Core Insights - China occupies more than half of the top ten global research cities for the first time, increasing from five to six cities from 2023 to 2024 [1][3] - Beijing remains the top research city globally since 2016, followed by Shanghai in second place, with Nanjing, Guangzhou, Wuhan, and Hangzhou ranking fifth, sixth, eighth, and tenth respectively [1][3] Research Output Changes - The 2024 edition of the Nature Index highlights the latest research output changes in major global cities, with Nanjing and Guangzhou making significant contributions alongside Beijing and Shanghai [3] Nanjing's Innovation Strength - Nanjing ranks third in the "China City Technology Entrepreneurship Evaluation Report 2025" and ninth in the "2024 Global Innovation Index" [4] - The city is fifth in the National Innovation Capability Evaluation Report by the Chinese Academy of Sciences [4] Scientific Achievements - Nanjing scientists have made notable contributions, including the discovery of the earliest multicellular eukaryotic fossil, recognized in the top ten scientific breakthroughs of 2024 by the journal Science [7] - The city secured two positions in the "Top Ten Scientific Advances in China" by the National Natural Science Foundation of China for 2024 [7] Research and Development Infrastructure - Nanjing hosts over 50 higher education institutions, 120 national-level R&D platforms, and more than 10,000 high-tech enterprises, fostering a robust innovation ecosystem [10] - The city has established 34 national key laboratories and completed major technological infrastructure projects to support innovation [10] Policy Support for R&D - Nanjing has implemented various policies to promote R&D, including incentives for technology transfer organizations and support for specialized small and medium enterprises engaged in key technology tasks [12] - Recent measures aim to enhance the quality of specialized small and medium enterprises, particularly those involved in national key technology initiatives [12] Future Prospects - Nanjing is poised to advance its technological entrepreneurship and research capabilities, focusing on both foundational research and practical applications [14]

Core Insights - The 9th Future Network Development Conference concluded in Nanjing, showcasing 11 leading innovative technological achievements in future networks [1] - The conference focused on hot topics such as artificial intelligence, large models, and computing networks, featuring various forums and innovation showcases [2] Group 1: Innovative Technologies - Key technological achievements included research on dynamic twin key technologies for IP networks, AI scheduling-oriented intelligent interconnection network architecture, quantum secure communication, and autonomous controllable intelligent computing communication systems [1] - Milestone innovations announced during the conference included an integrated computing network scheduling platform, a wide-area network model, and an AI automatic design toolchain for baseband circuits [2] Group 2: Strategic Collaborations - Several strategic cooperation agreements were signed, including a partnership between the data bureaus of Nanjing and Lhasa, and the second batch of member units for the "East Data West Computing" collaborative scheduling alliance [2] - The conference also featured the signing of projects related to the "Spark Plan" and cross-border data flow initiatives based on CENI [2] Group 3: Innovation Competitions - The conference included a technology innovation competition where 15 teams from over 60 universities competed, with notable projects receiving awards, such as low-cost in-band telemetry and deep learning inference frameworks [1]

Core Insights - The Ninth Future Network Development Conference was held in Nanjing, focusing on global networking and future technologies [1] - Key technological advancements were showcased, including long-distance data transmission without intermediate relay [1][2] - The conference emphasized the importance of integrating computing resources across regions to enhance efficiency and support national projects [2][3] Group 1: Technological Innovations - A new optical-electrical fusion network technology allows for over 2000 kilometers of data transmission without loss, eliminating the need for multiple transfers [1] - China Telecom introduced a network model that enables self-diagnosis and automatic fault repair, improving operational efficiency by 40% in Jiangsu province [2] - The conference presented a comprehensive scheduling platform for computing resources, addressing the challenges of the "East Data West Computing" initiative [2][3] Group 2: Future Network Concepts - The concept of a future network is defined as a faster, simpler, cheaper, and safer next-generation internet centered around user experience [2] - The conference highlighted the need for a unified scheduling system to connect areas with surplus computing power to those with demand [3] Group 3: AI and Automation - A new AI-driven toolchain for baseband circuit design significantly reduces design time and costs, enhancing communication performance by 30% and reducing chip area by 70% [4] - The application of AI in network management is still in its early stages, facing challenges such as the need for high-quality intelligent agents and data security concerns [5] Group 4: Future Directions - The conference called for the development of a collaborative ecosystem for AI applications, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary teams and infrastructure improvements [5] - A series of technical white papers were released, providing insights into future network technology development and collaborative computing [6]

