□ 本报记者张宣 12月3日，江苏省未来网络创新研究院内，随着中国工程院院士、未来网络试验设施项目总负责人刘韵 洁一声指令，"中国天眼"(FAST)联合研究中心贵州师范大学分中心的数据网关启动演示。72TB来自"中 国天眼"的天文数据仅1.6小时便精准抵达华中科技大学天文系数据中心。而在此之前，华中科技大学天 文系采用传统互联网10M专线搬迁72TB数据就需要699天。 当日，这一我国信息通信领域首个国家重大科技基础设施通过验收，正式投入运行。验收委员会表示， 项目全面完成建设目标。"这标志着我国在网络技术创新、试验验证与服务应用能力上迈入国际先进行 列，能为千行百业拥抱AI提供更优质服务。"刘韵洁在验收现场向记者介绍。 打破网络瓶颈， "数据高铁"实现确定性传输 "随着工业互联网、算力互联网、空天卫星网络等新型基础设施快速发展，现有网络在扩展性、移动 性、安全性与服务质量等方面均面临严峻挑战。"刘韵洁向记者解释项目建设的初衷。2013年，我国在 《国家重大科技基础设施建设中长期规划(2012—2030年)》中布局该项目，历经十余年攻关，终于建成 这一"国之重器"。 记者在验收现场见证了一场直观的技术演示。工 ...

新华社北京12月6日电 题：攀高逐"新" "质"胜未来——新质生产力发展一线见闻 新华社记者刘开雄、刘羽佳、胡喆 全球最大综合孔径射电望远镜巡天逐日、江门中微子实验大幕开启、量子计算商业化"破壁"前行、电子 通信超高速信号"中国标尺"鼎立全球……2025，创新浪潮奔涌不息，科技突破与产业变革交相辉映，为 新质生产力注入磅礴动能。 发展新质生产力，是通往高质量发展的必由之路。面对世界百年变局的风云激荡、新一轮科技革命和产 业变革的加速演进，以习近平同志为核心的党中央把因地制宜发展新质生产力摆在更加突出的战略位 置。 11月20日，北京亦庄的小米汽车超级工厂迎来里程碑时刻——第50万辆小米汽车缓缓驶下生产线。在这 座超级工厂，机械臂灵活翻转，AGV小车穿梭不息，依托高质量5G网络，冲压、焊装、总装三大工艺 环节无缝衔接，实现了全流程自动化生产。 在制造业技术改造升级工程、工业领域设备更新等政策推动下，各地各领域瞄准高端化、智能化、绿色 化，加快转型。 传统产业推陈致新：以"数"赋能，纺织业不断打造智能化供应链；人工智能+钢铁持续"炼"出新动能； 全国建成3.5万多家基础级、230多家卓越级智能工厂，持续推动的转型 ...

来源：环球网 2024 年 8 月，未来网络试验设施已正式建成，总部位于江苏南京的紫金山实验室。 据项目总负责人、中国工程院院士刘韵洁介绍，未来网络试验设施覆盖全国40个城市，包括88个主干网 络节点和133个边缘网络节点，光传输总长度超过5.5万公里，能支持4096个异构业务并行试验，还可与 国内外现有网络互联互通。通过设施，网络数据可高效、高速且低延迟、低抖动地传输，丢包率（数据 丢失概率）仅百万分之一。 截至目前，设施已累计服务中国科学院国家天文台、中科院高能所等国家级科研机构，中国电信、中国 移动、中国联通、中国广电等运营商，北京大学、南京大学、浙江大学、香港中文大学等高校，以及华 为、新华三、百度等龙头企业，完成120项重大创新试验，试验内容涵盖核心芯片、网络操作系统、路 由控制、安全可信、大规模组网、新型 AI 业务等关键维度。 【环球网财经综合报道】香港万得通讯社日前报道，我国信息通信领域首个国家重大科技基础设施—— 未来网络试验设施正式投入运行。该设施将为工业制造、能源电力、教育医疗、低空经济等领域提供开 放试验支撑，并在AI大模型训练、算力调度、算网协同、光电融合等前沿方向开展示范应用。 ...

