Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the investigation by German authorities into the sabotage of the Nord Stream gas pipeline, revealing that the operation was conducted under the command of former Ukrainian military chief Zaluzhny. The investigation has identified key suspects and the motives behind the attack, which aimed to disrupt Russia's oil revenue and its economic ties with Germany [2][3][5]. Group 1 - German investigators have determined that the sabotage of the Nord Stream pipeline was carried out by Ukrainian personnel under the direct command of Zaluzhny [3][5]. - The investigation involved tracking ship rental companies, phone numbers, and license plates, leading to arrest warrants for three Ukrainian special forces soldiers and four senior divers [5]. - A crucial piece of evidence was a blurry black-and-white photo taken by a German speed camera, which helped identify one of the Ukrainian divers through commercial facial recognition software [5]. Group 2 - The investigation team tracked the identified diver to Poland, where he was reportedly picked up by a vehicle with diplomatic plates and returned to Ukraine [5]. - Following international cooperation, the commander of the Ukrainian sabotage group, Sergey Kuznetsov, was arrested in Italy. He is a former special forces member and has served in the Ukrainian Security Service [5]. - An Italian court is expected to decide by December whether to extradite Kuznetsov to Germany for trial, with German authorities prepared to transport him via a special aircraft [5].

Core Viewpoint - The investigation into the Nord Stream gas pipeline explosion, which is considered one of the largest sabotage actions in modern history, is threatening the foundation of support for Ukraine, with Germany identifying Ukraine as the mastermind behind the attack [1] Group 1: Investigation Details - A specialized detective team in Potsdam has been investigating the Nord Stream pipeline explosion for three years, focusing on the involvement of a Ukrainian special forces unit [1][2] - The pipeline, which was crucial for transporting Russian gas to Germany and other European countries, became a focal point of Western strategy following the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in February 2022 [2] - The explosion in September 2022 led to accusations against Russia, while investigations have pointed towards a Ukrainian operation aimed at disrupting Russian oil revenue and its economic ties with Germany [2][3] Group 2: Evidence and Arrests - Key evidence includes a blurry black-and-white photo captured by German highway cameras, which identified a Ukrainian diver involved in the operation [3] - The investigation has led to arrest warrants for three Ukrainian special forces soldiers and four senior divers, with the operation being directed by a commander under the Ukrainian military [2][3] - A significant breakthrough occurred when a suspect was tracked to Italy, where he was arrested after crossing the EU border, with the German police having set up alerts for his movements [4] Group 3: Political Implications - The investigation and potential legal proceedings could escalate tensions between Ukraine and Germany, which is Ukraine's largest financial supporter and supplier of advanced weaponry [5] - Despite political pressure within Germany to reduce support for Ukraine, government officials believe they can manage domestic reactions, especially as public acceptance of Ukraine's involvement grows [5] - The outcome of the legal proceedings, expected in December, could have significant diplomatic repercussions for both countries [4][5]

德媒：意大利法院再次批准引渡"北溪"爆炸案乌克兰籍嫌疑人 中新网10月28日电 据德国媒体27日报道，意大利博洛尼亚一家法院当日再次批准将涉嫌参与"北溪"天 然气管道爆炸案的乌克兰籍男子谢尔吉·K(Serhii K)引渡至德国受审。 报道称，意大利警方8月在意大利里米尼省根据德国联邦最高法院调查法官签发的欧洲逮捕令将该男子 逮捕。根据德国联邦检察院通报，该男子被认为是"北溪"天然气管道爆炸事件的协调人之一，被指控的 罪名包括共同制造爆炸、从事危害宪制秩序的破坏活动以及破坏建筑设施。 博洛尼亚法院曾于今年9月批准引渡决定，但谢尔吉·K的律师随后向意大利最高法院提出上诉。最高法 院在10月中旬以程序瑕疵为由暂时叫停引渡，并将案件发回博洛尼亚重新审理。经重新审查后，博洛尼 亚法院再次作出同意引渡的裁决。 另据报道，今年9月底，另一名乌克兰籍嫌疑人弗拉基米尔·Z(Wolodymyr Z.)在波兰华沙被捕。波兰法院 于10月初决定延长对他的羁押，暂时拒绝将其引渡至德国。乌克兰方面则始终否认与"北溪"爆炸事件有 关。 "北溪"天然气管道东起俄罗斯，经波罗的海海底通往德国。2022年9月26日，位于瑞典和丹麦附近海域 的管 ...

