全球航空数据管理(GADM)计划
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国际航协强调航空安全与运行的关键优先事项
Zhong Guo Min Hang Wang· 2025-10-14 06:49
Core Insights - The International Air Transport Association (IATA) emphasizes three core priorities for aviation safety and operations: defending and enhancing global standards, shaping a robust safety culture through leadership, and utilizing data to address increasing operational challenges to improve performance [1][2] Group 1: Global Standards and Safety - Global standards are crucial for aviation safety, requiring adherence to current standards and the development of future standards to continuously improve industry safety performance [1] - The focus is currently on addressing GNSS interference and protecting aviation radio frequency spectrum, with a notable increase in reported GNSS interference incidents [1] - IATA and the European Union Aviation Safety Agency have initiated a global navigation satellite system resilience program based on four priorities: monitoring and reporting, preventive tools, backup infrastructure, and civil-military coordination [1] Group 2: Data Utilization in Aviation Safety - The Global Aviation Data Management (GADM) program integrates flight data exchange (FDX), accident data exchange (IDX), and maintenance cost data exchange (MCX) to enable data-driven decision-making between airlines and regulators [2] - IATA's turbulence awareness platform shares real-time data from 3,200 aircraft, helping pilots and dispatchers mitigate turbulence risks during flights [2] - The SafetyIS database utilizes flight data from 217 airlines for predictive analytics, while the risk-based IOSA audit model has customized audits for each airline's operations, establishing over 8,000 corrective measures to enhance safety [2] Group 3: Leadership in Aviation Safety Culture - Strong safety leadership is essential for fostering a solid aviation safety culture, empowering employees to raise concerns and trust that issues will be addressed promptly [2] - IATA has developed two key initiatives to strengthen leadership: the Safety Leadership Charter, advocating eight core principles of safety leadership, and IATA Connect, which connects over 5,600 users from more than 600 organizations [2] - The Safety Leadership Charter currently covers approximately 80% of global passenger traffic, reinforcing a culture based on leadership, global standards, and data [2]