我国未来网络试验设施通过验收正式投运 商务部12月4日发布数据显示，2025年1至10月，中法贸易额达687.5亿美元，同比增长4.1%，双向投资稳中有升，投资总额已超270 亿美元。 商务部新闻发言人何亚东表示，在两国元首战略引领之下，中法各领域经贸合作取得丰硕成果，充分发挥了中法关系"压舱石"和"推 进器"的作用。 全球最长单程民航航线12月4日正式通航 12月4日凌晨2时19分，中国东航MU745航班搭载着282名旅客从上海浦东国际机场起飞，经奥克兰最终将到达阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利 斯。这条横跨东西半球与南北半球、航程约2万公里的航线，刷新了全球最长单程航线的纪录，并将中国至南美的航程，缩短4小时 以上。 央视网消息：这两天，我国多领域创新发展取得突破。最新发布的经济数据显示，我国经济保持稳中有进的发展态势。 前十个月中法贸易额达687.5亿美元 12月3日，我国信息通信领域首个国家重大科技基础设施——未来网络试验设施通过国家验收正式投运。该设施突破多项核心技 术，采用全天候运行模式，形成覆盖全国40个城市的先进网络试验环境，具备高可靠及确定性的传输控制能力与高效开放的科研支 撑能力。能够为AI大模型训练提 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the context of the mild recovery of the domestic economy and the increasing expectation of global liquidity easing, the policy resonance of the Fed's December interest - rate meeting and the Chinese Central Economic Work Conference will affect the A - share market rhythm in December and lay the foundation for the cross - year market and the investment mainline in 2026. Before the official implementation of the policies of the two meetings, funds may be more cautious, and the stock market is expected to be mainly volatile with funds preferring defensive allocations. After the meeting content is clear, the positive policy signals and the Fed's interest rate cuts may boost market risk appetite again [2] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Stock Index Futures Market - **IF Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IF contracts (current month, next month, next quarter, and the quarter after next) were 4530.60, 4512.20, 4492.20, and 4441.60 respectively, with increases of 17.20, 14.20, 15.40, and 12.00 respectively, and increases of 0.38%, 0.32%, 0.34%, and 0.27% respectively. The trading volumes were 63708.00, 3708.00, 20155.00, and 5003.00 respectively, and the open interests were 136475.00, 8471.00, 90771.00, and 26187.00 respectively, with changes of - 5723.00, 505.00, 851.00, and 425.00 respectively [1] - **IH Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IH contracts (current month, next month, next quarter, and the quarter after next) were 2968.20, 2959.80, 2958.60, and 2943.80 respectively, with increases of 13.00, 10.00, 10.80, and 10.60 respectively, and increases of 0.44%, 0.34%, 0.37%, and 0.36% respectively. The trading volumes were 27688.00, 1268.00, 8640.00, and 1677.00 respectively, and the open interests were 53262.00, 2694.00, 23841.00, and 7797.00 respectively, with changes of - 2692.00, 228.00, - 354.00, and - 202.00 respectively [1] - **IC Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IC contracts (current month, next month, next quarter, and the quarter after next) were 6983.20, 6926.20, 6812.20, and 6605.00 respectively, with increases of 42.00, 37.80, 40.20, and 39.00 respectively, and increases of 0.61%, 0.55%, 0.59%, and 0.59% respectively. The trading volumes were 64721.00, 4034.00, 23747.00, and 7294.00 respectively, and the open interests were 123278.00, 11229.00, 76774.00, and 32908.00 respectively, with changes of - 10513.00, 789.00, 1096.00, and 52.00 respectively [1] - **IM Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IM contracts (current month, next month, next quarter, and the quarter after next) were 7213.40, 7137.20, 6987.80, and 6748.20 respectively, with increases of 28.00, 23.20, 26.60, and 27.40 respectively, and increases of 0.39%, 0.33%, 0.38%, and 0.41% respectively. The trading volumes were 116454.00, 7618.00, 35706.00, and 12279.00 respectively, and the open interests were 181088.00, 17229.00, 102333.00, and 56566.00 respectively, with changes of - 11986.00, 1137.00, - 1707.00, and - 1212.00 respectively [1] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The current inter - month spreads of IF (next month - current month), IH (next month - current month), IC (next month - current month), and IM (next month - current month) were - 18.40, - 8.40, - 57.00, and - 76.20 respectively, compared with the previous values of - 16.00, - 6.60, - 56.60, and - 74.20 respectively [1] 2. Stock Index Spot Market - **CSI 300 Index**: The previous value was 4546.57, with an increase of 0.34%. The trading volume was 147.20 billion lots, and the total trading amount was 3487.67 billion yuan [1] - **SSE 50 Index**: The previous value was 2974.34, with an increase of 0.38%. The trading volume was 36.28 billion lots, and the total trading amount was 886.22 billion yuan [1] - **CSI 500 Index**: The previous value was 7012.81, with an increase of 0.24%. The trading volume was 141.04 billion lots, and the total trading amount was 2399.13 billion yuan [1] - **CSI 1000 Index**: The previous value was 7248.66, with an increase of 0.01%. The trading volume was 194.84 billion lots, and the total trading amount was 3113.16 billion yuan [1] - **Industry Indexes**: Among different industries, energy, raw materials, industry, and optional consumption had increases of 0.48%, 0.41%, 0.66%, and 0.25% respectively; main consumption, medical and health, real estate and finance, and information technology had changes of - 0.79%, 0.28%, - 0.08%, and 1.09% respectively; telecommunications and public utilities had changes of 0.94% and - 0.23% respectively [1] 3. Futures - Spot Basis - The previous values of the basis between IF contracts (current month, next month, next quarter, and the quarter after next) and the CSI 300 Index were - 15.97, - 34.37, - 54.37, and - 104.97 respectively, compared with the previous two - day values of - 12.85, - 28.85, - 48.65, and - 97.25 respectively [1] - The previous values of the basis between IH contracts (current month, next month, next quarter, and the quarter after next) and the SSE 50 Index were - 6.14, - 14.54, - 15.74, and - 30.54 respectively, compared with the previous two - day values of - 4.68, - 11.28, - 11.88, and - 26.08 respectively [1] - The previous values of the basis between IC contracts (current month, next month, next quarter, and the quarter after next) and the CSI 500 Index were - 29.61, - 86.61, - 200.61, and - 407.81 respectively, compared with the previous two - day values of - 45.96, - 102.56, - 214.96, and - 423.76 respectively [1] - The previous values of the basis between IM contracts (current month, next month, next quarter, and the quarter after next) and the CSI 1000 Index were - 35.26, - 111.46, - 260.86, and - 500.46 respectively, compared with the previous two - day values of - 52.87, - 127.07, - 280.07, and - 517.27 respectively [1] 4. Other Domestic and Overseas Indexes - **Domestic Indexes**: The previous values of the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, Small and Medium - sized Board Index, and ChiNext Index were 3875.79, 13006.72, 7904.33, and 3067.48 respectively, with changes of - 0.06%, 0.40%, 0.26%, and 1.01% respectively [1] - **Overseas Indexes**: The previous values of the Hang Seng Index, Nikkei 225, S&P 500, and DAX Index were 25935.90, 49864.68, 6857.12, and 23899.33 respectively, with changes of 0.68%, 1.14%, 0.87%, and 0.11% respectively [1] 5. Macroeconomic Information - Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks with French President Emmanuel Macron. The two sides emphasized mutual support on core interests and major concerns, exchanged views on the Ukraine crisis, and witnessed the signing of cooperation documents in multiple