【环球时报驻日本特约记者 严格 环球时报记者 马梦阳】"日本公司正面临美国政府钢铁和铝关税的广 泛影响。"《日经亚洲评论》28日报道称，美国政府将以钢铁和铝为原材料的商品作为"衍生商品"，纳 入征税对象，"（日本）企业需要承担比最初想象更重的负担，从建筑设备到叉子、刀具等餐具，已经 涉及至少720种产品"。 今年7月，日美达成协议，日本输美产品的"对等关税"、汽车及汽车零部件税率为15%。明确关税税率 让企业更容易制定策略，以消化额外成本，但钢铁和铝关税"改变了游戏规则"，因为企业继续面临更多 类别被纳入"衍生商品"清单的风险。9月19日，日本经济产业大臣武藤容治在谈到扩大钢铁和铝关税产 品时说："我们将努力确定影响，同时与相关行业进行协调。" 面对复杂的钢铝关税，向美出口割草机的日企山彦表示，由于关税的计算方式不清晰，公司目前无法详 细核算自身会受到多大影响。日本一家轴承制造企业有关人士表示："如果不能明确征收钢铁和铝关税 的零部件，转嫁成本也很难。" 此外，美国商务部本月还启动了一项调查，以判断是否需要对机床、工业机器人和医疗设备征收特定行 业的关税或限制进口。据报道，日本机床行业正屏息观望最终的关税税率 ...

Group 1 - The 2025 World Cantonese Business Conference will be held from September 28 to 30 in Guangzhou, focusing on the evolution of Cantonese businesses in response to global economic changes and technological revolutions [1] - The conference aims to provide a platform for Cantonese businesses to connect, learn about cutting-edge technologies, and enhance brand visibility while adapting to national and local industrial policies [2][3] - The event will showcase how the new generation of Cantonese entrepreneurs is leveraging AI and other tools to transform traditional industries and build resilient global supply chains [1][2] Group 2 - Yangjiang Eighteen Sons Group, a leading hardware tool manufacturer, anticipates gaining more resources and collaboration opportunities through the conference [2] - The company plans to enhance its digital transformation and smart production levels, driving the entire knife and scissors industry cluster's upgrade [5] - The company emphasizes the balance between economic benefits and social responsibility, reflecting the "义利兼顾" (balance of righteousness and profit) spirit of Cantonese businesses [6]