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2025中企500强出炉:北京稳坐“第一城”,华为研发最猛
21世纪经济报道· 2025-09-15 15:11
见习记者丨 张旭 编辑丨周上祺 视频编辑丨柳润瑛 榜单前10位的企业分别是:国家电网、中国石油天然气集团、中国石油化工集团、中国建筑、 中国工商银行、中国农业银行、中国建设银行、中国银行、中国铁路工程集团、京东集团。京 东集团成为榜单前十中唯一的民营企业。 记者从发布会上了解到,2025中国企业500强入围门槛479.60亿元,较2024年提升5.79亿元。 有15家营业收入超过万亿元,其中国家电网营业收入超过3万亿元,位居第一。 此外,千亿规模企业数量显著增长。2025中国企业500强中,营业收入超过1000亿元的企业数 量为267家,较上年增加14家,千亿级企业占比达53.4%。 从区域来看,2025中国企业500强共分布在30个省(自治区、直辖市)中,其中北京、浙江、 广东分列前三。 中国企联党委书记、常务副会长兼秘书长朱宏任表示,"十四五"以来,企业500强的地区分布 更加均衡,东部地区入围企业数量减少了9家,达到362家,中部地区入围企业数量增加了12 家,达到61家。 从历年中国企业500强榜单数据来看,入围企业总体规模稳步增长,营收和资产总额不断突破 新高,企业的盈利能力、创新能力等方面也在逐步 ...
2025中企500强出炉:北京稳坐“第一城”,华为研发最猛
Core Insights - The "China Top 500 Enterprises" list was released for the 24th time, highlighting the significant role of large enterprises in observing China's economic trends [1] - JD Group is the only private enterprise in the top ten, indicating a notable presence of state-owned enterprises in the list [1][3] - The threshold for entering the 2025 list is set at 47.96 billion yuan, an increase of 579 million yuan from the previous year [1][5] Group 1: Company Rankings and Financial Performance - The top ten companies in the 2025 list include State Grid, China National Petroleum, Sinopec, China State Construction, and several major banks [3] - There are 15 companies with revenues exceeding 100 billion yuan, with State Grid leading at over 3 trillion yuan [6] - The total revenue of the top 500 enterprises reached 11.015 trillion yuan, a 22.62% increase from the previous year [5][6] Group 2: Regional Distribution and Growth - The 2025 list features companies from 30 provinces, with Beijing, Zhejiang, and Guangdong having the highest number of entries [4][10] - The number of companies from eastern regions decreased by 9, while central regions saw an increase of 12 [4] - The overall scale of the top 500 enterprises has steadily grown, with total assets reaching 46.085 trillion yuan, a 34.13% increase [5] Group 3: Research and Development - The top 500 enterprises invested 1.73 trillion yuan in R&D, achieving a record R&D intensity of 1.95%, marking an 8-year consecutive increase [7][8] - Huawei leads in R&D spending with 179.69 billion yuan, followed by BYD and China State Construction [8][9] - The number of patents held by these enterprises increased significantly, with a notable rise in invention patents [7] Group 4: Industry Trends and Future Outlook - The data indicates a significant increase in advanced manufacturing enterprises, with a shift towards strategic emerging industries [14] - Companies are encouraged to invest in AI, biomanufacturing, and green energy to drive future economic growth [14] - The restructuring of industries is evident, with a decrease in real estate and an increase in sectors like new energy and semiconductor manufacturing [13][14]