fields [2] - The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade organized Chinese entrepreneurs to communicate with US - China Business Council and its member enterprises in Washington, and the council's president also attended a seminar with the US Semiconductor Industry Association and its member enterprises to discuss cooperation in the semiconductor field [2] - The Chinese government conducts export control of rare - earth - related items in accordance with laws and regulations, and approves compliant export applications for civilian use in a timely manner. The Chinese side urges Japan to correct its wrong words and deeds on the Taiwan issue [2] - The EU has terminated the lawsuit against China's trade - restriction measures at the WTO. China believes the EU's decision to terminate the lawsuit is correct [2] - More than 15 regions have issued "15th Five - Year Plan" suggestions, with a focus on artificial intelligence and other cutting - edge industries, each with its own layout and development direction [2] 6. Industry Information - The Future Network Test Facility, the first national major scientific and technological infrastructure in the field of information and communication in China, has been officially put into operation, providing open - test support for multiple fields and carrying out demonstration applications in cutting - edge directions [2] - The State Administration for Market Regulation has issued a recommended national standard for food - delivery platforms, aiming to solve problems such as "ghost food - delivery" and promote the healthy development of the food - delivery industry [2] - In November, the number of second - hand housing transactions in first - tier cities reached 49,000, a seven - month high, with a month - on - month increase of 20%. In the first 11 months of this year, the cumulative number of second - hand housing transactions in first - tier cities reached 519,000, a year - on - year increase of about 5% [2] - In December, the supply of new housing is expected to be stable at a low level. The single - month supply of 28 cities is expected to decline by 12% month - on - month and 49% year - on - year, and the annual cumulative supply is expected to decline by 19% year - on - year. However, due to "quality improvement and quantity reduction" in supply and year - end discounts, the new - housing transactions in December are expected to have a pulse - like recovery [2] 7. Stock Index Views - The three major US stock indexes showed mixed performance. The previous trading day, the stock index fluctuated and recovered. The machinery and equipment sector led the gains, while the comprehensive sector led the losses. The market turnover was 1.56 trillion yuan. On December 3, the margin trading balance decreased by 3.713 billion yuan to 2.465189 trillion yuan [2] - In December 2025, the global financial market will face two "policy wind vanes": the Fed's December interest - rate meeting and the Chinese Central Economic Work Conference. Their policy resonance will affect the A - share market rhythm in December and the investment mainline in 2026 [2]

据项目总负责人、中国工程院院士刘韵洁介绍，未来网 络试验设施覆盖全国 40 个城市，包括 88 个主干网络节 点和 133 个边缘网络节点，光传输总长度超过 5.5 万公 里，能支持 4096 个异构业务并行试验，还可与国内外现 有网络互联互通。通过设施，网络数据可高效、高速且 低延迟、低抖动地传输，丢包率（数据丢失概率）仅百 万分之一。 IT之家查询获悉，未来网络试验设施项目于 2013 年被列 入国家重大科技基础设施建设规划，由江苏省未来网络 创新研究院作为法人单位牵头，联合清华大学、中国科 学技术大学、深圳信息通信研究院共同建设。 2024 年 8 月，未来网络试验设施已正式建成，总部位于 IT之家 12 月 4 日消息，据智通财经今日报道，我国信息通信领域首个国家重大科技基础设施 —— 未来 网络试验设施宣告正式问世。 IT之家 12 月 4 日消息，据智通财经今日报道，我国信息通信领域首个国家重大科技基础设施 —— 未来 网络试验设施宣告正式问世。 12 月 4 日，记者从江苏省未来网络创新研究院获悉，受国家发改委委托，江苏省政府会同教育部、中 国科学院、深圳市政府 12 月 3 日在南京召开未来网 ...