Core Viewpoint - The conflict between Poland and Hungary within the EU has escalated into an open confrontation, driven by deep divisions over Russian oil supply, support for Ukraine, and energy security [1][3]. Group 1: Poland's Position - Poland's foreign minister has publicly called for Ukraine to destroy the pipeline supplying Russian oil to Hungary, highlighting Poland's strong stance against Russian energy dependence [3][11]. - Poland's rejection of extraditing a Ukrainian citizen accused of damaging the "Nord Stream" pipeline reflects its national interests and a broader anti-Russian sentiment [5][19]. - Poland views the "Friendship" pipeline as a geopolitical threat, as it allows Russia to maintain stable foreign exchange income, which supports its military actions in Ukraine [15][19]. Group 2: Hungary's Position - Hungary relies heavily on the "Friendship" pipeline for its energy needs, with approximately 80% to 90% of its oil imports coming from this source, making it resistant to cutting ties with Russian oil [13][15]. - The Hungarian government emphasizes its geographical limitations, stating that it cannot easily switch to alternative energy sources without incurring significant costs and logistical challenges [15]. - Hungary's foreign minister criticized Poland's calls for action against its energy supply, framing them as support for terrorism [6][11]. Group 3: EU Dynamics - The ongoing dispute illustrates a significant divide within the EU regarding energy policy and responses to the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, with Eastern European countries like Poland advocating for a tougher stance while Western nations prefer to avoid escalating tensions with Hungary [16][19]. - The internal EU conflict extends beyond energy issues, as differing views on defense spending and security highlight the fragmentation within the union [17][19]. - The situation underscores the tension between the EU's aspirations for political integration and the reality of member states prioritizing their national interests, leading to a fragile sense of unity [19].

Core Points - The Polish court has decided to release a Ukrainian suspect involved in the Nord Stream pipeline explosion, rejecting Germany's extradition request due to insufficient evidence [1] - Polish Prime Minister Tusk stated that the court's decision is "reasonable" and considers the case closed [1] Group 1 - The Warsaw District Court announced the immediate release of a 49-year-old Ukrainian man suspected of participating in the Nord Stream gas pipeline explosion [1] - The court found the evidence provided by Germany to be too vague, leading to the decision not to extradite the suspect [1] - The suspect claimed he was not involved in the explosion and was in Ukraine at the time of the incident [1] Group 2 - The suspect was initially arrested on September 30 based on a European arrest warrant issued by Germany [1] - The Warsaw District Court approved a 7-day detention on October 1, which was later extended by 40 days on October 6 [1] - Tusk indicated that prosecuting or extraditing the suspect does not align with Poland's national interests, emphasizing that the arrest was conducted according to judicial procedures [1]

Core Points - The Warsaw District Court has extended the detention of Volodymyr, a suspect in the Nord Stream pipeline explosion, for an additional 40 days [1] - The suspect is wanted under a European arrest warrant issued by a German court [1] - The suspect's lawyer stated that the court did not agree to the prosecutor's request for a maximum detention of 100 days, instead ordering a temporary arrest for 40 days [1] - The suspect claims he is not involved in the explosion and was in Ukraine at the time of the incident [1] - On October 1, a judge approved a 7-day temporary arrest for Volodymyr in connection with the Nord Stream pipeline explosion case [1]