Core Insights - The launch of the all-domain integrated computing network scheduling platform and the first wide-area network model and multi-agent system marks a significant advancement in China's computing resource management and network operations [1][2] - The platform aims to connect regions with abundant computing resources to those with high demand, potentially reducing management costs for enterprises by 50% [1] - The AI automatic design toolchain for baseband circuits is expected to streamline the design process, reduce costs, and improve efficiency in communication systems [2] Group 1 - The all-domain integrated computing network scheduling platform utilizes three pioneering technologies to achieve integrated scheduling across the nation [1] - The platform has been tested in various sectors, including hospitals and schools, and is aligned with national initiatives like "East Data West Computing" [1] - The wide-area network model and multi-agent system can autonomously sense, maintain, and repair network issues, applicable in 27 typical network operation scenarios [1][2] Group 2 - The system, led by the Purple Mountain Laboratory in collaboration with Jiangsu Future Network Group, China Unicom, and Huawei, has achieved an overall intelligence capability level of L4 [2] - The goal is to reach L5 level, enabling a fully self-intelligent network that can be generated on demand [2] - The AI automatic design toolchain can reduce the area of baseband circuits by 70% while maintaining communication performance, significantly shortening the design iteration process to just a few hours [2] Group 3 - The advancements in baseband circuit design are expected to lower energy consumption and costs for enterprises, ultimately benefiting consumers with improved product performance at reduced prices [3]

Group 1 - The Ninth Future Network Development Conference opened in Nanjing with the theme "Global Network, Winning the Future" aimed at creating a dialogue platform for technology exchange and industry cooperation in the field of network communication [1] - The conference featured discussions on hot topics such as computing-network integration, intelligent computing networks, network large models, and deterministic networks, including a main forum and 18 sub-forums [1] - Key officials emphasized the importance of advanced networks in supporting collaborative efforts in "network-computing-data" and highlighted the goal of building a world-leading national data infrastructure system [1] Group 2 - Academicians discussed China's AI innovation paths and strategies, as well as the integration of AI with future networks [2] - Major technological achievements were announced, including an integrated computing network scheduling platform and the first network large model for wide area networks [2] - Strategic cooperation agreements were signed between various cities and organizations to enhance the construction of a super computing network across important regions in the country [2]

Core Insights - The Ninth Future Network Development Conference was held in Nanjing, focusing on new network communication technologies driven by low-altitude smart networks, intelligent cloud networks, and cybersecurity [1][3] - The conference showcased three major technological achievements from the Zijinshan Laboratory, including an integrated scheduling platform, a network large model with multi-agent systems, and an AI-based design toolchain for baseband circuits, which are expected to pave new paths for future network development in China [1][4] Group 1: Conference Overview - The conference was organized by the Nanjing Municipal Government and aimed to enhance technical exchanges and industry cooperation among experts, researchers, and telecom operators [1][3] - This year marks the tenth anniversary of the Future Network Experimental Facility (CENI) in Jiangsu, which serves as a significant national infrastructure for communication and information technology [3] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The integrated scheduling platform enables nationwide cross-domain mobilization and distribution of data, computing power, and models, addressing challenges in the "East Data West Computing" project [4] - The network large model and multi-agent system enhance decision-making capabilities in large-scale heterogeneous networks, achieving significant efficiency improvements over traditional methods [4] - The AI-based design toolchain for baseband circuits addresses the need for customized designs in diverse 5G/6G scenarios, streamlining the design process [5] Group 3: Industry Collaboration and Future Directions - Nanjing aims to become a leading city in 6G development and has established partnerships with major internet companies to foster innovation in the future network sector [8][9] - A strategic cooperation agreement was signed between Nanjing and Lhasa to promote the "East Data West Computing" initiative, forming a collaborative ecosystem of over 50 computing power enterprises [9] - The city is committed to enhancing its role as a global hub for future network innovation, focusing on integrating technological and industrial advancements [9]

Group 1 - The ninth Future Network Development Conference opened in Nanjing with the theme "Global Network, Winning the Future" [1] - Major technological achievements in the future network field were announced, including an integrated data computing network scheduling platform and the first wide-area network model [1] - Officials emphasized the importance of advanced networks for interconnectivity and collaboration in data computing, aiming to build a leading national data infrastructure [1] Group 2 - The conference featured discussions on topics such as network-computing integration, intelligent computing networks, and deterministic networks, with a main forum and 18 sub-forums [2] - Participation included representatives from national departments, local governments, industry experts, and academic institutions [2]