□ 本报记者张宣 12月3日，江苏省未来网络创新研究院内，随着中国工程院院士、未来网络试验设施项目总负责人刘韵 洁一声指令，"中国天眼"(FAST)联合研究中心贵州师范大学分中心的数据网关启动演示。72TB来自"中 国天眼"的天文数据仅1.6小时便精准抵达华中科技大学天文系数据中心。而在此之前，华中科技大学天 文系采用传统互联网10M专线搬迁72TB数据就需要699天。 当日，这一我国信息通信领域首个国家重大科技基础设施通过验收，正式投入运行。验收委员会表示， 项目全面完成建设目标。"这标志着我国在网络技术创新、试验验证与服务应用能力上迈入国际先进行 列，能为千行百业拥抱AI提供更优质服务。"刘韵洁在验收现场向记者介绍。 打破网络瓶颈， "数据高铁"实现确定性传输 "随着工业互联网、算力互联网、空天卫星网络等新型基础设施快速发展，现有网络在扩展性、移动 性、安全性与服务质量等方面均面临严峻挑战。"刘韵洁向记者解释项目建设的初衷。2013年，我国在 《国家重大科技基础设施建设中长期规划(2012—2030年)》中布局该项目，历经十余年攻关，终于建成 这一"国之重器"。 记者在验收现场见证了一场直观的技术演示。工 ...

Core Insights - The future network experimental facility, China's first major national scientific infrastructure in the information and communication sector, has passed national acceptance and is officially operational, marking a significant advancement in China's internet capabilities [1][2] Group 1: Facility Overview - The facility features end-to-end determinism, distinguishing it from traditional internet systems, and aims to address various issues that have emerged in the traditional internet landscape [1] - The project was initiated in 2010 and construction began in 2015, with the facility now covering 40 cities nationwide and supporting 4096 parallel experiments [2] Group 2: Technical Achievements - The facility enables efficient, high-speed, low-latency data transmission with a packet loss rate of only one in a million, significantly outperforming traditional internet methods [2] - For instance, transferring 72TB of data via traditional internet would take 699 days, while the future network can accomplish this in just 1.6 hours [2] Group 3: Applications and Impact - The facility supports various sectors, allowing universities, research institutions, and enterprises to conduct theoretical and technical research, having already facilitated 120 innovative experiments during its trial run [3] - It is expected to enhance the quality of economic development by providing a robust platform for innovation and technology transfer, addressing challenges in high-end computing resources [3]

Core Insights - The Future Network Experimental Facility has successfully passed national acceptance, marking a significant milestone in China's information and communication technology infrastructure [1][2][3] - This facility is the first national major scientific and technological infrastructure in the field of information communication in China, aimed at addressing key technological challenges and promoting industrial development [1][2] Group 1: Project Overview - The Future Network Experimental Facility is led by the Jiangsu Future Network Innovation Research Institute in collaboration with several prestigious institutions, including Tsinghua University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences [1][2] - The facility will operate 24/7, covering 40 cities with over 88 backbone network nodes and 133 edge network nodes, totaling more than 55,000 kilometers of optical transmission [3] Group 2: Technological Achievements - The project has achieved breakthroughs in key technologies, including the development of the world's first distributed large-scale network operating system and a wide-area deterministic network [4] - It has established 206 international and domestic standards and has been granted 221 invention patents and 139 software copyrights [4] Group 3: Strategic Importance - The facility supports national strategic needs and serves as a comprehensive experimental environment for future network research, core device development, and application validation [2][4] - It is expected to enhance capabilities in various fields, including astronomical data transmission, industrial internet applications, and satellite internet testing [4][5] Group 4: Industry Impact - The facility has already served numerous national research institutions and major telecommunications operators, completing 120 significant innovation experiments across various critical dimensions [5] - It plays a crucial role in empowering national strategies such as "East Data West Computing," industrial internet, artificial intelligence, and low-altitude economy [5]

