Core Insights - Baima Tea's stock price has experienced significant volatility since its listing, with a peak increase of 86.7% on the first day, followed by a nearly 50% decline in the subsequent trading days, resulting in a market capitalization drop of approximately 53.72 billion HKD [1][2] Company Overview - Baima Tea is a national chain brand enterprise engaged in the research, design, standard output, and retail of various tea products, covering all categories of tea and related products [1] - According to its prospectus, Baima Tea ranks first in high-end tea sales revenue in China for 2024 and holds multiple segment sales championships [1] Market Position - Despite leading positions in several segments of the high-end tea market, Baima Tea's market share is relatively low, accounting for 1.7% of the total market, which is projected to reach 103.1 billion CNY in 2024 [2] - The top five companies in the high-end tea market collectively hold a market share of 5.6% [2] Franchise Expansion - There are signs of slowing expansion among Baima Tea's franchisees, with a significant decrease in the number of new franchise stores added in 2024 compared to 2023 [2] - The number of directly franchised stores increased by only 5 in 2024, a sharp decline from 265 in 2023 [2] Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, Baima Tea reported a revenue of 1.063 billion CNY, a year-on-year decline of 4.2%, and a net profit of 120 million CNY, down 17.8% year-on-year [4] - The revenue decrease is attributed to a reduction in sales from self-operated offline stores [5] Stock Liquidity - Baima Tea announced a full circulation plan for H-shares shortly after its listing, which involves converting 31.9331 million domestic shares into H-shares, potentially increasing the total tradable shares from 52.9869 million to 84.92 million [5]

Core Viewpoint - Baima Tea's IPO journey has reached a critical milestone with the successful filing for overseas listing in Hong Kong, despite the simultaneous expiration of its prospectus due to a delay in the hearing process [3][5]. Company Overview - Baima Tea is a well-known national chain brand in China, focusing on the research, design, standard output, and retail of various tea products, including Oolong, black, red, green, white, yellow, and reprocessed teas, as well as tea utensils and related food products [5][8]. - The company operates 3,498 stores, with approximately 92.1% being franchise stores, contributing around half of its revenue [8]. Financial Performance - In the reporting period from 2022 to the first three quarters of 2024, Baima Tea achieved revenues of 1.818 billion, 2.122 billion, and 1.647 billion yuan, with net profits of 166 million, 206 million, and 208 million yuan, respectively [8][10]. - The net profit margins for the same periods were 9.1%, 9.7%, and 12.6% [8]. - Sales and marketing expenses were significant, amounting to 617 million, 681 million, and 520 million yuan, representing 33.93%, 32.08%, and 31.55% of revenue [10]. Market Position - According to a report by Frost & Sullivan, Baima Tea ranks first in the Chinese tea market based on the number of tea chain stores and also leads in the Oolong and black tea markets by sales revenue [6]. - The company has maintained its position as the top seller of Tieguanyin tea for over a decade and has led in rock tea sales for five consecutive years [6]. Family and Business Connections - The company has strong family ties, with the controlling shareholders being the Wang family, who hold 55.9% of the voting rights through a concerted action agreement [11]. - The family has established connections with other listed companies through marriages, creating a significant capital network in the Quanzhou area, with the combined wealth of these connections exceeding 50 billion yuan [11][15]. Industry Context - The Chinese tea industry is characterized by a fragmented market, with a total domestic tea sales volume projected to reach 340 billion yuan in 2024, yet the top five companies only account for 6.2% of the market share [19]. - Baima Tea's IPO journey reflects the broader challenges faced by the tea industry in gaining traction in capital markets, as evidenced by the struggles of other tea companies attempting to go public [19][21].