作为连接技术和产业、打通研发和市场的桥梁，应用场景是试验场，也是训练场。有了首试首用的场景，才有规模化商业化应用的可能；有了真 实场景的训练，才能迭代优化升级技术，才有更符合市场需求的产品。 新华社合肥11月16日电题：新华社经济随笔："给场景"，给出成果转化新效能 新华社记者张紫赟、吴慧珺 在合肥轨道交通4号线桃花潭站，一套全空间智能感知巡检系统正在运行，灵敏捕捉细微振动，全天候自动监测地铁保护区安全。其运用的分布式 光纤传感技术，从"实验室里转圈圈"到落地应用解决实际问题，科技创新成果转化路径的打通，秘诀就在于——"给场景"。 3年前，研究团队手握这一先进技术，却苦于找不到合适的应用场景。得知这一情况，合肥市场景工作专班主动对接，帮助挖掘出轨道交通巡检的 应用场景，既推动了技术产业化，也有效破解传统人力巡检"成本高、效率低"的痛点。 记者曾经在采访中了解到，一些好不容易攻克的新技术、研发的新产品，因难以找到应用场景相匹配，无法形成规模市场甚至难以存活。因此， 场景工作，重在供需对接，既要给技术找场景，也要为场景找产品。 不少地方的探索值得关注。比如，有的城市探索"能力清单""机会清单"双向对接机制，"能力 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of providing application scenarios to enhance the transformation efficiency of technological innovations [1][5] - It highlights the role of application scenarios as a bridge between technology and industry, facilitating the commercialization of new technologies [1][4] Group 1: Application Scenarios - The implementation of a full-space intelligent perception inspection system in Hefei's subway demonstrates how technology can solve real-world problems when paired with appropriate application scenarios [1] - The concept of "giving scenarios" is crucial for matching technological innovations with market needs, ensuring that new products can find viable applications [1][2] - Cities are exploring mechanisms like "capability lists" and "opportunity lists" to connect innovative technologies with industry demands, promoting deeper integration of technological and industrial innovation [2] Group 2: Innovation Ecosystem - The article discusses the need for a systematic approach to connect various scene resources, fostering an ecosystem that supports innovation and technology application [4] - Hefei's transformation of its old airport into a park for testing new technologies like eVTOL and drones exemplifies the creation of new application scenarios [4] - The government's role in creating a supportive environment for innovation is highlighted, with a focus on providing more market-oriented and precise services to enhance the transformation of technological achievements [4][5] Group 3: Future Directions - China's vast market and diverse application scenarios are seen as advantages for global companies, shifting their strategies from "in China for China" to "in China for the world" [5] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need to increase the construction and openness of application scenarios, indicating a clear direction for future development [5] - The article concludes that fostering application scenarios will lead to the emergence of new technologies and products, driving economic growth and high-quality development [5]

Core Insights - Hefei has emerged as a significant player in the innovation and technology sector, leveraging government-led investments to attract social capital and develop strategic emerging industries [1][2][5] Investment Strategy - Hefei's government employs a "lead investment" model to stimulate private investment, focusing on long-term growth and leveraging state capital to maximize impact [4][5] - The city has successfully created major industry clusters in new display technology, integrated circuits, and artificial intelligence, achieving a total investment exceeding 210 billion yuan in strategic emerging industries [5][10] Innovation Ecosystem - Hefei emphasizes early-stage investments in technology-driven small and medium enterprises, with over 10% of its annual fiscal budget allocated to scientific research [7][8] - The city has established a comprehensive funding ecosystem that includes various types of capital, from angel to venture capital, covering the entire lifecycle of enterprises [7][8] Industry Chain Development - The investment approach focuses on strengthening local industry chains by addressing gaps and leveraging local resources, such as investing in display technology to support the home appliance sector [9][10] - Hefei has identified 16 key industry chains, with government leadership ensuring coordinated development and resource allocation [10] Decision-Making Process - Hefei has developed a multi-faceted decision-making process that includes government, expert, and community input to enhance the scientific basis of investment decisions [11] - The city has successfully navigated challenges, such as the downturn of NIO's stock, by conducting thorough analyses and maintaining a long-term investment perspective [11] Scene Innovation - Hefei is creating an innovation ecosystem by matching advanced technologies with practical applications, exemplified by the development of a smart inspection system for public transportation [12] - The city has launched initiatives to foster a wide range of application scenarios, enhancing the visibility and utility of innovative technologies [12] Investment Cycle Management - Hefei is establishing a risk management and exit strategy for government investments, focusing on market-driven approaches and creating mechanisms for reinvestment [13] - The city encourages a culture of innovation and risk-taking, allowing for failures while ensuring that successful projects can generate returns for future investments [13][14]