Core Viewpoint - Liu Yunjie is recognized as a pioneering figure in China's internet development, emphasizing the importance of perseverance and dedication in achieving success [2][3][18]. Group 1: Background and Achievements - Liu Yunjie, born in January 1943, is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a key contributor to the development of China's internet infrastructure [3]. - He has received numerous national and ministerial awards for his contributions to technology and science [3]. - Liu led the development of the multi-service unified network platform (China Uninet), which won the National Science and Technology Progress Award First Class [7]. Group 2: Career Journey - Liu's career began in the semiconductor field, where he successfully developed high-power semiconductor transistors, a task deemed impossible at the time [8][9][11]. - He transitioned to the computer field in 1976, where he recognized the potential of computers to transform society, despite initially being a novice [13][14]. - Liu's foresight led him to focus on networking, addressing the challenge of connecting independent computer systems [14]. Group 3: Internet Development - In 1994, China achieved full functional connectivity with the international internet, marking a significant milestone in its digital evolution [14]. - Liu advocated for reducing internet access costs and increasing Chinese content online to encourage broader public engagement with the internet [15][16]. - By 1996, Liu's efforts culminated in the establishment of China's public computer internet backbone network, making internet access more affordable and widespread [16]. Group 4: Future Vision - Liu envisions a future where networks operate autonomously, driven by advanced models and intelligent systems, akin to self-driving cars [18]. - He believes that the next phase of internet development will focus on integrating digital technology into various sectors, enhancing productivity and connectivity [18]. - Liu is confident that with the right technological foundation, China will excel in the next stage of internet evolution, despite current disparities in high-end technology [18].

Core Insights - China's comprehensive technology innovation level score reached 80.20, an increase of 1.77 points from the previous year, indicating ongoing growth in technology innovation input, output, and high-tech industries [1] - Six provinces and cities, including Shanghai, Beijing, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang, and Tianjin, lead the nation in comprehensive technology innovation levels [1] - The second half of the year is crucial for ensuring the successful completion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and laying a solid foundation for the "15th Five-Year Plan," emphasizing the deep integration of technology and industrial innovation [1] Group 1 - The report highlights the importance of technology innovation as a new driving force for productivity development and the cultivation of internationally competitive emerging pillar industries [1] - The Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China has called for a focus on technology innovation to promote the deep integration of technology and industrial innovation [1] Group 2 - Recommendations include encouraging local governments to promote advanced technologies in fields such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, low-altitude economy, future networks, and low-carbon energy [2] - The establishment of demonstrative and experiential technology application scenarios is encouraged to create replicable and promotable models and experiences [2] - Support for market-tested solutions through government procurement, pilot demonstrations, and priority issuance of relevant licenses is advised [2]

Core Insights - The Ninth Future Network Development Conference was held in Nanjing, focusing on global networking and future technologies [1] - Key technological advancements were showcased, including long-distance data transmission without intermediate relay [1][2] - The conference emphasized the importance of integrating computing resources across regions to enhance efficiency and support national projects [2][3] Group 1: Technological Innovations - A new optical-electrical fusion network technology allows for over 2000 kilometers of data transmission without loss, eliminating the need for multiple transfers [1] - China Telecom introduced a network model that enables self-diagnosis and automatic fault repair, improving operational efficiency by 40% in Jiangsu province [2] - The conference presented a comprehensive scheduling platform for computing resources, addressing the challenges of the "East Data West Computing" initiative [2][3] Group 2: Future Network Concepts - The concept of a future network is defined as a faster, simpler, cheaper, and safer next-generation internet centered around user experience [2] - The conference highlighted the need for a unified scheduling system to connect areas with surplus computing power to those with demand [3] Group 3: AI and Automation - A new AI-driven toolchain for baseband circuit design significantly reduces design time and costs, enhancing communication performance by 30% and reducing chip area by 70% [4] - The application of AI in network management is still in its early stages, facing challenges such as the need for high-quality intelligent agents and data security concerns [5] Group 4: Future Directions - The conference called for the development of a collaborative ecosystem for AI applications, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary teams and infrastructure improvements [5] - A series of technical white papers were released, providing insights into future network technology development and collaborative computing [6]

