cross-border crisis management group mechanism for globally systemically important banks will be established to enhance cross-border regulatory cooperation and information sharing [1] Group 4: Non-Bank Financial Institutions - The coverage of additional regulation will be gradually expanded to the non-bank sector [1] - The reform of small and medium-sized financial institutions will be cautiously advanced under market-oriented and rule-of-law principles, with a focus on improving risk disposal responsibility mechanisms [1] Group 5: Risk Disposal Resources - Resources for risk disposal will be enriched, including the continued expansion of the deposit insurance fund and financial stability guarantee fund [1] - Exploration of establishing a backup financing mechanism will be undertaken [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article outlines a series of monetary and financial policies aimed at supporting the real economy, optimizing credit structure, and maintaining financial stability. Group 1: Monetary Policy Measures - Maintain reasonable growth of money credit by utilizing tools such as open market operations, medium-term lending facilities, and re-lending to ensure ample liquidity [1] - Promote a decrease in overall financing costs by improving the market-oriented interest rate adjustment framework and effectively implementing interest rate policies [1] Group 2: Credit Structure Optimization - Guide the adjustment and optimization of credit structure by utilizing 500 billion yuan for consumer services and elderly care re-lending, as well as new quotas for technological innovation and transformation re-lending [1] - Support key domestic demand areas such as consumption and technological innovation through risk-sharing tools for technology innovation bonds [1] Group 3: Exchange Rate and Risk Management - Maintain basic stability of the exchange rate by ensuring the market plays a decisive role in its formation and utilizing it to adjust macroeconomic and international balance of payments [1] - Strengthen risk prevention and resolution by systematically addressing financial risks in key areas and enhancing the monitoring, assessment, and early warning systems for financial risks [1]

Core Viewpoint - The event organized by the Bank of Communications Shandong Branch and the Jinan Municipal Financial Management Bureau aimed to enhance financial literacy among the elderly, providing them with essential financial knowledge and support during the Double Ninth Festival [1][3]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event took place at the Qianfo Mountain scenic area, featuring a vibrant atmosphere with a financial knowledge promotion vehicle and educational videos to attract public attention [1]. - Financial educators engaged with attendees, particularly the elderly, providing answers to various financial queries and distributing informative materials [1][2]. - Interactive activities, such as a quiz on financial knowledge, encouraged participation and learning among the elderly, with small prizes awarded for correct answers [1][2]. Group 2: Financial Education Focus - The financial educators addressed key issues relevant to the elderly, including declining bank deposit rates, identifying fraudulent investment schemes, and characteristics of illegal rights protection intermediaries [2]. - They explained complex financial terms like LPR (Loan Prime Rate), interest rate inversion, and penalty interest in an accessible manner to ensure understanding among the elderly [2]. Group 3: Cultural and Community Engagement - The event featured cultural performances by volunteers, enhancing the festive atmosphere and encouraging community participation [2]. - An 81-year-old participant showcased a traditional performance, highlighting the engagement of the elderly in cultural activities [2]. Group 4: Impact and Outcomes - The event successfully distributed over 1,000 financial knowledge brochures, 200 practical canvas bags, and 400 educational playing cards, significantly raising financial risk awareness among participants [2]. - The initiative aimed to protect the financial interests of the elderly and contribute to a harmonious financial consumption environment [3].

Core Viewpoint - The central financial work conference emphasizes the need to accelerate the construction of a financial power, strengthen financial regulation, improve the financial system, optimize financial services, and prevent and resolve risks, guiding the high-quality development of finance in the new era [1] Monetary Policy - The People's Bank of China maintains a supportive monetary policy stance, utilizing various tools to ensure ample liquidity, with social financing scale growing by 8.7% year-on-year and broad money (M2) increasing by 8.4% as of September [2] - The central bank is enhancing its modern monetary policy framework, focusing less on quantity targets and more on price-based tools, thereby enriching its monetary policy toolbox [2][3] Financial Risk Prevention - The central financial work conference outlines comprehensive measures to strengthen financial regulation and effectively prevent and resolve financial risks, with significant progress in reforming small and medium-sized financial institutions [4] - By mid-2025, the number of financing platforms has decreased by over 60%, and the scale of financial debt has dropped by more than 50%, indicating a substantial reduction in risk levels [4] Financial Sector Opening - The financial sector's opening is crucial for China's reform and development, with efforts to enhance cross-border investment facilitation and attract foreign financial institutions [6] - As of July 2025, foreign entities hold over 10 trillion yuan in domestic stocks, bonds, and deposits, with panda bond issuance exceeding 1 trillion yuan, reflecting the increasing internationalization of China's financial market [6] Achievements and Future Directions - Over the past two years, significant achievements have been made in building a financial power, but continuous efforts are required to deepen financial reform, optimize services, and expand financial openness [7]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes the importance of maintaining financial stability and supporting the real economy while enhancing financial regulation and reform since November 2024 [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy - The PBOC plans to implement a moderately loose monetary policy to create a favorable financial environment for economic recovery, ensuring that social financing and money supply growth align with economic growth and price expectations [2] - The central bank aims to enhance the efficiency of fund utilization and maintain liquidity while managing interest rates and preventing excessive fluctuations in the exchange rate [2] Group 2: Financial Regulation - There will be a focus on strengthening and improving financial regulation, including addressing irrational competition among financial institutions and enhancing consumer protection [2][3] - The PBOC will implement a comprehensive regulatory framework to combat illegal financial activities and improve the legal framework governing finance [2][3] Group 3: Financial Services to the Real Economy - The PBOC will prioritize high-quality financial services to support key sectors such as technology innovation, consumption, small and micro enterprises, and foreign trade [3] - Financial institutions are encouraged to enhance their specialized capabilities to better serve these sectors [3] Group 4: Structural Reforms - The PBOC will continue to deepen supply-side structural reforms in finance, including improving the central bank's system and enhancing the transmission mechanism of monetary policy [3] - There will be a push for the development of the bond market and reforms in the stock market to promote high-quality growth in direct financing [3] Group 5: Financial Openness and Security - The PBOC aims to advance high-level financial openness while ensuring national financial security, including promoting the internationalization of the Renminbi and enhancing its global functions [4] - The central bank will also focus on building a cross-border payment system and monitoring international economic trends that may impact China [4] Group 6: Risk Prevention - The PBOC will strengthen the monitoring and assessment of systemic financial risks and support the market-oriented transformation of financing platforms [4] - Efforts will be made to improve the financing system in line with new real estate development models and enhance the governance of small and medium-sized financial institutions [4]