Core Insights - The future network experimental facility, China's first major national scientific infrastructure in the information and communication sector, has passed national acceptance and is officially operational, marking a significant advancement in China's internet capabilities [1][2] Group 1: Facility Overview - The facility features end-to-end determinism, distinguishing it from traditional internet systems, and aims to address various issues that have emerged in the traditional internet landscape [1] - The project was initiated in 2010 and construction began in 2015, with the facility now covering 40 cities nationwide and supporting 4096 parallel experiments [2] Group 2: Technical Achievements - The facility enables efficient, high-speed, low-latency data transmission with a packet loss rate of only one in a million, significantly outperforming traditional internet methods [2] - For instance, transferring 72TB of data via traditional internet would take 699 days, while the future network can accomplish this in just 1.6 hours [2] Group 3: Applications and Impact - The facility supports various sectors, allowing universities, research institutions, and enterprises to conduct theoretical and technical research, having already facilitated 120 innovative experiments during its trial run [3] - It is expected to enhance the quality of economic development by providing a robust platform for innovation and technology transfer, addressing challenges in high-end computing resources [3]

Core Insights - The future network experimental facility in China has successfully completed data migration tests, significantly reducing the time required from 699 days to 1.6 hours for transferring 72TB of astronomical data [1][2] - The facility has been officially accepted by the state, marking a significant advancement in China's capabilities in network technology innovation and application [1][2] - The facility supports a wide range of applications, including AI, and is expected to play a crucial role in the development of China's computing network [5][6] Group 1: Facility Overview - The future network experimental facility covers 40 cities in China, with a total optical transmission length exceeding 55,000 kilometers [2] - It operates 24/7 and can support 128 heterogeneous networks and 4,096 heterogeneous services simultaneously, ensuring high throughput and reliability [2][3] - The facility has demonstrated the ability to provide customized services with guaranteed bandwidth, jitter, and packet loss rates [3] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The project team has developed key technologies, including a service-customized network architecture and the world's first distributed large network operating system [4] - The facility has established 206 international and domestic standards and holds 221 authorized invention patents and 139 software copyrights [4] - It has been instrumental in major national projects, including the "East Data West Computing" initiative [4] Group 3: Applications and Future Directions - The facility serves as an open testing platform for research institutions and enterprises, supporting the development of 5G-A and 6G technologies [5] - It significantly enhances the efficiency of training large AI models, reducing iteration time from several months to just 16 seconds per round [5] - Future applications will focus on various sectors, including industrial manufacturing, energy, education, and healthcare, contributing to the construction of a digital China and a strong network nation [6]

Core Insights - The Future Network Experimental Facility has passed national acceptance and is officially operational, marking a significant advancement in China's network technology innovation and application capabilities [1] - This facility is the first major national scientific infrastructure in the information and communication sector in China, developed over more than a decade with contributions from various prestigious institutions [1][2] - The facility supports a wide range of innovative experiments and has already facilitated over a hundred major projects, significantly enhancing data transmission efficiency and collaborative training capabilities [2][3] Group 1 - The Future Network Experimental Facility covers 40 cities, has hundreds of network nodes, and over 55,000 kilometers of optical transmission lines, enabling thousands of heterogeneous business parallel experiments [2] - It has achieved breakthroughs in key technologies, including the world's first distributed large-scale network operating system and a wide-area deterministic network, placing it at the forefront of global advancements [2] - The facility has drastically reduced data transmission times, exemplified by the "China Sky Eye" project, which cut the data transfer time from 699 days to just 1.64 hours [2] Group 2 - The facility provides a large-scale experimental environment for computing power layout and network architecture decisions, supporting national strategies like "East Data West Computing" [3] - It complements operator networks and is expected to empower various industries, including manufacturing, education, and healthcare [3] - The facility will continue to be open for sharing and will promote the transformation of technological achievements, contributing to the construction of a strong network nation and high-quality economic development [3]

2014年12月13日，习近平总书记参观江苏省未来网络创新研究院展区，听取了项目总负责人、中国工程 院院士刘韵洁关于未来网络建设的汇报，并提出突破互联网关键核心技术、实现"弯道超车"的殷切嘱 托；2023年7月6日，总书记再次来到南京听取情况介绍，这一嘱托已转化为实实在在的成果。 "通俗来讲，若把传统网络比作'普通马路'，它就像一条数据传输的'高铁专线'。"刘韵洁介绍，作为服 务国家战略的综合性试验环境，它覆盖全国40个城市，拥有数百个网络节点和超5.5万公里光传输线 路，能支持数千个异构业务并行试验，还可与国内外现有网络互联互通，为未来网络技术创新与产业孵 化提供坚实底座。 本报讯 （记者 张宣） 记者从江苏省未来网络创新研究院获悉，12月3日，受国家发展改革委委托，江 苏省政府会同教育部、中国科学院、深圳市政府在南京召开未来网络试验设施国家重大科技基础设施项 目国家验收会，项目通过国家验收并正式投入运行。这标志着我国在网络技术创新、试验验证与服务应 用的能力上迈入国际先进行列。 未来网络试验设施是我国信息通信领域首个国家重大科技基础设施。其研发源于20多年前我国全功能接 入互联网后，网络业务形态巨变，传统 ...