Group 1 - The Ninth Future Network Development Conference opened in Nanjing with the theme "Global Network, Winning the Future" aimed at creating a dialogue platform for technology exchange and industry cooperation in the field of network communication [1] - The conference featured discussions on hot topics such as computing-network integration, intelligent computing networks, network large models, and deterministic networks, including a main forum and 18 sub-forums [1] - Key officials emphasized the importance of advanced networks in supporting collaborative efforts in "network-computing-data" and highlighted the goal of building a world-leading national data infrastructure system [1] Group 2 - Academicians discussed China's AI innovation paths and strategies, as well as the integration of AI with future networks [2] - Major technological achievements were announced, including an integrated computing network scheduling platform and the first network large model for wide area networks [2] - Strategic cooperation agreements were signed between various cities and organizations to enhance the construction of a super computing network across important regions in the country [2]

Group 1 - The ninth Future Network Development Conference opened in Nanjing with the theme "Global Network, Winning the Future" [1] - Major technological achievements in the future network field were announced, including an integrated data computing network scheduling platform and the first wide-area network model [1] - Officials emphasized the importance of advanced networks for interconnectivity and collaboration in data computing, aiming to build a leading national data infrastructure [1] Group 2 - The conference featured discussions on topics such as network-computing integration, intelligent computing networks, and deterministic networks, with a main forum and 18 sub-forums [2] - Participation included representatives from national departments, local governments, industry experts, and academic institutions [2]

Core Insights - The 9th Future Network Development Conference showcased innovative technologies and achievements in the field of future networks, with participation from major telecom operators, leading communication equipment companies, and internet giants [3][6] - A significant highlight was the demonstration of deterministic network drone remote control, which addresses communication bottlenecks that hinder the rapid development of the low-altitude economy [3][4] - The conference also featured advancements in computing power scheduling platforms aimed at optimizing the use of computing resources across regions, addressing inefficiencies in current computing resource distribution [4][5] Group 1: Technological Innovations - The deterministic network capabilities of CENI allow for remote control of drones over hundreds to thousands of kilometers, enabling a single operator to control hundreds of drones simultaneously [4] - The "super wide highway" developed by ZTE enhances data transmission capacity, effectively doubling the number of data lanes, which supports Jiangsu's role as a major data scheduling center [5] - China Telecom introduced its upgraded network large model, which significantly improves network fault handling efficiency, reducing troubleshooting time by 30% compared to traditional methods [6] Group 2: Industry Implications - The advancements presented at the conference highlight the strong industrial support capabilities of technologies like intelligent networks and deterministic networks, which are essential for the high-quality development of the digital economy [6] - The integration of artificial intelligence models with data infrastructure demonstrates a seamless connection between technology and industry, providing strong momentum for the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries [6]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting highlighted the importance of artificial intelligence (AI) development in Guangxi, emphasizing collaboration with ASEAN countries and the establishment of a China-ASEAN AI Innovation Cooperation Center [1][2]. Group 1: Government Initiatives - Guangxi is implementing national AI capacity-building initiatives and leveraging its position as a "bridgehead" for cooperation with ASEAN [1]. - The region aims to create a development path that integrates R&D from major cities with local capabilities and ASEAN applications [1]. Group 2: Expert Contributions - Academics and experts praised Guangxi's unique geographical advantages and solid industrial foundation for AI cooperation with ASEAN [2]. - They expressed commitment to leveraging their expertise and resources to enhance collaboration in AI, future networks, and talent development [2]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The focus is on accelerating the implementation of major national AI projects in Guangxi and exploring more AI application scenarios [2]. - The collaboration aims to expand into the ASEAN market and support high-quality economic and social development in Guangxi [2].