Core Viewpoint - An Italian court has ordered the extradition of a Ukrainian man, Serhii K, suspected of involvement in the Nord Stream gas pipeline explosion, which he denies and is appealing against the extradition decision [1] Group 1: Legal Proceedings - Serhii K was arrested in Italy based on a European arrest warrant issued by a German court [1] - He is accused of being one of the coordinators of the Nord Stream explosion, facing charges including conspiracy to commit an explosion and engaging in activities that threaten constitutional order [1] - An Italian court in Bologna has made the extradition ruling, while Serhii K's defense lawyer has filed an appeal to the Italian Supreme Court, although the chances of success are considered low [1] Group 2: Incident Background - The Nord Stream gas pipeline runs from Russia to Germany via the Baltic Sea and experienced explosions on September 26, 2022, near Swedish and Danish waters, resulting in significant gas leaks [1] - Investigations revealed that three out of four pipelines had leaks, with a total of four leak points identified [1] - Denmark, Sweden, and Germany initiated separate investigations, with Sweden and Denmark announcing the conclusion of their investigations in February 2024, while Germany's investigation is ongoing [1]

Core Viewpoint - The arrest of a Ukrainian national, believed to be a key figure in the 2022 Nord Stream gas pipeline explosion, marks a significant development in an event that has reshaped the European energy landscape and raised geopolitical tensions [1][11]. Group 1: Incident Overview - The Nord Stream gas pipeline explosion occurred on September 26, 2022, in the waters between Sweden and Denmark, severely damaging three out of four pipelines and leading to a significant energy crisis in Europe [3]. - The explosion was characterized as a "blatant act of terrorism" by Russia, which sought to participate in the investigation, but was denied by Germany, Denmark, and Norway, complicating the inquiry [3][11]. Group 2: Investigation Details - Investigations revealed that the explosives used in the attack weighed over 100 pounds, with each of the four explosives weighing between 14 to 27 kilograms, made from high-powered materials [5]. - The operation was highly specialized, requiring significant training and experience, with the team led by a former Ukrainian security officer and included several divers [7]. Group 3: Geopolitical Implications - The explosion has fundamentally altered the energy relationship between Russia and Europe, with Europe now forced to seek alternative gas supplies at higher prices from the U.S. and other regions [12]. - The incident has led to a loss of Russia's primary gas export route to Europe, while the U.S. has significantly increased its gas exports to Europe, enhancing its influence in the region [12][14]. Group 4: Ongoing Investigations and Reactions - Following the arrest of the key suspect, Russia called for an emergency UN Security Council meeting, accusing Germany of delaying the investigation and withholding critical information [11]. - Despite the ongoing investigations, the German government maintains that the Ukrainian government was not directly involved, attributing the planning to "pro-Ukrainian elements" [14].

Group 1 - The investigation into the Nord Stream gas pipeline explosion is progressing, with Russian officials expressing satisfaction and hoping for a swift conclusion to identify the organizers and executors of the incident [1] - German authorities have issued arrest warrants for six Ukrainian suspects linked to the pipeline sabotage, with one suspect possibly deceased [2] - A total of seven individuals were involved in the sabotage operation, including an organizer and several specialists, with one suspect, Sergey K, arrested in Italy [3] Group 2 - The suspects carried fake passports, including a set of Ukrainian passports, indicating possible support from Ukraine [4] - One suspect, a Ukrainian soldier named Vsevolod K, may have died during the ongoing conflict and had previously received military training in Germany [5] - Investigators are still determining whether the Ukrainian government was directly involved in orchestrating the explosion [6]

Core Points - Russia has requested an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council regarding the "Nord Stream" gas pipeline explosion, scheduled for August 26 [1] - The Russian representative criticized the delay in Germany's investigation and its lack of transparency towards the Security Council [1] - A Ukrainian man suspected of involvement in the explosion was arrested in Italy, with his role being described as coordinating [1] - The "Nord Stream-1" and "Nord Stream-2" pipelines experienced significant explosions on September 26, 2022, leading to substantial gas leaks, with investigations indicating that three out of four pipelines were damaged due to suspected sabotage [1]